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Our Newsletter. Mexico & Latin America. June 2021.

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Our Newsletter. Mexico & Latin America. June 2021.

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Nuricumbo + Partners is specialized on subjects such as financial due diligence for M&A, special audits, independent process assessments, debt/equity solutions, on-demand financial talent, anti-corruption initiatives, enterprise risk management, and corporate governance. We have become trusted business advisors for companies of all sizes, providing direct support to CEOs and CFOs in special or confidential projects.

Nuricumbo + Partners is specialized on subjects such as financial due diligence for M&A, special audits, independent process assessments, debt/equity solutions, on-demand financial talent, anti-corruption initiatives, enterprise risk management, and corporate governance. We have become trusted business advisors for companies of all sizes, providing direct support to CEOs and CFOs in special or confidential projects.

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Our Newsletter. Mexico & Latin America. June 2021.

  1. 1. LATIN AMERICA UPDATE June 2021 www.nuricumbo.com
  2. 2. GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE Issues Optimistic Neutral Pesimistic 2020 Economic Fall -4.0% -4.4% -5.0% 2021 Economic Growth 5.8% 5.4% 5.0% Total Vaccinations (Estimated 2021) 3,400 Million 3,000 Million 2,400 Million % of population vaccinated (Estimated 2021) 41% 38% 30% Oil Price (2021) $55 $65 $85 USA - China Despite the natural conflicts between an emerging power and a hegemonic power, cooperation prevails. "New Cold War" develops but with different levels and nuances. Conflict leads to important military clashes in the South China Sea and fast escalation of cyberwar. Taiwan becomes a key conflict issue. 20% Estimated Probability Scenario 1 Optimistic 60% Estimated Probability Scenario 2 Neutral 20% Estimated Probability Scenario 3 Pesimistic
  3. 3. LATIN AMERICA PERSPECTIVE Issues Optimistic Neutral Pesimistic 2020 Economic Fall -6.5% -7.7% -9.0% 2021 Economic Growth 5.2% 4.3% 3.2% Unemployment 9.5% 10.6% 12.5% PIB per Capita (USD per annum) 10,000 9,000 7,000 Inequality (Gini) 0.45 0.47 0.51 Herd Immunity Early 2023 Late 2023 Late 2024 15% Estimated Probability Scenario 1 Optimistic 60% Estimated Probability Scenario 2 Neutral 25% Estimated Probability Scenario 3 Pesimistic
  4. 4. NORTH AMERICA PERSPECTIVE Issues Optimistic Neutral Pesimistic 2020 Economic Fall Mexico: -7.5% USA: -4.0% Canada: -6.5% Mexico: -8.5% USA: -4.3% Canada: -7.1% Mexico: -10.0% USA: -5.0% Canada: -7.5% 2021 Economic Growth México: 6.7% Estados Unidos: 7.4% Canadá: 6.6% México: 5.0% Estados Unidos: 6.9% Canadá: 6.1% México: 3.2% Estados Unidos: 3.8% Canadá: 4.5% Time to Herd Immunity México: 280 days Estados Unidos: 100 days Canadá: 50 days México: 300 days Estados Unidos: 130 days Canadá: 60 days México: 400 days Estados Unidos: 200 days Canadá: 90 days USMCA Alignment reached in policies, interests and visions between the three trading partners. There are controversies. Some investments are canceled but many others go ahead. Labor, environmental and regulatory disputes prove disruptive for most investments. Energy Policy Mexico corrects certain policies that out it back in the path of cooperation with Canada and the US. Mexico stops controversial policy decisions, although confidence is badly damaged. Morena party negotiates with other 20% Estimated Probability Scenario 1 Optimistic 40% Estimated Probability Scenario 2 Neutral 40% Estimated Probability Scenario 3 Pesimistic
