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Urban Growth Pattern




                                          By:
                                          Nitish Kumar
                                          B.Planning
                                          Reg. no: 2080200012




SCHOOL OF PLANNING AND ARCHITECTURE, VIJAYAWADA
*

                                 I N D I A

           DELHI
            DELHI                            • Elevation = 560 M from MSL.
                                             • Very Pleasant climate.

       1417km                                • The Temperatures range from

                               KOLKATA         15 degrees C to 35 degrees C.
                                             • Annual Avg. Rainfall= 68 m.
MUMBAI              2004km
                                             • Monsoon comes in mid June.
   170km
   PUNE

           1166km

                     CHENNAI




                                                               Source: www.google.com
*


* From 8th century to 1947, Pune was ruled by
 Yadavas, Muslims, Marathas & British.
* Maratha king Thorala Bajirao II, was urbanized the
 Pune during his reign.




                                                  Source: www.google.com
*

                                                                     To Mumbai




                                                                         PCMC




                                                                      Mula river
                                                                      Mula river       KC

                                                                                                                 Mula-Mutha river
                                                  1600
                                                                                            RLY Station    Mula-Mutha river
                                                   1700
                                                                                                                          To
                             Central City
                                                  1764                                                                    Solapur
                              Inner City           1820                                               PC
                             Outer City           1856,RLY Station
                                                   1890
       Suburb                                                            Mutha river
                                                   1935
Outer City/Residential
         zone                                      1950         Mutha river
    Inner City/PS
                                                                     1860
                                                   1958              1860
    Central City                                                     1982
                                                   1960
  CBD/commercia
         l
                                                  1962
       zone


                                                                                                                          Source: PMC




                         Source: www.google.com
Existing
                                                                                 *
           Land use Category       Landuse,2001(%) As per the UDPFI(%)
Residential                               43                35
Reser. forest, Agri.& River               18             balance
Transportation                            13                15
Recreational(lakes and parks,PG)          12                20
Pub. & Semi pub.                          8                 14
Industrial                                4                 12
Commercial                                2                  4
                 TOTAL                   100               100
 Source: CDP 2006-12
                                    50
                                    45
                                    40
                                    35
                                    30
                                    25
                                    20
                                    15
                                    10
                                     5
                                     0




                                                                Existing Landuse,2001   As per the UDPFI
*
                                              Source: www.google.com
                                                                        As per the census 2001                                 (source: CDP 2006-2012)

                                                                        1. City Population approx. 25 lakhs
                                                                        2. Density was 10,412 person/SQKM
                                                                        3. Literacy rate – 77%
                                                                        4. Male literacy – 81.4%
                                                                        5. Female literacy – 72.2%
                                                                        6. Slum population – 40% of the city population i.e.
                                                                           approx. 10 lakhs
                                                                        7. Migrated population was 50%



                                                                                  Population Growth & Projection of Pune, 2001

                                                                        7000000

                                                                        6000000                                                             57,00,000

Name of     2007          2011         2021            2031             5000000                                                      45,00,000
the area-
                                                                        4000000                                            35,36,092

PMC            2978187     35,36,092    45,00,000         57,00,000     3000000                                   25,38,473

PC             1,12,630     1,16,377     1,26,070           1,36,225    2000000                             16,91,430
                                                                                                     12,03,363
                                                                                       6,06,7778,56,105
KC             1,15,387     1,20,735     1,34,875           1,50,112    1000000 4,88,419

PCMC          14,16,210    17,35,729    27,47,043         41,02,868           0
                                                                                   1951   1961   1971   1981   1991     2001     2011   2021     2031
Rest of        6,96,982     7,94,545    10,70,151         13,91,039
PMR
Total        53,19,396     63,03,478   85,78,139 1,14,80,244 CAGR for PMC region was 2.67% in census 1991 Source: CDP, 2006-12 2001
                                                                                                          & 4.94% in census

                                                source: CDP 2006-2012
Water supply
                                                                    *
                                                                                              Source: CDP 2006-12


1. Gross supply of water is 260 lpcd but due to 30% loss of water, it remains only 182 lpcd of water as net
   supply water.
2. Water service in city is good, because As per the UDPFI Guidelines, net supply of water is 150-200 lpcd
   for a metro city.
3. Water supply network is 68% (1224 km) along the road network.
4. PMC should replace or repair the leakage water pipelines to minimize water loss.


