SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 11
MATTER IN OUR 
SURRUNDINGS
MATTER 
 Matter is anything that occupies space 
and has volume . In other words , they 
have only mass and volume . 
For eg.. The pen with which we write , 
notebooks etc are all made up of matter .
Matter can be classified into 3 
states :
In Solids, The particles are packed closely 
together. The forces between particles are strong 
enough so that the particles cannot move freely . 
As a result, a solid has a stable, definite shape, 
and a definite volume. 
A liquid is a nearly incompressible fluid that takes 
the shape of its container but has a fixed volume. 
Intermolecular space is more in liquids than in 
solids. 
A gas is a compressible fluid. A gas takes the 
shape of its container andit will also fill the 
container . In a gas, intermolecular space is 
much greater than solids and liquids
MELTING POINT & BOILING POINT 
 Melting Point 
The temp. at which a solid melts to 
become a liquid at the atmospheric 
pressure is called its melting point. 
The melting point of ice is 273.16 k . 
The state of melting is also known as 
“ fusion “ 
 Boiling Point 
The temp. at which a liquid boils to 
became a gas at the atmospheric 
pressure is called its boiling point.
Latent heat of vaporisation is the 
heat energy required to change 1 
kg of a liquid to gas at atmospheric 
pressure at its boiling point. 
 Latent heat of fusion is the 
amount of heat energy required to 
change 1 kg of solid into liquid at its 
melting point.
Evaporation 
 The phenomenon of change of a liquid 
into vapours at any temp. below its boiling 
point is called evaporation
Factors affecting evaporation: 
1.Surface area : 
if the surface area is increased , the rate of 
evaporation will also increase ,,, for eg . 
While putting clothes for drying up we 
spread them out
2 . Temperature : 
With the increase in temperature , the rate of 
evaporation also increases 
3 . Humidity : 
Humidity is the amount of water vapour present 
in in air … if the amount of vapour in air 
increases , the rate of evaporation decreases. 
For eg , a dessert cooler cools better on a dry 
day as compared to a humod day
EVAPORATION CAUSES 
COOLING 
 Evaporation is the conversion of water to vapour at a temperature 
below boiling point. 
Water has a 'Vapour Pressure' at any temperature below 100°C at 
atmospheric pressure. (At the boiling point, water is NOT 
evaporating, it's Vaporising. Evaporation takes place below the 
boiling temperature). 
The molecules leaving the water as vapour are moved away by any 
movement of air above the water and therefore cannot return to the 
water. The Energy required to evaporate the water is called 'Latent 
Heat' and takes place by removing the necessary heat from the 
water as 'Sensible Heat' thereby decreasing the water temperature.
Matter in our surrundings

More Related Content

What's hot

Matter in our surroundings
Matter in our surroundingsMatter in our surroundings
Matter in our surroundingsSaurabh Randive
 
How can you tell that air is around you 1
How can you tell that air is around you 1How can you tell that air is around you 1
How can you tell that air is around you 1safa-medaney
 
Fluids day 1
Fluids day 1Fluids day 1
Fluids day 1lzavieh
 
Presentation Matter In Our Surroundings
Presentation Matter In Our SurroundingsPresentation Matter In Our Surroundings
Presentation Matter In Our SurroundingsPiyush Singh
 
Physical Science: Chapter 4, sec 2
Physical Science: Chapter 4, sec 2Physical Science: Chapter 4, sec 2
Physical Science: Chapter 4, sec 2mshenry
 
Matter (lesson 3) changes of state in matter
Matter (lesson 3) changes of state in matterMatter (lesson 3) changes of state in matter
Matter (lesson 3) changes of state in matterstephencunneen
 
Chem3
Chem3Chem3
Chem3H L
 
Properties of Liquids and Gasese
Properties of Liquids and GaseseProperties of Liquids and Gasese
Properties of Liquids and GaseseEmily Neistadt
 
Matter in our surrounding
Matter in our surroundingMatter in our surrounding
Matter in our surroundingDipanshu Bharti
 
Matter in our surroundings_Class 9 CBSE
Matter in our surroundings_Class 9 CBSEMatter in our surroundings_Class 9 CBSE
Matter in our surroundings_Class 9 CBSEJagrat Patel
 
Physical properties
Physical propertiesPhysical properties
Physical propertiesRishi Mali
 

What's hot (19)

Pressure
PressurePressure
Pressure
 
Density of water
Density of waterDensity of water
Density of water
 
Fluids
FluidsFluids
Fluids
 
Matter in our surroundings
Matter in our surroundingsMatter in our surroundings
Matter in our surroundings
 
How can you tell that air is around you 1
How can you tell that air is around you 1How can you tell that air is around you 1
How can you tell that air is around you 1
 
The air
The airThe air
The air
 
The air
The airThe air
The air
 
Fluids day 1
Fluids day 1Fluids day 1
Fluids day 1
 
Presentation Matter In Our Surroundings
Presentation Matter In Our SurroundingsPresentation Matter In Our Surroundings
Presentation Matter In Our Surroundings
 