  5. 5. MEXICO PERSPECTIVE Issues Optimistic Neutral Pesimistic 2020 Economic Fall -7.5% -8.5% -11.0% 2021 Economic Growth 6.7% 5.0% 3.2% Interest Rate 3.25% 4.0% 5.0% Inflation 3.4% 6.0% 6.5% Exchange Rate (USD/MXN) 19.0 21.0 25.0 Governance New Congress leads to more power sharing and a renewed institutional framework. Lame duck Congress for the next three years. Major initiatives are stopped. Progress on key issues is slow. Alliance with certain parties allows controversial constitutional changes and a more authoritarian approach towards 2024. Pemex Pemex without crisis. Sovereign credit rating remains stable. Pemex without crisis but financial bomb keeps ticking. Sovereign credit rating deteriorates slightly. Pemex becomes a major issue and there is significant impact on sovereign credit rating. 15% Estimated Probability Scenario 1 Optimistic 50% Estimated Probability Scenario 2 Neutral 35% Estimated Probability Scenario 3 Pesimistic
  6. 6. $5.63 $5.44 $5.22 $0.00 $2.50 $5.00 $7.50 March April May Brazil Exchange Rates $3,731.91 $3,733.55 $3,695.74 $0.00 $1,500.00 $3,000.00 $4,500.00 March April May Colombia $20.44 $20.24 $19.93 $0.00 $10.00 $20.00 $30.00 March April May Mexico $3.76 $3.79 $3.81 $0.00 $1.50 $3.00 $4.50 March April May Peru Source: Exchange Rates UK, 2021. *USD / PEN *USD / MXN *USD / CLP *USD / BRL *USD / COP $720.54 $710.67 $722.93 $0.00 $300.00 $600.00 $900.00 March April May Chile *USD / CLP $91.98 $93.48 $94.61 $0.00 $40.00 $80.00 $120.00 March April May Argentina *USD / ARS
  7. 7. Source: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Chile, Mexico and Peru Central Banks, 2021. 40.70% 42.60% 46.30% 0.00% 15.00% 30.00% 45.00% 60.00% February March April Argentina Inflation Rate 5.20% 6.10% 6.76% 0.00% 2.50% 5.00% 7.50% January February March Brazil 2.60% 2.38% 2.45% 0.00% 0.90% 1.80% 2.70% 3.60% March April May Peru 1.56% 1.51% 1.95% 0.00% 1.00% 2.00% 3.00% February March April Colombia 2.80% 2.90% 3.30% 0.00% 1.50% 3.00% 4.50% February March April Chile 3.76% 4.67% 6.08% 0.00% 2.50% 5.00% 7.50% February March April Mexico
  8. 8. $39,520 $40,360 $41,964 $0 $15,000 $30,000 $45,000 $60,000 March April May Argentina International Reserves $355,416 $356,070 $347,413 $0 $120,000 $240,000 $360,000 $480,000 February March April Brazil $58,975 $58,901 $59,085 $0 $18,000 $36,000 $54,000 $72,000 February March April Colombia $40,220 $42,282 $47,582 $0 $13,000 $26,000 $39,000 $52,000 March April May Chile $194,934 $195,268 $194,169 $0 $60,000 $120,000 $180,000 $240,000 March April May Mexico $79,922 $77,064 $73,069 $0 $25,000 $50,000 $75,000 $100,000 March April May Peru *Million U.S. Dollars *Million U.S. Dollars *Million U.S. Dollars *Million U.S. Dollars *Million U.S. Dollars *Million U.S. Dollars Source: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Chile, Mexico and Peru Central Banks, 2021.
  9. 9. 47,982.39 49,056.10 59,268.94 0 16,000 32,000 48,000 64,000 March April May Argentina Capital Markets 116,633.72 118,893.84 126,215.72 0 35,000 70,000 105,000 140,000 March April May Brazil 1,316.81 1,250.65 1,200.90 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 March April May Colombia 47,246.26 48,009.72 50,885.95 0 12,000 24,000 36,000 48,000 March April May Mexico 4,898.09 4,511.48 4,327.90 0 1,500 3,000 4,500 6,000 March April May Chile *IPSA:IND *MEXBOL:IND *SPBLPGPT:IND *MERVAL:IND *IBOV:IND *COLCAP:IND Source: Trading Economics, Yahoo Finance, 2021. 21,372.03 19,562.77 21,041.71 0 7,000 14,000 21,000 28,000 March April May Peru *SPBLPGPT:IND
  10. 10. Foreign Direct Investmet $11,517 $11,873 $6,663.00 $0 $4,000 $8,000 $12,000 2017 2018 2019 Argentina $68,885 $78,162 $69,174 $0 $30,000 $60,000 $90,000 2017 2018 2019 Brazil $13,836 $11,535 $14,314 $0 $5,000 $10,000 $15,000 $20,000 2017 2018 2019 Colombia $6,128 $7,323 $11,928 $0 $4,000 $8,000 $12,000 2017 2018 2019 Chile $33,030 $37,682 $29,354 $0 $12,000 $24,000 $36,000 $48,000 2017 2018 2019 Mexico $6,860 $6,488 $8,892 $0 $3,000 $6,000 $9,000 $12,000 2017 2018 2019 Peru Source: The World Bank, 2021. *BoP, Million U.S. Dollars at Current Prices
