Bouncing Back from the Beach – Cutting to Air to secure an Emergency Surgical Airway - Thomas Dolven

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SMACC Conference

To handle airways means being prepared to handle them all the way. You need to be prepared for a cannot intubate cannot oxygenate CICO scenario. The common, final end point of airway management in a is the emergency surgical airway, the cricothyroidotomy. So how to prepare? Often, it is not being taught right. This is a rare procedure under high stress and time sensitive. And most importantly, it is a bloody procedure that will be blind. You cannot use your eyes. So it needs a simple technique without fine motor skills, and it must be tactile. Your finger is the perfect tool for this task, and will guide you through it. The video of my personal real world experience is backed by available empirical evidence and lab training. There will never be an RCT, this is the best evidence we will have. So read NAPP4 and the case series article on the scalpel-finger-tube technique. Read these available articles, train, and remember these two key points: 1) There will be blood. But that’s OK, because. 2) Your finger can see.

Gesundheit & Medizin

Bouncing Back from the Beach – Cutting to Air to secure an Emergency Surgical Airway - Thomas Dolven

Bouncing Back from the Beach – Cutting to Air to secure an Emergency Surgical Airway - Thomas Dolven

Bouncing Back from the Beach – Cutting to Air to secure an Emergency Surgical Airway - Thomas Dolven

Bouncing Back from the Beach – Cutting to Air to secure an Emergency Surgical Airway - Thomas Dolven

Bouncing Back from the Beach – Cutting to Air to secure an Emergency Surgical Airway - Thomas Dolven

Bouncing Back from the Beach – Cutting to Air to secure an Emergency Surgical Airway - Thomas Dolven

Bouncing Back from the Beach – Cutting to Air to secure an Emergency Surgical Airway - Thomas Dolven

Bouncing Back from the Beach – Cutting to Air to secure an Emergency Surgical Airway - Thomas Dolven

Bouncing Back from the Beach – Cutting to Air to secure an Emergency Surgical Airway - Thomas Dolven

Bouncing Back from the Beach – Cutting to Air to secure an Emergency Surgical Airway - Thomas Dolven

Bouncing Back from the Beach – Cutting to Air to secure an Emergency Surgical Airway - Thomas Dolven

Bouncing Back from the Beach – Cutting to Air to secure an Emergency Surgical Airway - Thomas Dolven

Bouncing Back from the Beach – Cutting to Air to secure an Emergency Surgical Airway - Thomas Dolven

Bouncing Back from the Beach – Cutting to Air to secure an Emergency Surgical Airway - Thomas Dolven

Bouncing Back from the Beach – Cutting to Air to secure an Emergency Surgical Airway - Thomas Dolven

Bouncing Back from the Beach – Cutting to Air to secure an Emergency Surgical Airway - Thomas Dolven

Bouncing Back from the Beach – Cutting to Air to secure an Emergency Surgical Airway - Thomas Dolven

Bouncing Back from the Beach – Cutting to Air to secure an Emergency Surgical Airway - Thomas Dolven

Bouncing Back from the Beach – Cutting to Air to secure an Emergency Surgical Airway - Thomas Dolven

Bouncing Back from the Beach – Cutting to Air to secure an Emergency Surgical Airway - Thomas Dolven

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There is no such thing as mild, moderate and severe TBI - by Andrew Udy

There is no such thing as mild, moderate and severe TBI - by Andrew Udy

There is no such thing as mild, moderate and severe TBI - by Andrew Udy

SMACC Conference

Andrew Chow, Intensivist with a neurosurgical background, argues that the current categorisation system for traumatic brain injury (TBI) works, and makes sense! He tackles us through the history of this system, and why it’s important to differentiate different types of TBI. The arguments in favour of this categorisation include the consistency and benefits of a universal language, the implications for triage and management, and the fact that this system has been endorsed by all major organisations

TBI Debate - Mild, moderate and severe categories work

TBI Debate - Mild, moderate and severe categories work

TBI Debate - Mild, moderate and severe categories work

SMACC Conference

Dr Nick Little is an experienced Neurosurgeon who's looked after patients with traumatic brain injury for his whole career. Here he discusses the difficulties of prognostication following traumatic brain injury (TBI). He talks about the statistics of outcomes following mild, moderate and severe TBI and then goes on to tackle the harder topic of how we try to work out what an individual would want if they knew the spectrum of outcomes that they may face. The issues with the clinical examination findings we use to prognosticate are covered, as well as which imaging findings he finds most helpful. He also mentions the difficulties with current prognostic calculators.

TBI: when to stop and when to give time

TBI: when to stop and when to give time

TBI: when to stop and when to give time

SMACC Conference

Historically, when it came to brain injury, ketamine had a bad rap. Much of that dogma was dispelled in the last decade, and ketamine is now frequently used as an induction agent in acute brain injury, especially traumatic brain injury, due to it’s favorable effects on haemodynamics. However a new application of ketamine is now being explored - whether ketamine may be able to reduce secondary brain injury.