Physical Science: Chapter 4, sec 2
Physical Science: Chapter 4, sec 2Physical Science: Chapter 4, sec 2
Physical Science: Chapter 4, sec 2
 
Matter (lesson 3) changes of state in matter
Matter (lesson 3) changes of state in matterMatter (lesson 3) changes of state in matter
Matter (lesson 3) changes of state in matter
 
Chem3
Chem3Chem3
Chem3
 
Properties of Liquids and Gasese
Properties of Liquids and GaseseProperties of Liquids and Gasese
Properties of Liquids and Gasese
 
Cloud Development
Cloud DevelopmentCloud Development
Cloud Development
 
Matter in our surrounding
Matter in our surroundingMatter in our surrounding
Matter in our surrounding
 
Matter
MatterMatter
Matter
 
Matter in our surroundings_Class 9 CBSE
Matter in our surroundings_Class 9 CBSEMatter in our surroundings_Class 9 CBSE
Matter in our surroundings_Class 9 CBSE
 
Physical properties
Physical propertiesPhysical properties
Physical properties
 
Matter in our surroundings
Matter in our surroundingsMatter in our surroundings
Matter in our surroundings
 

Similar to Matter in our surrundings

Similar to Matter in our surrundings (20)

3.2
3.23.2
3.2
 
MATTER IN OUR SURROUNDINGS.pptx
MATTER IN OUR SURROUNDINGS.pptxMATTER IN OUR SURROUNDINGS.pptx
MATTER IN OUR SURROUNDINGS.pptx
 
Matter in our surroundings
Matter in our surroundingsMatter in our surroundings
Matter in our surroundings
 
Matter in our surroundings class ix chapter1
Matter in our surroundings class ix chapter1Matter in our surroundings class ix chapter1
Matter in our surroundings class ix chapter1
 
States of matter
States of matterStates of matter
States of matter
 
Change of state of matter
Change of state of matterChange of state of matter
Change of state of matter
 
Presentation on evaporaion
Presentation on evaporaionPresentation on evaporaion
Presentation on evaporaion
 
STAT OF MATTER2 guide and description .pptx
STAT OF MATTER2 guide and description .pptxSTAT OF MATTER2 guide and description .pptx
STAT OF MATTER2 guide and description .pptx
 
Thermo_evaporation (1).pptx
Thermo_evaporation (1).pptxThermo_evaporation (1).pptx
Thermo_evaporation (1).pptx
 
statesofmatter-.pdf
statesofmatter-.pdfstatesofmatter-.pdf
statesofmatter-.pdf
 
Chapter 9
Chapter 9Chapter 9
Chapter 9
 
Chapter 9
Chapter 9Chapter 9
Chapter 9
 
C01 states of matter
C01 states of matterC01 states of matter
C01 states of matter
 
Change In The State Of Matter
Change In The State Of Matter Change In The State Of Matter
Change In The State Of Matter
 
States of matter
States of matterStates of matter
States of matter
 
States of Matter
States of MatterStates of Matter
States of Matter
 
Harsh chemistry ppt
Harsh chemistry pptHarsh chemistry ppt
Harsh chemistry ppt
 
MATTER IN OUR SURROUNDING
MATTER IN OUR SURROUNDINGMATTER IN OUR SURROUNDING
MATTER IN OUR SURROUNDING
 
Chapter 18
Chapter 18Chapter 18
Chapter 18
 
Chapter 18
Chapter 18Chapter 18
Chapter 18
 

More from Nishant Rohatgi (14)

Triangles
TrianglesTriangles
Triangles
 
9 class motion
9 class motion9 class motion
9 class motion
 
Vedic mathematic techniques
Vedic mathematic techniquesVedic mathematic techniques
Vedic mathematic techniques
 
Transport of substances in plants
Transport of substances in plantsTransport of substances in plants
Transport of substances in plants
 
The influence of human activity on the environment
The influence of human activity on the environmentThe influence of human activity on the environment
The influence of human activity on the environment
 
Rationalnumbers
RationalnumbersRationalnumbers
Rationalnumbers
 
Neslon
NeslonNeslon
Neslon
 
Nelson mandela
Nelson mandelaNelson mandela
Nelson mandela
 
Kriya
KriyaKriya
Kriya
 
Green revolution
Green revolutionGreen revolution
Green revolution
 
Dohe hindi
Dohe hindiDohe hindi
Dohe hindi
 
Billgates
BillgatesBillgates
Billgates
 
Vedic maths
Vedic mathsVedic maths
Vedic maths
 
Ppt of women reformers
Ppt of women reformersPpt of women reformers
Ppt of women reformers
 

Recently uploaded

UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdfUGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdfNirmal Dwivedi
 
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in DelhiRussian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhikauryashika82
 