  11. 11. Credit Ratings Argentina CCC (March 9, 2021) Source: Fitch Ratings, 2021. Brazil BB- With NEGATIVE Outlook (May 27, 2021) Colombia BBB- With NEGATIVE Outlook (November 6, 2020) Chile A- With STABLE Outlook (March 24, 2021) Mexico BBB- With STABLE Outlook (May 17, 2021) Peru BBB+ With NEGATIVE Outlook (December 15, 2020)
  12. 12. Credit Ratings Argentina Ca With STABLE Outlook (September 28, 2020) Source: Moody’s Investors Service, 2021. Brazil Ba2 With STABLE Outlook (May 15, 2020) Colombia Baa2 With NEGATIVE Outlook (December 3, 2020) Chile A1 With NEGATIVE Outlook (August 25, 2020) Mexico Baa1 With NEGATIVE Outlook (April 29, 2021) Peru A3 With NEGATIVE Outlook (May 21, 2021)
  13. 13. Credit Ratings Argentina CCC+ With STABLE Outlook (September 7, 2020) Source: Standard & Poor’s, 2021. Brazil BB- With STABLE Outlook (December 10, 2020) Colombia BB+ With STABLE Outlook (May 19, 2021) Chile A With STABLE Outlook (March 24, 2021) Mexico BBB With NEGATIVE Outlook (December 3, 2020) Peru BBB+ With STABLE Outlook (November 23, 2020)
  14. 14. Country Presidents Argentina President: Alberto Fernandez Birth: April 2, 1959 In Office Since: December 10, 2019 Political Party: Frente de Todos Brazil President: Jair Bolsonaro Birth: March 21, 1955 In Office Since: January 1, 2019 Political Party: PSL Colombia President: Ivan Duque Marquez Birth: August 1, 1976 In Office Since: August 7, 2018 Political Party: Centro Democratico Chile President: Sebastian Piñera E. Birth: December 1, 1949 In Office Since: March 11, 2018 Political Party: Independent Mexico President: Andres Manuel Lopez O. Birth: November 13, 1953 In Office Since: December 1, 2018 Political Party: Morena Peru President: Francisco Sagasti Birth: October 10, 1944 In Office Since: November 17, 2020 Political Party: Partido Morado
  15. 15. In Mexico, the governing party fails to keep supermajority in Congress
  16. 16. Mexico City is divided almost by half, after 25 years of left-leaning governments
  17. 17. Mexico’s Electoral Institute (INE) makes a big reputational win with clean elections
  18. 18. A week after, there is still no official result on the winner of Peru presidential election
  19. 19. Left-wing candidate Pedro Castillo seems to have a slight edge in the vote counts
  20. 20. The gap between both candidates is 0.4% or 49K votes.
  21. 21. Campaign in Nicaragua has been marked by a record number of opposition leaders arrested
  22. 22. The U.S. will review trade ties with Nicaragua in case elections are deemed “unfair”
  23. 23. WE ARE NURICUMBO + PARTNERS
  24. 24. COMPANY PROFIT Our Firm at a glance Key Facts Industries • 50+ CONSULTANTS • MULTIDISCIPLINARY • BIG 4 BACKGROUND • INTERNATIONAL EXPOSURE • ACTIVE ACROSS MEXICO • ABLE TO TRAVEL • FLEXIBILITY • BILINGUAL / BICULTURAL Professional Organizations Our Service Portfolio • MANUFACTURING • FINANCIAL SERVICES • PROFESSIONAL SERVICES • TRADING • RETAIL • ADVERTISING • EDUCATION • PRIVATE EQUITY • FAMILY BUSINESS • MEXICAN INSTITUTE OF PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS • MEXICO CITY ACCOUNTANCY BOARD • MEXICAN INSTITUTE OF FINANCIAL EXECUTIVES • ILLINOIS ACCOUNTANCY BOARD • AMERICAN CHAMBER OF COMMERCE • EXTERNAL AUDIT • INTERNAL AUDIT • PART TIME CFO’S • INTERIM MANAGEMENT • FORENSIC • TAX • TRANSFORMATIONS • ADVISORY BOARD For more information: www.nuricumbo.com BANAMEX FONATUR Y&R ZIMAT NOKIA CIT PFIZER METLIFE LESAFFRE PWC DELOITTE IPG BOMBARDIER BANORTE +GF+ MERLIN KANDEO SGS 1985 1990 2000 2003 2010 2013 2014 2017 2020 Professional Careers History Experience as Independent Consultant Experience as Consulting Group
  25. 25. WE SUPPORT SENIOR MANAGEMENT IN THE RESOLUTION OF SPECIAL OR CONFIDENTIAL PROJECTS. ü Ideal to tackle those projects that are crucial but sometimes difficult to deliver internally. ü Teams of highly experienced consultants. ü Our consultants have on average 20/25 years of professional experience. ü Reduced learning curve / More productivity. ü High degree of flexibility. ü Solid specialization in Finance, Audit, Tax and Accounting. ü Big Four / Big Consulting background. Who are we?
