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ASSESSING THE KNOWLEDGE OF TRADITIONAL USES OF TINOSPORA CARDIFOLIA AND DEVELOPMENT OF A PRODUCT

21. Jan 2013
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ASSESSING THE KNOWLEDGE OF TRADITIONAL USES OF TINOSPORA CARDIFOLIA AND DEVELOPMENT OF A PRODUCT

  1. Swetha Agarwal, P.Ashlesha, and P.Suma Department of Food and Nutrition Osmania University College for Women Koti , Hyderabad swethaagarwal801@gmail.com
  2. ABSTRACT Plants which are used for there medicinal properties are known as medicinal plants,a great variety of plants are used for there medicinal properties, one of them is Tinospora cardifolia, which is commonly known as amrutbhel in Sanskrit is widely used tor the treatment of various ailments. The present study was aimed at finding the awareness of Tinospora cardifolia leaves among general population. The present study was conducted in Hyderabad and 50 subjects were selected of which 18% were male and 82% were female. The age of the subjects was chosen were in the range of 20 – 80 yrs. Hence, under the light of present information an innovative Palak Puri recipe was prepared along with three variations which contain Tinospora cardifolia in different quantities (2gm, 4gm, 6gm). Variation I was accepted by majority of panelist. The product developed contain good amounts of nutrients like carbohydrate,proteins,fibre. Statistical analysis was carried out by applying „t‟ test and the results found to be insignificant for all the variations.
  3. INTRODUCTION  Medicinal plant are those plants that have healing properties are termed as medicinal plants or herbs.  Tinospora cardifolia is commonly known as guduchi or amruthbhel.  All parts of guduchi plant are used for various medicinal purposes.  Guduchi is helpful in treating digestive ailments such as hyperacidity, colitis, worm infestations, loss of appetite, abdominal pain, excessive thirst, and vomiting and even liver disorders like hepatitis.  Guduchi benefits general weakness, dyspepsia, impotency, dysentery.
  4. OBJECTIVES  To elicit information regarding medicinal properties of Tinospora cardifolia leaves among individuals.  To develop a new product by incorporating leaves of Tinospora cardifolia.  To evaluate the product in terms of appearance, flavor, taste, texture and acceptability  To conduct statistical analysis of the developed product.
  5. METHODOLOGY  A total of 50 inhabitant were interviewed using a specially designed questionnaire to elicit information.  The information required for the present study was collected using a specially designed questionnaire cum interview method. the questionnaire consist of both open ended and closed ended questions with multiple choice. The questionnaire was developed in English.  A nutritious product was developed using Tinospora cardifolia leaves. A total of four recipes were prepared one with basic and 3 variations whose acceptability is tested using hedonic rating test by 20 panelist.  The sample i.e; the leaves of Tinospora was procured from various places from canteen , Dept of chemistry , hostel, etc ;of Osmania University College for Women, Koti.
  6. Basic recipe: Palak puri was taken as a basic. Variation : To prepare variation Tinospora cardifolia leaves were included in the basic recipe i.e. Palak puri in varying amounts ( 2g, 4g, 6g ) STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: The data collected from the paltability and accepability was compiled and classified and “t” test was applied to find out the significance of difference between the mean socred of the sensory properties of sensory properties of the basic and variations and to find out the best variation compared to basic.
  7. METHOD OF PREPARATION INGREDI BASIC VARIATIO VARIATIO VARIATIO ENT N1 N2 N3 Wheat flour 60(g) 60(g) 60(g) 60(g) Spinach 25(g) 25(g) 25(g) 25(g) Tinospora cardifolia - 2(g) 4(g) 6(g) Green chillies 4(g) 4(g) 4(g) 4(g) Salt 1(g) 1(g) 1(g) 1(g) Oil 10 (ml) 10 (ml) 10 (ml) 10 (ml) Note: Total raw ingredient for basic and variations are taken upto 100gms.
  8. METHOD Step 1: Wash spinach,T.cardifolia leaves,green chillies thoroughly and grind spinach,tinospora leaves seperately into a fine paste. Step 2: Mix all the ingredients in a bowl along with salt and it is kneaded into a soft dough and kept aside for half an hour. Step 3:Heat oil in a pan and dough is rolled into puri‟s. Step 4: Rolled puri‟s are dipped in a hot oil and puri‟s are made by turning puri front and back till it is done. Step 5: Serve hot with Mint chutney.
  9. RECIPE PICTURE BASIC AND VARIATIONS BASIC AND VARIATIONS (Trial 1 ) (Trial –II)
  10. NUTRITIVE VALUES OF BASIC AND VARIATIONS OF THE PRODUCT DEVELOPED Palak Energy Protein Fat CHO Fiber Iron Calcium puri (kcal) (g) (g) (g) (g) (mg) Basic 300 7.42 11.0 42.5 1.14 3.3 51.3 V1 306 7.51 11.1 43.7 1.45 3.3 51.3 V2 312 7.60 11.16 44.9 1.77 3.3 51.3 V3 318 7.69 11.2 46.1 2.09 3.3 51.3
  11. RESULTS Percentage percentage 5% 6% 20% 20-40 Yes 40-60 No 60-80 75% 94% AWARENESS REGARDING AGE OF THE SUBJECTS MEDICINAL PROPERTIES OF TINOSPORA CARDIFOLIA
  12. percentage percentage 0 02% 16% yes no yes no 98% 84% TASTE OF PREPARED RECIPE PREPARATION OF RECIPE USING TINOSPORA CARDIFOLIA USING TINOSPORA LEAVES CARDIFOLIA LEAVES
  13. Mean values of the sensory attributes of the basic and the variations Sensory Basic Variation l Variation Variation attributes ll lll Appearance 4.50 4.17 4.17 3.62 Flavor 4.37 3.95 3.82 3.55 Taste 4.27 3.95 3.7 3.22 Texture 4.45 4.12 4.05 3.67 Acceptability 4.50 4.17 3.85 3.20
  14. RECOMMENDATIONS  The recipe prepared cab be used at household level,and is the most frequently prepared breakfast item for all age group.  Consumption of leaves of tinospora cardifolia helps to prevent and cure many disorders like it act as a memmory booster,to prevent cancer,rheumatoid arthritis,renal calculii,burning sensation,etc.  Studies can be conducted by educating the people about the importance of consuming leaves of tinospora cardifolia and preparing different innovative recipes.
  15. CONCLUSION  By using the questionnaire method ,it was observed that about 94% of subjects were unaware of tinospora cardifolia leaves and only 6% subjects were aware of it.  From the finding of the present investigation,it was concluded that the product developed using wheat flour, spinach,tinospora cardifolia leaves contained appreciable amounts of nutrients.  It was also concluded that the product developed contained good amount of nutrients and is best accepted and also affordable by all groups of population.
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