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...ZurliaSoop
 
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptxUnit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptxVishalSingh1417
 
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptx
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptxUnit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptx
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptxVishalSingh1417
 
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingGrant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingTechSoup
 
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfKey note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfAdmir Softic
 
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701bronxfugly43
 
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...Poonam Aher Patil
 
Dyslexia AI Workshop for Slideshare.pptx
Dyslexia AI Workshop for Slideshare.pptxDyslexia AI Workshop for Slideshare.pptx
Dyslexia AI Workshop for Slideshare.pptxcallscotland1987
 
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdfMicro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdfPoh-Sun Goh
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfciinovamais
 
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxheathfieldcps1
 
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdfFood safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdfSherif Taha
 
Third Battle of Panipat detailed notes.pptx
Third Battle of Panipat detailed notes.pptxThird Battle of Panipat detailed notes.pptx
Third Battle of Panipat detailed notes.pptxAmita Gupta
 
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...christianmathematics
 
Magic bus Group work1and 2 (Team 3).pptx
Magic bus Group work1and 2 (Team 3).pptxMagic bus Group work1and 2 (Team 3).pptx
Magic bus Group work1and 2 (Team 3).pptxdhanalakshmis0310
 
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POSHow to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POSCeline George
 

Recently uploaded (20)

UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdfUGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
 
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in DelhiRussian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
 
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
 
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptxUnit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
 
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptx
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptxUnit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptx
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptx
 
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingGrant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
 
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
 
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfKey note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
 
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
 
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
 
Dyslexia AI Workshop for Slideshare.pptx
Dyslexia AI Workshop for Slideshare.pptxDyslexia AI Workshop for Slideshare.pptx
Dyslexia AI Workshop for Slideshare.pptx
 
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdfMicro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
 
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
 
Spatium Project Simulation student brief
Spatium Project Simulation student briefSpatium Project Simulation student brief
Spatium Project Simulation student brief
 
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdfFood safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
 
Third Battle of Panipat detailed notes.pptx
Third Battle of Panipat detailed notes.pptxThird Battle of Panipat detailed notes.pptx
Third Battle of Panipat detailed notes.pptx
 
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
 
Magic bus Group work1and 2 (Team 3).pptx
Magic bus Group work1and 2 (Team 3).pptxMagic bus Group work1and 2 (Team 3).pptx
Magic bus Group work1and 2 (Team 3).pptx
 
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POSHow to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
 

Matter in our surrundings

  • 1. MATTER IN OUR SURRUNDINGS
  • 2. MATTER  Matter is anything that occupies space and has volume . In other words , they have only mass and volume . For eg.. The pen with which we write , notebooks etc are all made up of matter .
  • 3. Matter can be classified into 3 states :
  • 4. In Solids, The particles are packed closely together. The forces between particles are strong enough so that the particles cannot move freely . As a result, a solid has a stable, definite shape, and a definite volume. A liquid is a nearly incompressible fluid that takes the shape of its container but has a fixed volume. Intermolecular space is more in liquids than in solids. A gas is a compressible fluid. A gas takes the shape of its container andit will also fill the container . In a gas, intermolecular space is much greater than solids and liquids
  • 5. MELTING POINT & BOILING POINT  Melting Point The temp. at which a solid melts to become a liquid at the atmospheric pressure is called its melting point. The melting point of ice is 273.16 k . The state of melting is also known as “ fusion “  Boiling Point The temp. at which a liquid boils to became a gas at the atmospheric pressure is called its boiling point.
  • 6. Latent heat of vaporisation is the heat energy required to change 1 kg of a liquid to gas at atmospheric pressure at its boiling point.  Latent heat of fusion is the amount of heat energy required to change 1 kg of solid into liquid at its melting point.
  • 7. Evaporation  The phenomenon of change of a liquid into vapours at any temp. below its boiling point is called evaporation
  • 8. Factors affecting evaporation: 1.Surface area : if the surface area is increased , the rate of evaporation will also increase ,,, for eg . While putting clothes for drying up we spread them out
  • 9. 2 . Temperature : With the increase in temperature , the rate of evaporation also increases 3 . Humidity : Humidity is the amount of water vapour present in in air … if the amount of vapour in air increases , the rate of evaporation decreases. For eg , a dessert cooler cools better on a dry day as compared to a humod day
  • 10. EVAPORATION CAUSES COOLING  Evaporation is the conversion of water to vapour at a temperature below boiling point. Water has a 'Vapour Pressure' at any temperature below 100°C at atmospheric pressure. (At the boiling point, water is NOT evaporating, it's Vaporising. Evaporation takes place below the boiling temperature). The molecules leaving the water as vapour are moved away by any movement of air above the water and therefore cannot return to the water. The Energy required to evaporate the water is called 'Latent Heat' and takes place by removing the necessary heat from the water as 'Sensible Heat' thereby decreasing the water temperature.