  26. 26. ü Internal and External Audit. ü Special reviews (financial, process, operational, compliance, forensic, etc.) ü Financial Due Diligence for M&A. ü Tax Compliance. ü Comisarios. Board Members. Advisory Board. ü Interim C-Level Executives (CEOs, CFOs, etc.) ü Interim Project Teams. ü Specialized Training Programs. ü Debt/Equity Solutions. ü Fintech Trusts (Fideicomisos). How do we help some of our clients?
  27. 27. WHAT WE THINK Biden Administration and Mexico The Strategy in Times of Covid Winning an election does not resolve our problems The reinvention of big global cities North America: From shared prosperity to failed state Will we avoid another lost decade? Inequality is not a good business The Lebanese mirror Wirecard, external audit and the public interest OUR YOUTUBE CHANNEL Democracy Needs You Book Review: Why Nations Fail Book Review: The Value of Everything Book Review: Freakonomics Book Review: Elements of Great Managing To be a leader, but for the right reasons Vestiga Consultores: Información y pandemia Historic Lessons of the 1918 Pandemic Toshiyuki Yasui: Chief Happiness Officer Oscar Becerril: Cómo superar COVID-19 OTHER Riesgo Global: Relación Estados Unidos - China Mexico’s Top 25 CFO’s of 2017 ¿Por qué medir la confianza económica? La Voz del CFO: Rompiendo Paradigmas La Voz del CFO: Surman y Wika Nuricumbo + Partners in the Media
  28. 28. CONSULTANT OF THE WEEK SALVADOR HERNÁNDEZ
  29. 29. Salvador Hernández Antecedentes Académicos • UNAM. Licenciado en Administración. 1978. • ITAM. Diplomado en Relaciones Industriales. 1983. Historia Laboral • Nuricumbo + Partners. Consultor Senior. 2019 - • Humanzen. Consultor Senior. 2010 - • Vitro Canceles. Consultor Senior. 2008 - 2010. • Casa Pedro Domecq. Director Recursos Humanos 1979 - 2008. Resumen Consultor con amplia experiencia en procesos de recursos humanos. Ha trabajado con organizaciones complejas como Bacardi, Telefónica Movistar, Bridgestone, Resources Global y El Sardinero. Resultados comprobados durante 4 años en la realización de importantes proyectos como: formación de RRHH, formación de Mejora Continua, selección de puestos de dirección media y alta y consultoría de RRHH. Otras áreas de especialidad incluyen Implementación de procesos ISO (9001/14001/18001/22000), Mejora continua, Asignación de talento, Subcontratación, Capacitación, Coaching, Operaciones / Procesos de fabricación (Lean manufacturing), entre otros. Idiomas Español - Nativo Inglés – Fluido Sistemas Microsoft Office Microsoft Excel Microsoft Word Experiencia por Industria Alimentos y Bebidas Manufactura Telecomunicaciones Servicios Profesionales Experiencia Funcional Consultor Senior Director Recursos HUmanos
  30. 30. LATIN AMERICA OVERVIEW
  31. 31. Land Area Source: The World Bank, 2018. 2,736,690 8,358,140 1,109,500 743,532 1,943,950 1,280,000 0 1,000,000 2,000,000 3,000,000 4,000,000 5,000,000 6,000,000 7,000,000 8,000,000 9,000,000 Argentina Brazil Colombia Chile Mexico Peru Note: Kilometers
  32. 32. Ease of Doing Business Index 126 124 67 59 60 76 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 Argentina Brazil Colombia Chile Mexico Peru Source: The World Bank, 2019. Note: 1 = Most Business-friendly Regulations
  33. 33. Population Growth 1.0% 0.8% 1.4% 1.2% 1.1% 1.6% 0% 1% 1% 2% 2% Argentina Brazil Colombia Chile Mexico Peru Source: The World Bank, 2019. Note: Annual Percentage
