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the truth about

Ecstasy

                     X  Hug
                   rug XTC E
           L ove D           s
                        Bean
      drugfreeworld.org
WHY THIS BOOKLET
WAS PRODUCED
T   here is a lot of talk about drugs in the
    world—on the streets, at school, on the
Internet and TV. Some of it is true, some not.
Much of what you hear about drugs actually
comes from those selling them. Reformed drug
dealers have confessed they would have said
anything to get others to buy drugs.
Don’t be fooled. You need facts to avoid
becoming hooked on drugs and to help your
friends stay off them. That is why we have
prepared this booklet—for you.
Your feedback is important to us, so we look
forward to hearing from you. You can visit us
on the web at drugfreeworld.org and e‑mail
us at info@drugfreeworld.org.




2
Dancing with                                        DEATH?
E     cstasy is illegal. The Drug Enforcement
      Administration classifies it as a
Schedule I drug, a description reserved for
                                                    Mixed with alcohol, Ecstasy is extremely
                                                    dangerous and can, in fact, be deadly. So
                                                    widespread has been the harm of this “designer
dangerous substances with no recognized             drug,” that emergency room incidents have
medical use. Other Schedule I drugs include         skyrocketed more than 1,200% since Ecstasy
heroin and LSD. Penalties for possession,           became the “club drug” of choice at all‑night
delivery and manufacturing of Ecstasy can           “rave” parties and dance clubs.
include jail sentences of four years to life, and
fines from $250,000 to $4 million, depending
on the amount of the drug you have in your
possession.
Tragically, Ecstasy is one of the most popular
drugs among youth today. The UN Office on
Drugs and Crime estimates Ecstasy users to
number approximately 9 million worldwide.
The vast majority of users are teenagers and
young adults.
Do you really
 want to party?


N     ikki was like many who went to rave
      parties. Hoping to escape her ­ roblems
                                     p
and have a good time, she planned to party
                                                  usual limits. As one of her friends later said in a
                                                  police report, “Nikki wasn’t feeling ­ nything.”
                                                                                        a
                                                  The next morning Nikki was dead. The cause:
through the night with several friends. One of
                                                  drug (Ecstasy) poisoning.
them had a bottle of liquid Ecstasy in his car,
so they all decided to take some. Soon the drug   “But that won’t happen to me,” you think.
started to take over. Nikki danced and danced     Maybe not, but do you really want to take the
and danced, pushing herself well beyond her       chance?


4
A  t a rave party, I
   saw a guy who had
stuffed himself with
Ecstasy repeat for
hours, ‘I am an orange,
don’t peel me, I am an
orange, don’t peel me.’
Another guy thought he
was a fly and wouldn’t
stop hitting his head
against a window.”

	    	     —Liz


                          5
What                          is Ecstasy?
E     cstasy was originally developed by Merck
      pharmaceutical company in 1912. In its
original form, it was known as “MDMA.” It was
                                                     MDMA itself can produce harmful effects,
                                                     what is called Ecstasy today can contain a wide
                                                     mixture of substances—from LSD, cocaine,
used in 1953 by the US Army in psychological         heroin, amphetamine and methamphetamine, to
warfare tests, and then resurfaced in the 1960s      rat poison, caffeine, dog deworming substances,
as a psychotherapy medication to “lower              etc. Despite the cute logos dealers put on the pills,
inhibitions.”* It wasn’t until the 1970s that        this is what makes Ecstasy particularly dangerous;
MDMA started being used as a party drug.             a user never really knows what he is taking. The
                                                     dangers are increased when users increase the
By the early 1980s, MDMA was being promoted
                                                     dose seeking a previous high, not knowing they
as “the hottest thing in the continuing search for
                                                     may be taking an entirely different combination
happiness through chemistry,” and the “in drug”
                                                     of drugs.
for many weekend parties. Still legal in 1984,
MDMA was being sold under the brand name             Ecstasy most commonly comes in pill form but
“Ecstasy,” but by 1985, the drug had been banned     can also be injected and taken in other ways.
due to safety concerns.                              Liquid Ecstasy is actually GHB, a nervous system
                                                     depressant—a substance that can also be found
Since the late 1980s, Ecstasy has become an
                                                     in drain cleaner, floor stripper and degreasing
embracive “marketing” term for drug dealers
                                                     solvents.
selling “Ecstasy‑type” drugs that may, in fact,
contain very little or no MDMA at all. And while
                                                     *	 inhibitions: ideas or rules that tend to stop a person from doing
                                                        something.
Street names
                                           Dream or
• Cadillac      • Elephants   •  over’s
                                L
• Adam          • Eve           speed      Nightmare?
• Beans         • Hug         •  oll
                                R
•  alifornia
  C             • Hug Drug    •X           •	 According to the 2007 National
                                              Survey on Drug Use and Health, an
  Sunrise       • Scooby
                             • Snowball
                                              estimated 12.4 million Americans
• Clarity         snacks      • XE
                                              aged 12 or older tried Ecstasy at
•E              • Love pill   • XTC           least once in their lives, representing
• Essence                                     5% of the US population in that age
                                              group.
                                           •	 Results of the 2007 survey indicated
                                              that 2.3% of eighth graders, 5.2% of
                                              tenth graders and 6.5% of twelfth
                                              graders had tried Ecstasy at least
                                              once.
                                           •	 92% of those who begin using
                                              Ecstasy later turn to other drugs
                                              including marijuana, amphetamines,
                                              cocaine and heroin.

