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Applied IT for Bussiness 1 1 OPERATION SUPPORT SYSTEM  ( ERP, SCM,CRM) FUNCTIONAL INFORMATION SYSTEM  Kelompok II   WindiNovianti Alex BresnevPandia NoviantoKuswandi
ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING(ERP) sisteminformasi yang diperuntukkanbagiperusahanmanufakturmaupunjasa yang berperanmengintegrasikandanmengotomasikanprosesbisnis yang berhubungandenganaspekoperasi, produksimaupundistribusi 2
ERP and Supply Chains Chapter 8 3 ESSENTIALS OF ENTERPRISE SYSTEMS AND SUPPLY CHAINS ERPor enterprise systemscontrol all major business processes with a single software architecture in real time. ,[object Object]
financial management
inventory management
scheduling
order fulfillment
cost control
accounts payable and receivable
It includes front-end operations such as:
POS
Field Sales
Service
It also increases efficiency, improves quality, productivity, and profitability.,[object Object]
Supply Chain 5
Supply Chain Problems 6 Adding value along the chain is essential for competitiveness, however, problems exist especially in complex or long chains and in cases where many business partners are involved. These problems are due to uncertainties and the need to coordinate several activities, internal units, and business partners.  ,[object Object]
Competition
Prices

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Operation Support System (Erp, Scm, Crm )

  • 1. Applied IT for Bussiness 1 1 OPERATION SUPPORT SYSTEM ( ERP, SCM,CRM) FUNCTIONAL INFORMATION SYSTEM Kelompok II   WindiNovianti Alex BresnevPandia NoviantoKuswandi
  • 2. ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING(ERP) sisteminformasi yang diperuntukkanbagiperusahanmanufakturmaupunjasa yang berperanmengintegrasikandanmengotomasikanprosesbisnis yang berhubungandenganaspekoperasi, produksimaupundistribusi 2
  • 3.
  • 10. It includes front-end operations such as:
  • 11. POS
  • 14.
  • 16.
  • 22. Uncertainties exist in delivery times
  • 26.
  • 27. Supply Chain Coordination and Collaboration
  • 34.
  • 36.
  • 48.
  • 58.
  • 59. Customer Relationship Management (CRM Customer relationship management (CRM) terdiridariproses yang digunakanperusahaanuntukmelacakdanmengaturpelanggan yang adasaatinidancalonpelanggan. CRM software yang digunakanuntukmendukungprosesini, informasitentangpelanggandanpelangganinteraksidapatdimasukkan, disimpandandiaksesolehpegawaidiberbagaidepartemenperusahaan. Khastujuan CRM adalahuntukmeningkatkanlayanan yang diberikankepadapelanggan, danpelangganuntukmenggunakaninformasikontakuntuk target pemasaran. 13
  • 60. Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Types of CRM Operational CRM Analytical CRM Collaborative CRM 14 CRM recognizes that customers are the core of a business and that a company’s success depends on effectively managing relationships with them. It focuses on building long–term and sustainable customer relationships that add value both for the customer and the company.
  • 62. Customer Relationship Management CRM Activities Customer Service on the Web Search and Comparison Capabilities Free Products and Services Technical and Other Information and Service Allowing Customers to Order Products and Services Online Letting Customers Track Accounts or Order Status Tools for Customer Service Personalized Web Pages FAQs Chat Rooms E-Mail and Automated Response Call Centers Troubleshooting Tools Wireless CRM 16
  • 63. SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT (SCM) Manajemenrantaisuplai (SCM) adalahpengelolaansuatujaringaninterkoneksidaribisnis yang paling terlibatdalampenyediaanprodukdanlayananpaket-paket yang dibutuhkanolehpelangganakhir (Harland, 1996). Supply Chain Management menyediakansemuagerakandanpenyimpananbahanbaku, bekerjadalamprosesinventarisasi, danbarangjadidari point-of-asalke point-of-konsumsi (rantai). 17
  • 64. References [1] Cheung, W., Leung, L. C., and Tam, P. C.F.,(2005), An intelligent decision support system for service network planning, Decision Support System, 39, pp. 415-428. [2] Dhar, V. and Stein, R.,(2000), Intelligent Decision Support Methods : The science of Knowledge Work, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ., U.S.A. [3] Finlay, P. N. (1994). Introducing decision support systems. Oxford, UK Cambridge, Mass., NCC Blackwell; Blackwell Publishers. [4] Gadomski, A.M. at al.(2001) "An Approach to the Intelligent Decision Advisor (IDA) for Emergency Managers.Int. J. Risk Assessment and Management, Vol. 2, Nos. 3/4. [5] Lee, H., Padmanabham, V. and Shang, S. S. (1997), Information Dustortion in a Supply Chain: the Bullwhip Effect, Management Science, 43(4), pp. 548-558. [6] Liautaud, B. and Hammond, M., (2001), Customer Intelligence, e-business intelligence: Turing information into Knowledge into Profit, McGraw-Hill, New York. NY. USA, pp. 135-163. [7] Marakas, G. M. (1999). Decision support systems in the twenty-first century. Upper Saddle River, N.J., Prentice Hall. [8] Power, D. J. (1997). What is a DSS? The On-Line Executive Journal for Data-Intensive Decision Support 1(3). [9] Power, D. J. (2002). Decision support systems: concepts and resources for managers. Westport, Conn., Quorum Books. [10] Power, D.J. A Brief History of Decision Support Systems. DSSResources.COM, World Wide Web, http://DSSResources.COM/history/dsshistory.html, version 2.8, May 31, 2003. [11] Sprague, R. H. and E. D. Carlson (1982). Building effective decision support systems. Englewood Cliffs, N.J., Prentice-Hall. [12] Stadtler, H. (2000), Supply Chain Management – An Overview, Supply Chain Management and Advanced Planning Concepts, Models, Software and Case Study, Germany, Springer_verlag, pp. 7-27. Cantu, R., 1999, “A Framework For Implementing Enterprise Resources Planning System in Small Manufacturing Companies”, Master’s Thesis, St. Mary’s University, San Antonio. Clemons, E., 1995, “ Using Scneario Analysis to Manage the Strategic Risk of reengineering”, Sloan management Review, Vol.36 No.4 Summer pp.61-71. Davenport, T., and Nohria, N., 1994, “Case Management and the Integration of Labour”, Sloan management Review, Vol.31 No.4, pp. 11-23. Gable, G., 1998, “Large Package Software: a Neglected Technology”, Journal of Global Information Management, 6 Vol 3 pp. 3-4. Grover, V., Jeong, S., Kettinger, W., and Teng, J., 1995, “The Implementation of Business Process reengineering”, Journal of Management Information System, Vol.12 No.1 pp. 109 – 144. Hall, J., Rosenthal, J., and Wade, J., 1993, “How to Make Reengineering Really Work”, Harvard Business Review November-December, pp. 119-131. Hammer, M., 1990, “ Reengineering Work, Don’t Automate, Obliterate”, Harvard Business Review, Vol. 68 No.4 pp. 104-112. Hendricks, K., Singhal, V., Stratman, J., 2007, “The Impact of Enterprise Systems on Corporate Performance A Study of ERP, SCM, and CRM System Implementations. Holsapple, C and Sena, M., 1999, “Enterprise System for Organization Decision Support: a Research Agenda” Proceeding of AMCIS. Hong, K., and Kim, Y., 2002, “The Critical Succsess Factor for ERP Implementation: an Organizational Fit Persepective”, Information and Management 40, pp. 25- 18