Competency based hr management

Yodhia Antariksa
Yodhia AntariksaHR Consultant
Competency-based  HR Management
Contents ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
www.exploreHR.org You can download this presentation at: Please visit  www.exploreHR.org   for more presentations on leadership, personal development, and HR management.
Competency-based HR Management : A Framework
HR Management Framework based on Competency BUSINESS STRATEGY BUSINESS RESULTS Competency based People Strategy The competency framework will be the basis for all HR functions and serve as the  "linkage" between individual performance and business results Recruitment & Selection Training &  Development Performance Management Reward Management Career Management COMPETENCY FRAMEWORK
Definition of Competency Competency ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Skill Job Attitude Knowledge Observable Behavior  Job Performance  Competency Definition of Competency
Competency and Job Description ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of Competency Managerial competency  (soft competency) This type of competency relates to the ability to manage job and develop an interaction with other persons. For example : problem solving, leadership, communication, etc.   Functional competency  (hard competency) This type of competency relates to the functional capacity of work.  It mainly deals with the technical aspect of the job. For example : market research, financial analysis, electrical engineering, etc.
Competency Identification Process Clarify Organizational Strategy and Context Competency Identification ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Generate Competency Models Validate, Refine and Implement
Examples of Competency ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Examples of Competency ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Benefits of Using Competency Model ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Benefits of Using Competency Model ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Key Characteristics of Successful Implementation
[object Object],[object Object],Key Characteristics of Successful Implementation
Competency-based Interview for Selection If you find this presentation useful, please consider telling others about our site  (www.exploreHR.org)
Types of Interview  ,[object Object],[object Object]
Conventional Interview ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],Conventional Interview
Competency-based Interview (CBI) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],Competency-based Interview
Approach in Competency-based Interview S  What was the  S ituation in which you were involved? T   What was the  T ask you needed to accomplish? A   What  A ction(s) did you take? R  What  R esults did you achieve?
Situation   Can you explain the situation?  Where and when did the situation happen?  What events led up to it? Who was involved in the situation (work colleagues, supervisor, customers)? Approach in Competency-based Interview
What tasks were you supposed to do at that time?  What did you actually do at that time?  How did you do it? What specific steps did you take? Who was involved? Tasks/Actions Approach in Competency-based Interview
What was the outcome? Can you tell me the results of taking such action? What specific outcome was produced by your action? Results Approach in Competency-based Interview
Sample Questions in CBI Competency Sample Question Persistence  In the process of selling, we are sometimes not  successful in securing a new transaction. Can you tell me about one or two situations where you  repeatedly failed to get a new client?  What specific steps did you take? What was the  result? Influencing Others Can you describe one or two cases in your effort to  obtain new customers? What did you do? What was  the result?
Competency Sample Question Interpersonal  Can you tell me about a situation where you faced Understanding a client who was disappointed with your product? What was the situation like? What specific steps did you take? What was the result? Planning &  In working, we often face a number of priorities Organizing that must be tackled at the same time. Can you tell  me about one or two actual cases where you had to face such a situation? What did you do? What  was the consequence? Sample Questions in CBI
Bias in the Interview Process First  Impressions An interviewer might make a snap judgement about someone based on their first impression - positive or negative - that clouds the entire  interview .  For example, letting the fact that the candidate is wearing out-of-the-ordinary clothing or has a heavy regional accent take precedence over the applicant's knowledge, skills, or abilities.
Bias in the Interview Process Halo Effect The "halo"  effect  occurs when an interviewer allows one strong point about the candidate to overshadow or have an  effect  on everything else.  For instance, knowing someone went to a particular university might be looked upon favorably. Everything the applicant says during the  interview  is seen in this light.
Bias in the Interview Process Contrast Effect Strong(er) candidates who  interview  after weak(er) ones may appear more qualified than they are because of the  contrast  between the two.  Note taking during the  interview  and a reasonable period of time between interviews may alleviate this.
Competency-based  Career Planning
Career Planning Flow Career Planning System  Career Path Design Analysis of Employees Future Plan Implementation of Development Program
Defining Career Path Career Path is a series of positions that one must go through in order to achieve a certain position in the company.  The ‘path’ is based on the  position competency profile  that an employee must have to be able to hold a certain position.  What Is Career  Path?