Sewerage & Sanitation


1. Total length of sewer network is 975 km i.e. 54%, which serves 80% population.
2. One third untreated sewerage disposed off in mula-mutha River which is the major cause of water
   pollution.


Solid waste management


1. PMC is responsible for collection, transportation and disposal of solid waste.
2. Quantity of waste: 1000-1200 tones per day.
3. EM Technology is used for composting of 600 tones of waste.
*
                                                                                             Source: CDP2006-12




1. City has maximum 2- wheelers which is the major cause of congestion on narrow roads.
2. Public transport system is inadequate.
3. Since city is at the confluence of 3 NH (NH-4, NH-50, NH-9) which brings Regional traffic through
the city which is the major cause of traffic congestion.
4. Registered vehicle growth is 8% (CAGR).
5. People are attracted towards private vehicles (car and 2-wheelers) due to the Lack of public
transportation facilities.
Source: CDP2006-12




Pollution
1. Emission of CO within the city is about 103 tones.
2. About 34% of CO is emitted by 2 wheelers only.
3. Contribution of Pollution by different modes of vehicles
   in Jan 2002 to may 2002 is given in pie chart.




                                                                                         Growth rate of slum & city
Slums                                                                             12

                                                                                  10
1. Slum population in Pune is approx. 10 lakhs (40%) as per the




                                                                  growth rate
                                                                                   8
census 2001.                                                                       6

2. Total no. slums are 564                                                         4

3. 90% of slum population enjoying electricity connection.                         2

                                                                                   0
                                                                                         1961    1971     1981     1991       2001
                                                                                slum %   9.63    10.04    4.63        4.2     6.06
                                                                                city%    2.19     3.5     3.46     3.46       4.14
Source: PMC presentation



                                    LEGEND:


                                          N
                                          Zone Boundaries

                                          Outer Ring Road




       Alandi Road
                                           Arterials
                                           Circumfrential/ Rectilinear
                                           Road network
                                           Sub-Arterials

                                           Westerly Bypass

                                           River




                     Solapur Road




                                    Inner Ring Road
                                    Proposed Toll
                                    Plazas N
                                    Roads Leading
NH-4




                                    to outer cordons
                                    Congested Roads
Source: CDP2006-12



                 Line
                 1,to
Line-5           TELCO
To Akuli                                                   Line-4
                                                           To Lonikand




           Agri.university
                                        Line-3,to Hadasper
            Line-2
                                   Phase     Line      Length   People/da      Land
            To Warze                                            y              (Ha)
                                   I         1&2       23 km    9.4 lakh       132.18
                       Line-6
                       To Katraj   II        3,4,5,6   68km     13.6lakh       95.86
                                             Total     91km     23 lakh        228.04
*
                                                                                           Source: www.punecorporation.org and CDP 2006-12

                                                                  N
                                                      To Nasik


                                                                                                    IT & BPO sector        Chakan
                                                                                                                          Lohagaon
                                                                                                                           Khardi
  Hingewadi                                                                                                                Wadgaon Sheri
   Pashan                                                     C                                                            Kalyani nagar
   Aundh                               B
                                   B
  Sutarwadi                                                                L
  Balewadi                             S
                           H
  Baner                                                                                K
                                           A                                       K
 IT & Residential Devlp.
                                                                           W
 W                                     P
                                                                                                                                      E

                                                K                     M
                                           K
                               N                                               H                                                 NH 9
                                           W              M
Residential & Comm. Area       D
  Warje                        A                         K
  Kothrud
  Karve nagar                                                                                                                IT sector.
                                                                                                                             Hadaspar
                                                                                                                             Magarpatta


                                                                                                                X Palace Name
                                                                          IT sector                                   NH
                                                                          Mohammadwadi                                Expected CBD
                                                                          kondhwa                                     Existing CBD
                                               NH 4




                                                                  S
                                                        To Satara                                                     Expected CBD
*
* Migration       High population growth        Unbalanced land use distribution

* Lack of public transport     increasing private vehicle ownership       cause of
  high congestion & pollution level.