  34. 34. Total Population 44,938.7 211,049.5 50,339.4 18,952.0 127,575.5 32,510.5 0 50,000 100,000 150,000 200,000 250,000 Argentina Brazil Colombia Chile Mexico Peru Source: The World Bank, 2019. Note: (i) Thousands; (ii) Total Inhabitants
  35. 35. Urban Population 92% 87% 81% 88% 80% 78% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Argentina Brazil Colombia Chile Mexico Peru Source: The World Bank, 2019. Note: Percentage of Total Population
  36. 36. Poverty Headcount Ratio 1.5% 4.6% 4.9% 0.3% 1.7% 2.2% 0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% Argentina Brazil Colombia Chile Mexico Peru Source: The World Bank, 2017 - 2019. Note: (i) At US$1.90 / Day; (ii) Percentage of Population
  37. 37. Exports of Goods and Services 17.4% 14.3% 15.8% 28.2% 38.8% 24.2% 0.0% 10.0% 20.0% 30.0% 40.0% 50.0% Argentina Brazil Colombia Chile Mexico Peru Source: The World Bank, 2019. Note: Percentage of GDP
  38. 38. Foreign Direct Investment - 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 70,000 A r g e n t i n a B r a z i l C o l o m b i a C h i l e M e x i c o P e r u 6,663 69,174 14,313 11,928 29,353 8,891 Source: The World Bank, 2019. Note: (i) Net Inflows; (ii) BoP, Current Million US$
  39. 39. Gross Domestic Product $445,445.2 $1,839,758.0 $323,615.9 $282,318.2 $1,268,870.5 $226,848.1 $0 $300,000 $600,000 $900,000 $1,200,000 $1,500,000 $1,800,000 $2,100,000 $2,400,000 Argentina Brazil Colombia Chile Mexico Peru Source: The World Bank, 2019. Note: Millions, Current US$
  40. 40. GDP Per Capita $23,040.3 $15,300.0 $16,804.4 $26,247.4 $20,447.9 $13,416.4 $0.0 $5,000.0 $10,000.0 $15,000.0 $20,000.0 $25,000.0 $30,000.0 Argentina Brazil Colombia Chile Mexico Peru Source: The World Bank, 2019. Note: (i) PPP; (ii) Current International $
  41. 41. GDP Growth -2.1% 1.1% 3.3% 1.1% -0.1% 2.2% -3% -2% -1% 0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% Argentina Brazil Colombia Chile Mexico Peru Source: The World Bank, 2019. Note: Annual Percentage
  42. 42. Gross Savings 15.8% 12.2% 15.7% 18.9% 23.7% 19.1% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% Argentina Brazil Colombia Chile Mexico Peru Source: The World Bank, 2019. Note: Percentage of GDP
  43. 43. Personal Remittances $0.0 $10,000.0 $20,000.0 $30,000.0 $40,000.0 A r g e n t i n a B r a z i l C o l o m b i a C h i l e M e x i c o P e r u $528.3 $3,213.6 $6,761.9 $70.0 $39,021.8 $3,326.0 Source: The World Bank, 2019. Note: (i) Received; (ii) Millions, Current US$
  44. 44. Total Reserves $44,880.6 $356,886.4 $52,652.7 $40,655.5 $183,056.1 $67,711.5 $0.0 $50,000.0 $100,000.0 $150,000.0 $200,000.0 $250,000.0 $300,000.0 $350,000.0 $400,000.0 Argentina Brazil Colombia Chile Mexico Peru Source: The World Bank, 2019. Note: (i) Includes Gold; (ii) Millions, Current US$
  45. 45. Revenue 18.8% 29.7% 24.2% 21.4% 18.6% 19.6% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% Argentina Brazil Colombia Chile Mexico Peru Source: The World Bank, 2019. Note: (i) Excluding Grants; (ii) Percentage of GDP
  46. 46. Government Expenditure on Education 5.5% 6.3% 4.5% 5.4% 4.5% 3.8% 0% 2% 4% 6% 8% Argentina Brazil Colombia Chile Mexico Peru Source: The World Bank, 2017 - 2019. Note: Percentage of GDP
  47. 47. Labor Force Source: The World Bank, 2020. 19,180.3 99,843.0 24,802.3 8,859.8 53,978.6 16,182.3 0 20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 100,000 120,000 Argentina Brazil Colombia Chile Mexico Peru Note: Thousands