Analyzing a  position or job based on the  competency required Categorizing the positions that require similar  competencies into one  job family Identifying  career paths based on the  job family Competency profile (Functional and Managerial Competency) Per Position Categorizing the positions into a Job Family ,[object Object],[object Object],Defining Career Path
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK Assessing Employee Career Plan  Employee Career Needs  ,[object Object],[object Object],Organization Career Needs  ,[object Object],[object Object],Match?
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK Employee Development Program Employee  Career Needs Organization Career Needs Match? Special Assignment Mentoring Executive Development Program Job Enrichment On the Job  Development Apprenticeship in Other Company Presentation Assignment Training/Workshop Desk Study Development Programs and Interventions
Competency-based Training & Development
Competency-based Training Framework Required competency  level for certain position  Competency Gap Competency Assessment Current competency level of the employee Training and Development Program
Competency Profile Per Position
Competency Profile Per Position
Training Matrix for Competency Development V = compulsory training  Training Title
Competency-based Performance Management
Individual Performance elements has two main categories: 1. Performance Results : Hard or quantitative aspects of performance  (result) 2. Competencies : It represents soft or qualitative aspects of performance  (process)   Individual Performance Element
[object Object],2. Competencies Score Individual Performance Element Overall Score Will determine the employee’s career movement, and also the reward to be earned
Target should be measurable and specific Element # 1 : Performance Results
Element # 2 : Competencies Competency : Collaboration Draws upon the full range of relationships (internal, external, cross The company) at critical points in marketing and negotiations. Ensures events and systems, eg IT, for collaboration are in place and used. Manages alliance relationships through complex issues such as points of competing interest. Drives and leads key relationship groups across The company. Builds and maintains relationships across The company. Encourages co-operation rather than competition within the team and with key stakeholders. Uses cross functional teams to draw upon skills and knowledge throughout the organization. Uses cross functional teams to draw upon skills and knowledge throughout the organization. Involves teams in decisions that effect them. Builds internal and external networks and uses them to efficiently to create value. Actively builds internal and external networks. Balances complementary strengths in teams and seeks diverse contributions and perspectives. Responds promptly to other team members’ needs. Shares resources and information. Shares resources and information. Shares resources and information. Shares resources and information. Empathise with audience and formulates messages accordingly. Empathise with audience and formulates messages accordingly. Empathise with audience and formulates messages accordingly. Empathise with audience and formulates messages accordingly. Actively listens, and clarifies understanding where required, in order to learn from others. Actively listens, and clarifies understanding where required, in order to learn from others. Actively listens, and clarifies understanding where required, in order to learn from others. Actively listens, and clarifies understanding where required, in order to learn from others. Expert Advanced Intermediate Basic
Assessing Competency through Assessment Center ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of Test in Assessment Center ,[object Object],In-Basket  Exercise ,[object Object],Role  Simulation
[object Object],Fact-Finding Exercise Types of Test in Assessment Center ,[object Object],Presentation
Types of Test in Assessment Center ,[object Object],Group Discussion
Competency Score Results of Observation  Through the Assessment Center Competency Assessment and Rating
Recommended Further Readings ,[object Object],[object Object]
End of Material
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Competency based hr management

  • 1. Competency-based HR Management
  • 2.
  • 3. www.exploreHR.org You can download this presentation at: Please visit www.exploreHR.org for more presentations on leadership, personal development, and HR management.
  • 5. HR Management Framework based on Competency BUSINESS STRATEGY BUSINESS RESULTS Competency based People Strategy The competency framework will be the basis for all HR functions and serve as the "linkage" between individual performance and business results Recruitment & Selection Training & Development Performance Management Reward Management Career Management COMPETENCY FRAMEWORK
  • 6.
  • 7. Skill Job Attitude Knowledge Observable Behavior Job Performance Competency Definition of Competency
  • 8.
  • 9. Types of Competency Managerial competency (soft competency) This type of competency relates to the ability to manage job and develop an interaction with other persons. For example : problem solving, leadership, communication, etc.   Functional competency (hard competency) This type of competency relates to the functional capacity of work. It mainly deals with the technical aspect of the job. For example : market research, financial analysis, electrical engineering, etc.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. Competency-based Interview for Selection If you find this presentation useful, please consider telling others about our site (www.exploreHR.org)
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23. Approach in Competency-based Interview S What was the S ituation in which you were involved? T What was the T ask you needed to accomplish? A What A ction(s) did you take? R What R esults did you achieve?