                                                                              7
Imaginary
 love pill
 Off with the mask

E    cstasy is often called “the love pill” because
     it heightens perceptions of color and sound
and supposedly amplifies sensations when
one touches or caresses another, particularly
during sex.
But Ecstasy often contains hallucinogens, which
      are drugs that act on the mind and cause
           people to see or feel things that are
             not really there. Hallucinogens can
               throw a person into a scary or sad
                experience from the past, where
                 he or she gets stuck without
                 even realizing it.
R     ave parties are okay so long
                                                                  as you don’t take Ecstasy.
                                                            But as soon as you start, you think
                                                            people who advise you to stop are
                                                            idiots. You start to believe you
                                                            have found something
                                                            great and others
                                                            must not try to
                                                            tell you the
                                                            contrary. When
                                                            you start liking
                                                            Ecstasy, it’s
                                                            too late, you’re



                                                            	
                                                            sunk.”
The image of Ecstasy as a “love pill” is one                       —Pat
of many lies that are spread about the drug.
Ecstasy is emotionally damaging and users
often suffer depression, confusion, severe
anxiety, paranoia,* psychotic behavior and
other psychological problems.


                                                                                           9
* 	paranoia: suspicion, distrust or fear of other people.
L    uckily, I am alive, but I’m left
          with the days, months, and
     years after the trauma. I have
     to deal with what it’s done to
     me for my whole life.... I’ve been
     experiencing everything, you name
     it. Depression, anxiety, stress,
     [recurring] nightmares of the
     night, and bad headaches were a
     few things that affected me after I
     took Ecstasy. I almost died. It only
     took one night, a few [Ecstasy]
     pills, and drinking alcohol. This
     drug is very fatal, and I’m so
     thankful I’m alive. I can’t describe
     how hard it is coping with these
     nightmares all the time. I wake
     up in a sweat just thanking God,
     and being so thankful it’s just
     another nightmare. I pray in time
     the nightmares will fade away....



     	
     No drug is worth the roll or high.”
10          		             —Meg a n
Consequences of
  using Ecstasy
E    cstasy smothers the natural alarm
     signals given out by the body. As a
result, after taking the drug, an individual
                                               A study by the University of Texas Center
                                               for Social Work Research found that the
                                               long‑term effects of Ecstasy most frequently
risks going beyond his physical limitations    reported included depression and a reduced
and endurance. For example, a person on        ability to concentrate. The researchers
Ecstasy may not realize that he has become     also found repeated use of Ecstasy to be
overheated and can faint or even die of        associated with sleep, mood and anxiety
heatstroke.                                    disturbances; tremors or twitches; and
                                               memory problems.