  48. 48. Labor Force (Female) 43.3% 43.9% 42.7% 42.4% 38.5% 45.8% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% Argentina Brazil Colombia Chile Mexico Peru Source: The World Bank, 2019. Note: Percentage of Total Labor Force
  49. 49. Unemployment 11.7% 13.7% 15.4% 11.5% 4.7% 6.2% 0% 3% 6% 9% 12% 15% 18% Argentina Brazil Colombia Chile Mexico Peru Source: The World Bank, 2020. Note: (i) Percentage of Total Labor Force; (ii) Modeled ILO Estimate
  50. 50. Energy Use Source: The World Bank, 2014 - 2015. 2,030 1,496 724 2,006 1,537 790 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 Argentina Brazil Colombia Chile Mexico Peru Note: Kg of Oil Equivalent per Capita
  51. 51. Renewable Electricity Output 28.1% 74.0% 68.2% 43.6% 15.4% 52.7% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% Argentina Brazil Colombia Chile Mexico Peru Source: The World Bank, 2015. Note: Percentage of Total Electricity Output
  52. 52. Population Living in Slums 14.7% 16.3% 27.8% 8.8% 16.0% 33.1% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% Argentina Brazil Colombia Chile Mexico Peru Source: The World Bank, 2018. Note: Percentage of Urban Population
  53. 53. External Debt Stocks 65.3% 31.8% 44.2% 38.1% 29.7% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% Argentina Brazil Colombia Chile Mexico Peru Source: The World Bank, 2019. Note: Percentage of GNI
  54. 54. Bank Capital to Assets Ratio 13.5% 10.2% 17.0% 7.5% 11.0% 12.9% 0% 3% 6% 9% 12% 15% 18% Argentina Brazil Colombia Chile Mexico Peru Source: The World Bank, 2019. Note: Percentage
  55. 55. Bank Nonperforming Loans to Total Gross Loans 5.7% 3.1% 4.2% 2.1% 2.1% 3.4% 0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% Argentina Brazil Colombia Chile Mexico Peru Source: The World Bank, 2019. Note: Percentage
  56. 56. Deposit Interest Rate 29.3% 2.2% 3.4% 0.9% 1.5% 1.9% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% Argentina Brazil Colombia Chile Mexico Peru Source: The World Bank, 2020. Note: Percentage
  57. 57. Lending Interest Rate 29.4% 29.0% 9.9% 4.2% 6.3% 12.9% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% Argentina Brazil Colombia Chile Mexico Peru Source: The World Bank, 2018 - 2020. Note: Percentage
  58. 58. Listed Domestic Companies Source: The World Bank, 2019. 91 324 66 203 139 196 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 Argentina Brazil Colombia Chile Mexico Peru Note: Total
  59. 59. Market Capitalization of Listed Domestic Companies $39,393.54 $1,187,361.69 $132,040.28 $203,791.65 $413,618.82 $98,964.96 $0.0 $200,000.0 $400,000.0 $600,000.0 $800,000.0 $1,000,000.0 $1,200,000.0 Argentina Brazil Colombia Chile Mexico Peru Source: The World Bank, 2019. Note: (i) Millions; (ii) Current US$
  60. 60. Strength of Legal Rights Index Source: The World Bank, 2019. 2 2 11 4 10 7 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 Argentina Brazil Colombia Chile Mexico Peru Note: 0 = Weak to 12 = Strong
  61. 61. Military Expenditure 1.9% 3.9% 11.0% 7.2% 2.0% 5.4% 0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14% Argentina Brazil Colombia Chile Mexico Peru Source: The World Bank, 2019. Note: Percentage of General Government Expenditure
  62. 62. WE ARE READY TO HELP YOU AND YOUR BUSINESS. EMAIL contacto@nuricumbo.com WHATSAPP +52.55.5453.6309 SCHEDULE A CALL Click here to choose a date and time OUR OFFICE Paseo de la Reforma 505 Col. Cuaúhtemoc. C.P. 06500, Mexico City. Let’s discuss further

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