  • 24. Situation Can you explain the situation? Where and when did the situation happen? What events led up to it? Who was involved in the situation (work colleagues, supervisor, customers)? Approach in Competency-based Interview
  • 25. What tasks were you supposed to do at that time? What did you actually do at that time? How did you do it? What specific steps did you take? Who was involved? Tasks/Actions Approach in Competency-based Interview
  • 26. What was the outcome? Can you tell me the results of taking such action? What specific outcome was produced by your action? Results Approach in Competency-based Interview
  • 27. Sample Questions in CBI Competency Sample Question Persistence In the process of selling, we are sometimes not successful in securing a new transaction. Can you tell me about one or two situations where you repeatedly failed to get a new client? What specific steps did you take? What was the result? Influencing Others Can you describe one or two cases in your effort to obtain new customers? What did you do? What was the result?
  • 28. Competency Sample Question Interpersonal Can you tell me about a situation where you faced Understanding a client who was disappointed with your product? What was the situation like? What specific steps did you take? What was the result? Planning & In working, we often face a number of priorities Organizing that must be tackled at the same time. Can you tell me about one or two actual cases where you had to face such a situation? What did you do? What was the consequence? Sample Questions in CBI
  • 29. Bias in the Interview Process First Impressions An interviewer might make a snap judgement about someone based on their first impression - positive or negative - that clouds the entire interview . For example, letting the fact that the candidate is wearing out-of-the-ordinary clothing or has a heavy regional accent take precedence over the applicant's knowledge, skills, or abilities.
  • 30. Bias in the Interview Process Halo Effect The "halo" effect occurs when an interviewer allows one strong point about the candidate to overshadow or have an effect on everything else. For instance, knowing someone went to a particular university might be looked upon favorably. Everything the applicant says during the interview is seen in this light.
  • 31. Bias in the Interview Process Contrast Effect Strong(er) candidates who interview after weak(er) ones may appear more qualified than they are because of the contrast between the two. Note taking during the interview and a reasonable period of time between interviews may alleviate this.
  • 33. Career Planning Flow Career Planning System Career Path Design Analysis of Employees Future Plan Implementation of Development Program
  • 34. Defining Career Path Career Path is a series of positions that one must go through in order to achieve a certain position in the company. The ‘path’ is based on the position competency profile that an employee must have to be able to hold a certain position. What Is Career Path?
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37. CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK Employee Development Program Employee Career Needs Organization Career Needs Match? Special Assignment Mentoring Executive Development Program Job Enrichment On the Job Development Apprenticeship in Other Company Presentation Assignment Training/Workshop Desk Study Development Programs and Interventions
  • 39. Competency-based Training Framework Required competency level for certain position Competency Gap Competency Assessment Current competency level of the employee Training and Development Program
  • 42. Training Matrix for Competency Development V = compulsory training Training Title
  • 44. Individual Performance elements has two main categories: 1. Performance Results : Hard or quantitative aspects of performance (result) 2. Competencies : It represents soft or qualitative aspects of performance (process) Individual Performance Element
  • 45.
  • 46. Target should be measurable and specific Element # 1 : Performance Results
  • 47. Element # 2 : Competencies Competency : Collaboration Draws upon the full range of relationships (internal, external, cross The company) at critical points in marketing and negotiations. Ensures events and systems, eg IT, for collaboration are in place and used. Manages alliance relationships through complex issues such as points of competing interest. Drives and leads key relationship groups across The company. Builds and maintains relationships across The company. Encourages co-operation rather than competition within the team and with key stakeholders. Uses cross functional teams to draw upon skills and knowledge throughout the organization. Uses cross functional teams to draw upon skills and knowledge throughout the organization. Involves teams in decisions that effect them. Builds internal and external networks and uses them to efficiently to create value. Actively builds internal and external networks. Balances complementary strengths in teams and seeks diverse contributions and perspectives. Responds promptly to other team members’ needs. Shares resources and information. Shares resources and information. Shares resources and information. Shares resources and information. Empathise with audience and formulates messages accordingly. Empathise with audience and formulates messages accordingly. Empathise with audience and formulates messages accordingly. Empathise with audience and formulates messages accordingly. Actively listens, and clarifies understanding where required, in order to learn from others. Actively listens, and clarifies understanding where required, in order to learn from others. Actively listens, and clarifies understanding where required, in order to learn from others. Actively listens, and clarifies understanding where required, in order to learn from others. Expert Advanced Intermediate Basic
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52. Competency Score Results of Observation Through the Assessment Center Competency Assessment and Rating
  • 53.