* Due to poor and old supply network       UFW loss is above 30%       proper
  monitoring system is essential.

* Due to disposal of untreated sewerage in river, level of river water pollution is
  increasing which affects micro climate the city.

* Solid waste management is good because of recycling and composting of waste.
* Annual growth of slum population is more than city population growth, with this
  pace of growth rate city will soon known as slum city.

* Due to fast industrial growth, Very soon city will be developed as an IT hub of
  India.
Thank you




SCHOOL OF PLANNING AND ARCHITECTURE, VIJAYAWADA

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Pune city

  • 1. Urban Growth Pattern By: Nitish Kumar B.Planning Reg. no: 2080200012 SCHOOL OF PLANNING AND ARCHITECTURE, VIJAYAWADA
  • 2. * I N D I A DELHI DELHI • Elevation = 560 M from MSL. • Very Pleasant climate. 1417km • The Temperatures range from KOLKATA 15 degrees C to 35 degrees C. • Annual Avg. Rainfall= 68 m. MUMBAI 2004km • Monsoon comes in mid June. 170km PUNE 1166km CHENNAI Source: www.google.com
  • 3. * * From 8th century to 1947, Pune was ruled by Yadavas, Muslims, Marathas & British. * Maratha king Thorala Bajirao II, was urbanized the Pune during his reign. Source: www.google.com
  • 4. * To Mumbai PCMC Mula river Mula river KC Mula-Mutha river 1600 RLY Station Mula-Mutha river 1700 To Central City 1764 Solapur Inner City 1820 PC Outer City 1856,RLY Station 1890 Suburb Mutha river 1935 Outer City/Residential zone 1950 Mutha river Inner City/PS 1860 1958 1860 Central City 1982 1960 CBD/commercia l 1962 zone Source: PMC Source: www.google.com
  • 5. Existing * Land use Category Landuse,2001(%) As per the UDPFI(%) Residential 43 35 Reser. forest, Agri.& River 18 balance Transportation 13 15 Recreational(lakes and parks,PG) 12 20 Pub. & Semi pub. 8 14 Industrial 4 12 Commercial 2 4 TOTAL 100 100 Source: CDP 2006-12 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Existing Landuse,2001 As per the UDPFI
  • 6. * Source: www.google.com As per the census 2001 (source: CDP 2006-2012) 1. City Population approx. 25 lakhs 2. Density was 10,412 person/SQKM 3. Literacy rate – 77% 4. Male literacy – 81.4% 5. Female literacy – 72.2% 6. Slum population – 40% of the city population i.e. approx. 10 lakhs 7. Migrated population was 50% Population Growth & Projection of Pune, 2001 7000000 6000000 57,00,000 Name of 2007 2011 2021 2031 5000000 45,00,000 the area- 4000000 35,36,092 PMC 2978187 35,36,092 45,00,000 57,00,000 3000000 25,38,473 PC 1,12,630 1,16,377 1,26,070 1,36,225 2000000 16,91,430 12,03,363 6,06,7778,56,105 KC 1,15,387 1,20,735 1,34,875 1,50,112 1000000 4,88,419 PCMC 14,16,210 17,35,729 27,47,043 41,02,868 0 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011 2021 2031 Rest of 6,96,982 7,94,545 10,70,151 13,91,039 PMR Total 53,19,396 63,03,478 85,78,139 1,14,80,244 CAGR for PMC region was 2.67% in census 1991 Source: CDP, 2006-12 2001 & 4.94% in census source: CDP 2006-2012
