1. “I have just registered for my Ph.D; what
should I do?”: REST and REQUEST framework
for effective Ph.D research progress
Dr. OMER MAHFOODH
omer@usm.my
omer197435@gmail.com
School of Languages, Literacies and Translation
Universiti Sains Malaysia
2020
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3. Participant 1
My supervisor asked me to read and meet him
regularly to explain to him what I read.
Participant 2
My supervisor asked me to spend the first half of
my first year on reading. He did not want to see
me during this period.
Participant 3
My supervisor asked me to start writing and to
meet him every week.
Participant 4
My supervisor asked me to write literature review.
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4. Participant 5
My supervisor asked me to write the statement of
the problem.
Participant 6
My supervisor asked me to give him a suggested
table of content.
Participant 7
My supervisor asked me to write on only four
sections: background to the study, statement of
the problem, research questions, and
significance of the study.
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6. 6
PhD
Research
PhD
Thesis
Written product of your PhD research.
It is submitted for proposal defence and
viva examination.
Academic practices
- Reading research articles & books
- Writing your PhD proposal, research
articles, drafts of your PhD
- Data/corpus collection and analysis
- Listening to presenters in
workshops, conferences & proposal
defences
- Presenting your research in proposal
defence & conference
- Discussion of your research with
your supervisors.
7. PhD research proposal vs.
PhD thesis
PhD research proposal
Chapter
One
Introduction
Chapter
Chapter
Two
Literature
Review
Chapter
Three
Methodology
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PhD thesis for viva
Chapter
One
Introduction
Chapter
Chapter
Two
Literature Review
Chapter
Three
Methodology
Chapter
Four
Results
Chapter
five
Discussion &
Conclusions
9. 9
Research Articles,
books, theses &
book chapters
Choosing the broad field and specific area
of research
Construction of the
Statement of the Problem
Generation of the research
objectives/hypotheses
Supervisor(s)
Sources of
feedback/content
Others (e.g.
conferences, peers)
Your experience
Methods of data
collection
Overview of related studies
The Research Proposal: Three chapters
(Introduction, Literature Review and Methodology)
RelatedTheoriesTechniques
ofanalysis
43. 43
How data were analysed
Major findings
Your critical comments
Study ID
(first author & year of publication )
Year of publication
Purpose of the study
Context & Sample
How data were collected
REST
9Componentsforreviewing
previousrelatedstudies
Theory used in the study
47. • Reading and reviewing
• Start reading the Research Articles you
downloaded while filling in REST table with
phrases/short sentences. Do not try to use
complete statements.
• Summarization
• When you finish this form, summarize each
study (Research Article) in 200-300 words.
• Compile the summaries of all Research Articles
you reviewed.
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48. • Thematization of previous studies
• You can thematize the studies you reviewed and
summarized based on themes that are common
among some studies.
• GAPS in previous studies
• Identify issues that were not addressed by the
researchers or the problems they documented in
these studies.
• Write the statement of the problem
• https://www.slideshare.net/omer1974
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53. REST and REQUEST framework
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Discipline and specific
field of your research
Review of Related studies
(Searching, downloading, reviewing,
summarizing & thematizing)
REST framework
(9 components)
Statement of the Problem ARGP framework
Research Questions REQUEST framework
Sources of feedback/ content
(Books, Research Articles &
supervisors)
54. •Start your PhD research with a review of related
studies. Review only Research Articles/Papers
using the framework I suggested.
•Develop your knowledge about your field of
research through reading Books, Book Chapters,
Review Articles, and Research Articles.
•Construct your Statement of the Problem
based on what previous studies have not
addressed or have not addressed adequately.
•Generate your Research Questions connecting
them to your sample, methods of data
collection, techniques of analyzing your data.
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