Ketamine in Brain Injury by Toby Jeffcote

Ketamine in Brain Injury by Toby Jeffcote

Ketamine in Brain Injury by Toby Jeffcote

SMACC Conference

20 million people around the world are living with a spinal cord injury (SCI). The medical issues they develop over the years differ to any other patient cohort. These complications include autonomic dysreflexia, management of pressure areas, specific infections, nuanced peri-operative care and highly specific issues such as baclofen pump management and syringomyelia Do look at the NeuroResus section on this and listen to Spinal Rehab Specialist Bonne Lee talk about this side of SCI care. Keywords SCI, spinal, spinal cord injury, autonomic dysreflexia, pressure areas, infection, peri-operative care, baclofen pump, syringomyelia, chronic SCI, spinal trauma, spinal rehab, incomplete SCI

Managing Complications of Chronic SCI by Bonne Lee

Managing Complications of Chronic SCI by Bonne Lee

Managing Complications of Chronic SCI by Bonne Lee

SMACC Conference

Tania is a neurologist and epileptologist with expertise in continuous EEG (cEEG) and status epilepticus (SE). This talk covers what a seizure is, what status is, including focal and generalised status epilepticus. So why do we do cEEGs for patients with suspected SE? To confirm the diagnosis To see if patient just post ictal or still seizing To establish that the clinical and electric seizures have stopped To see if burst suppression is achieved To exclude other differential diagnoses She makes a good argument for why cEEG is such an important tool in managing SE. In the questions after the talk, the issue of availability of cEEG in the Australian setting was discussed. Limited montage EEGs are discussed including their pros and cons.

EEG and Status Eplilepticus by Tania Farrar

EEG and Status Eplilepticus by Tania Farrar

EEG and Status Eplilepticus by Tania Farrar

SMACC Conference

Stuart Browne is a Neuro Rehab specialist from Sydney. These slides accompany a talk he gave at the Brian Symposium in 2023. He discusses what "severe disability" really means. Severe disability is more common than many realise - about 6% of the Australian population. Stuart discusses how health is more than simply physical recovery and how it is a multidimensional construct. He covers how permanent disability doesn't necessarily equate to a poor quality of life. He also discusses the long timespan of recovery, which is often much longer than appreciated. He specifically discusses "Locked-in Syndrome" and how the survivors have surprisingly positive self-reported health-related quality of life and well-being. Stuart also covers how severely disabled people face various forms of discrimination.

Browne Neuro symposium.pptx

Browne Neuro symposium.pptx

Browne Neuro symposium.pptx

SMACC Conference

Paediatric Stroke by Shree Basu

Paediatric Stroke by Shree Basu

Paediatric Stroke by Shree Basu

SMACC Conference

After spinal cord injury (SCI), there aren’t many interventions we have available that actually make a difference. Augmenting blood pressure to increase spinal cord perfusion pressure is an attractive concept that may improve neurological outcomes following SCI. We know that hypotension can make SCI worse. Clinical studies looking at blood pressure augmentation are mostly old, retrospective and flawed in various ways. Aiming for a MAP of > 85 for 5-7 days is recommended by guidelines but why this pressure and duration are good questions. Hypertensive therapy is relatively safe and easy to implement but not without risk. Tessa discusses the pros and cons, how this is managed practically and what the future may hold in this area.

Hypertensing Spinal Cord Injury - gold standard or wacky?

Hypertensing Spinal Cord Injury - gold standard or wacky?

Hypertensing Spinal Cord Injury - gold standard or wacky?

SMACC Conference

Mark Weedon takes us through the increasingly utilised concept of an optimal cerebral perfusion pressure (CPPopt) for each unique patient. He discusses the background to CPPopt, including intrcranial pressure (ICP), the Monroe Kelly hypothesis, neurovascular coupling, and cerebral autoregulation in health and following brain injury. He shows how intracranial pressure is affected by intracranial compliance and how this affects ICP waveforms. Cerebral perfusion pressure in relation to the Brain Trauma Foundation guidelines is covered including management of elevated ICP (EICP). The currently recommended tiered approach to managing cerebral perfusion pressure and EICP is mentioned citing recent guidelines. He uses a clinical case of a TBI to illustrate how the CPPopt can be ascertained and used to guide therapy, including the easy to perform “MAP Challenge”. Mark also describes the Pressure Reactivity Index (PRx) and how it can be used as a target for therapy. Finally, he covers the exciting results of the preliminary COGiTATE pilot study.