  • 7. Water supply * Source: CDP 2006-12 1. Gross supply of water is 260 lpcd but due to 30% loss of water, it remains only 182 lpcd of water as net supply water. 2. Water service in city is good, because As per the UDPFI Guidelines, net supply of water is 150-200 lpcd for a metro city. 3. Water supply network is 68% (1224 km) along the road network. 4. PMC should replace or repair the leakage water pipelines to minimize water loss. Sewerage & Sanitation 1. Total length of sewer network is 975 km i.e. 54%, which serves 80% population. 2. One third untreated sewerage disposed off in mula-mutha River which is the major cause of water pollution. Solid waste management 1. PMC is responsible for collection, transportation and disposal of solid waste. 2. Quantity of waste: 1000-1200 tones per day. 3. EM Technology is used for composting of 600 tones of waste.
  • 8. * Source: CDP2006-12 1. City has maximum 2- wheelers which is the major cause of congestion on narrow roads. 2. Public transport system is inadequate. 3. Since city is at the confluence of 3 NH (NH-4, NH-50, NH-9) which brings Regional traffic through the city which is the major cause of traffic congestion. 4. Registered vehicle growth is 8% (CAGR). 5. People are attracted towards private vehicles (car and 2-wheelers) due to the Lack of public transportation facilities.
  • 9. Source: CDP2006-12 Pollution 1. Emission of CO within the city is about 103 tones. 2. About 34% of CO is emitted by 2 wheelers only. 3. Contribution of Pollution by different modes of vehicles in Jan 2002 to may 2002 is given in pie chart. Growth rate of slum & city Slums 12 10 1. Slum population in Pune is approx. 10 lakhs (40%) as per the growth rate 8 census 2001. 6 2. Total no. slums are 564 4 3. 90% of slum population enjoying electricity connection. 2 0 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 slum % 9.63 10.04 4.63 4.2 6.06 city% 2.19 3.5 3.46 3.46 4.14
  • 10. Source: PMC presentation LEGEND: N Zone Boundaries Outer Ring Road Alandi Road Arterials Circumfrential/ Rectilinear Road network Sub-Arterials Westerly Bypass River Solapur Road Inner Ring Road Proposed Toll Plazas N Roads Leading NH-4 to outer cordons Congested Roads
  • 11. Source: CDP2006-12 Line 1,to Line-5 TELCO To Akuli Line-4 To Lonikand Agri.university Line-3,to Hadasper Line-2 Phase Line Length People/da Land To Warze y (Ha) I 1&2 23 km 9.4 lakh 132.18 Line-6 To Katraj II 3,4,5,6 68km 13.6lakh 95.86 Total 91km 23 lakh 228.04
  • 12. * Source: www.punecorporation.org and CDP 2006-12 N To Nasik IT & BPO sector Chakan Lohagaon Khardi Hingewadi Wadgaon Sheri Pashan C Kalyani nagar Aundh B B Sutarwadi L Balewadi S H Baner K A K IT & Residential Devlp. W W P E K M K N H NH 9 W M Residential & Comm. Area D Warje A K Kothrud Karve nagar IT sector. Hadaspar Magarpatta X Palace Name IT sector NH Mohammadwadi Expected CBD kondhwa Existing CBD NH 4 S To Satara Expected CBD
  • 13. * * Migration High population growth Unbalanced land use distribution * Lack of public transport increasing private vehicle ownership cause of high congestion & pollution level. * Due to poor and old supply network UFW loss is above 30% proper monitoring system is essential. * Due to disposal of untreated sewerage in river, level of river water pollution is increasing which affects micro climate the city. * Solid waste management is good because of recycling and composting of waste. * Annual growth of slum population is more than city population growth, with this pace of growth rate city will soon known as slum city. * Due to fast industrial growth, Very soon city will be developed as an IT hub of India.
  • 14. Thank you SCHOOL OF PLANNING AND ARCHITECTURE, VIJAYAWADA