6. o
o
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Instructor-centered Student-focused
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7. Instructor-centered Student-focused
Assessing is used to monitor Assessment is used to promote
learning. and diagnose learning.
Emphasis is on right answers. Emphasis is on generating
better questions and learning
from errors.
Desired learning is assessed Desired learning is assessed
through the use of objectively through wikis, projects,
scored tests. performances, portfolios, etc.
Backward-looking Forward-looking
Forward-looking Assessment
•Is realistic
•Requires judgment and innovation
•Asks student to do the subject
•Replicates, simulates workplace, life contexts
•Assesses student ability to use knowledge, skill effectively, efficiently to
do complex task
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