Optimal Cerebral Perfusion Pressure

Optimal Cerebral Perfusion Pressure

Optimal Cerebral Perfusion Pressure

SMACC Conference

The Power of Words - Death and Language.ppt

The Power of Words - Death and Language.ppt

The Power of Words - Death and Language.ppt

SMACC Conference

Appropriate use of antimicrobials is primarily a patient safety issue, and is the key aim of an effective antimicrobial stewardship program. We discuss the challenges in the management of a patient with sepsis, and how decision-making is usually done in the absence of effective diagnostics. Time dependent protocols and the knowledge that undertreatment of a patient with sepsis will lead to poor outcomes will lead to prescribing that may be driven by fear. Antimicrobial resistance is associated with over-use of antimicrobials but is usually not the immediate concern. Antimicrobial stewardship programs should work closely with sepsis teams to ensure that sepsis pathways are implemented across the whole hospital, and that key principles of judicious use are embedded within the clinical pathway.

Sepsis and Antimicrobial Stewardship - Two Sides of the Same Coin

Sepsis and Antimicrobial Stewardship - Two Sides of the Same Coin

Sepsis and Antimicrobial Stewardship - Two Sides of the Same Coin

SMACC Conference

Being able to prognosticate in the aftermath of a traumatic brain injury (TBI) is important as it assists with counselling patients and families. Moreover, it helps rationally allocate healthcare resources. However, due to the heterogenous nature of TBI and variable pre brain injury patient factors and post brain injury course, this has proven to be a difficult task. Large cohort studies have enabled improved accuracy in the prediction of 6 month mortality and unfavourable outcome. Furthermore, many of the factors that contribute to long-term outcome have also emerged. However, it is not yet possible to use them in prediction algorithms or mathematical models. There is emerging evidence that pre injury psychosocial and demographic factors may be of more relevance than injury severity. Moreover, that 'outcome' becomes increasingly subjective and complex as the post injury duration increases. We end with three brief vignettes which highlight the fraught nature of long term outcome prediction.

Brain injury outcomes and predictors

Brain injury outcomes and predictors

Brain injury outcomes and predictors

SMACC Conference

Mehr von SMACC Conference (20)

Precision Medicine in Acute Brain Injury

Precision Medicine in Acute Brain Injury

Precision Medicine in Acute Brain Injury

CSD by Jeffcote Coda 22.pdf

CSD by Jeffcote Coda 22.pdf

CSD by Jeffcote Coda 22.pdf

Subdural Haemorrhage and MMA embolisation

Subdural Haemorrhage and MMA embolisation

Subdural Haemorrhage and MMA embolisation

Andy Neill - More neuroanatomy pearls for neurocritical care

Andy Neill - More neuroanatomy pearls for neurocritical care

Andy Neill - More neuroanatomy pearls for neurocritical care

The BONANZA Trial and PbTO2 Monitoring

The BONANZA Trial and PbTO2 Monitoring

The BONANZA Trial and PbTO2 Monitoring

Dilating the Dogma of Vasospasm

Dilating the Dogma of Vasospasm

Dilating the Dogma of Vasospasm

EVD Tips and Tricks

EVD Tips and Tricks

EVD Tips and Tricks

There is no such thing as mild, moderate and severe TBI - by Andrew Udy

There is no such thing as mild, moderate and severe TBI - by Andrew Udy

There is no such thing as mild, moderate and severe TBI - by Andrew Udy

TBI Debate - Mild, moderate and severe categories work

TBI Debate - Mild, moderate and severe categories work

TBI Debate - Mild, moderate and severe categories work

TBI: when to stop and when to give time

TBI: when to stop and when to give time

TBI: when to stop and when to give time

Ketamine in Brain Injury by Toby Jeffcote

Ketamine in Brain Injury by Toby Jeffcote

Ketamine in Brain Injury by Toby Jeffcote

Managing Complications of Chronic SCI by Bonne Lee

Managing Complications of Chronic SCI by Bonne Lee

Managing Complications of Chronic SCI by Bonne Lee

EEG and Status Eplilepticus by Tania Farrar

EEG and Status Eplilepticus by Tania Farrar

EEG and Status Eplilepticus by Tania Farrar

Browne Neuro symposium.pptx

Browne Neuro symposium.pptx

Browne Neuro symposium.pptx

Paediatric Stroke by Shree Basu

Paediatric Stroke by Shree Basu

Paediatric Stroke by Shree Basu

Hypertensing Spinal Cord Injury - gold standard or wacky?

Hypertensing Spinal Cord Injury - gold standard or wacky?

Hypertensing Spinal Cord Injury - gold standard or wacky?

Optimal Cerebral Perfusion Pressure

Optimal Cerebral Perfusion Pressure

Optimal Cerebral Perfusion Pressure

The Power of Words - Death and Language.ppt

The Power of Words - Death and Language.ppt

The Power of Words - Death and Language.ppt

Sepsis and Antimicrobial Stewardship - Two Sides of the Same Coin

Sepsis and Antimicrobial Stewardship - Two Sides of the Same Coin

Sepsis and Antimicrobial Stewardship - Two Sides of the Same Coin

Brain injury outcomes and predictors

Brain injury outcomes and predictors

Brain injury outcomes and predictors

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