                                                                                    11
Short‑term effects                    Long‑term effects
•	 Impaired judgment                  • 	 ong‑lasting brain damage affecting
                                          L
•	 False sense of affection               thought and memory
•	 Confusion                          • 	Damage to portions of the brain that
•	 Depression                             regulate critical functions such as
•	 Sleep problems                         learning, sleep and emotion
•	 Severe anxiety                     •	 is as if the brain switchboard was torn
                                          It
•	 Paranoia                               apart, then rewired backwards
•	 Drug cravings                      • 	Degenerated nerve branches and nerve
•	 Muscle tension                         endings
•	 Faintness and chills or swelling   • 	Depression, anxiety, memory loss
•	 Involuntary teeth clenching        • 	Kidney failure
•	 Blurred vision                     • 	Hemorrhaging
•	 Nausea                             • 	Psychosis
                                      • 	Cardiovascular* collapse
                                      • 	Convulsions
                                      • 	Death




                                      *	 cardiovascular: related to both the heart and blood vessels.
I     hear a lot of people talking about
      Ecstasy, calling it a fun, harmless
drug. All I can think is, ‘If they only knew.’
“In five months, I went from living
somewhat responsibly while pursuing
my dream to a person who didn’t care
about a thing—and the higher I got, the
deeper I sank into a dark, lonely place.
When I did sleep, I had nightmares and the
shakes. I had pasty skin, a throbbing head
and the beginnings of feeling paranoid,
but ignored it all, thinking it was normal.
Until the night I thought I was dying.
“Ecstasy took my strength, my motivation,
my dreams, my friends, my apartment, my
money and most of all, my sanity. I worry
about my future and my health every day.
I have many mountains ahead of me, but I
plan to keep climbing because I’m one of
the lucky ones.”
				                             —Lynn
Can I get addicted
	 to Ecstasy?


           I     s Ecstasy addictive? Many
                 think so. But even if a user
           doesn’t become addicted, four
           very real dangers exist:




14
D    ANGER NO. 1: By 1995, less than 10%
     of Ecstasy pills on the market were pure
MDMA. Today’s Ecstasy user is usually
                                                 D    ANGER NO. 3: Users feel there is
                                                      sometimes a need to use other drugs
                                                 such as heroin or cocaine to help cope with
taking a mix of a wide variety of drugs, and     the mental and physical pain that results
often toxic substances.                          after one “comes down” from Ecstasy;


D
                                                 92% of those who take Ecstasy also abuse
     ANGER NO. 2: One has to continually
                                                 other, even harder drugs.


                                                 D
     increase the amount of the drug one
takes in order to feel the same effects. Users        ANGER NO. 4: The false idea that a
say the effect of Ecstasy is greatly reduced          person only feels good with Ecstasy
after the first dose. And as a person takes      leads to a desire to take it more often than
more of the drug, the negative effects also      just at raves and techno parties; like other
increase.                                        stimulant drugs, people continue to take
                                                 Ecstasy, despite experiencing unpleasant
Because the desired effect from using the
                                                 effects.
drug diminishes, a person often then tries
other drugs that are even more dangerous.
Scientific information
A    great many studies have been
     conducted on Ecstasy. They show that:
                                                •	 Young people have died from dehydration,
                                                   exhaustion and heart attack as a result of
                                                   taking too much Ecstasy.
•	 Taking Ecstasy can cause liver failure, as
   in the case of a 14‑year‑old girl who died   •	 Ecstasy can cause kidney, liver and brain
   of this, despite an attempt by doctors to       damage, including long‑lasting lesions
   save her with a liver transplant.               (injuries) on brain tissue.
•	 Ecstasy is sometimes mixed with              •	 Even a small amount of Ecstasy can
   substances such as rat poison.                  be toxic enough to poison the nervous
                                                   system and cause irreparable damage.




16
Cutting through
 the hype about drugs
T    he “positive” image of drugs comes
     for the most part from being
glamorized in movies and music.
                                             done, and the false idea that the drug
                                             is “harmless” has already been widely
                                             accepted.
When a new substance first appears on the    Ecstasy has been the subject of similar
market, it is seldom considered dangerous    hype. As one media observer noted, “It is
until long after the harm becomes evident.   almost as though some clever marketing
By then the damage has already been          wizard came up with a campaign for it.”




                                                                                  17
E    cstasy made me
     crazy. One day
I bit glass, just like I
would have bitten an
apple. I had to have my
mouth full of pieces of
glass to realize what
was happening to me.
Another time, I tore
rags with my teeth
for an hour.”

	
18
       —Ann
What dealers
will tell you
W      hen teens were surveyed to find out
       why they started using drugs in the
first place, 55% replied that it was due to
                                               They will tell you that if you take
                                               Ecstasy, “you can be with a lot of girls.”
                                               They don’t care if the drugs ruin your life
pressure from their friends. They wanted to
                                               as long as they are getting paid. All they
be cool and popular. Dealers know this.
                                               care about is money. Former dealers
They will approach you as a friend and offer   have admitted they saw their buyers as
to “help you out” with “something to bring     “pawns in a chess game.”
you up.” The drug will “help you fit in” or
                                               Get the facts about drugs. Make your
“make you cool.”
                                               own decisions.
Drug dealers, motivated by the profits they
make, will say anything to get you to buy
their drugs.


                                                                                    19
The Truth
 About Drugs
D   rugs are essentially poisons. The amount taken
    determines the effect.
                                                        Drugs block off all sensations, the desirable ones with
                                                        the unwanted. So, while providing short‑term help
                                                        in the relief of pain, they also wipe out ability and
A small amount acts as a stimulant (speeds you
                                                        alertness and muddy one’s thinking.
up). A greater amount acts as a sedative (slows you
down). An even larger amount poisons and can kill.      Medicines are drugs that are intended to speed up
                                                        or slow down or change something about the way
This is true of any drug. Only the amount needed to
                                                        your body is working, to try to make it work better.
achieve the effect differs.
                                                        Sometimes they are necessary. But they are still
But many drugs have another liability: they             drugs: they act as stimulants or sedatives, and too
directly affect the mind. They can distort the user’s   much can kill you. So if you do not use medicines
perception of what is happening around him or           as they are supposed to be used, they can be as
her. As a result, the person’s actions may be odd,      dangerous as illegal drugs.
irrational, inappropriate and even destructive.


20
The real answer is to get
the facts and not to take
drugs in the first place.




                            21
why do people take drugs?
 People take drugs because they want to   They think drugs are a solution. But
 change something in their lives.         eventually, the drugs become the
                                          problem.
 Here are some of the reasons young
 people have given for taking drugs:      Difficult as it may be to face one’s
                                          problems, the consequences of drug use
 • To fit in
                                          are always worse than the problem one
 • To escape or relax                     is trying to solve with them. The real
                                          answer is to get the facts and not to take
 • To relieve boredom
                                          drugs in the first place.
 • To seem grown up
 • To rebel
 • To experiment




22
Millions of copies of booklets such as
REFERENCES                        PHOTO CREDITS:
                                  Page 7: stockxpert.com     this have been distributed to people
Drug Enforcement                  Page 18: stockxpert.com,
Administration                    bigstockphoto.com          around the world in 22 languages. As
National Institute on
                                                             new drugs appear on the streets and more
Drug Abuse                                                   information about their effects becomes
Drug Policy Information                                      known, existing booklets are updated and
Clearinghouse
                                                             new ones created.
“Club Drugs Facts  Figures,”
Office of National Drug Control                              The booklets are published by the
Policy
                                                             Foundation for a Drug‑Free World, a
United Nations Office on Drugs
and Crime World Report 2008                                  nonprofit public benefit organization
Center for Substance Abuse                                   headquartered in Los Angeles, California.
Research
British Medical Journal
                                                             The Foundation provides educational
National Institutes of Health
                                                             materials, advice and coordination for its
                                                             international drug prevention network.
Department of Health (UK)
                                                             It works with youth, parents, educators,
2007 National Survey on Drug
Use and Health                                               volunteer organizations and government
                                                             agencies—anyone with an interest in
                                                             helping people lead lives free from drug
                                                             abuse.

                                                                                                23
FACTS YOU NEED TO KNOW
This booklet is one in a series of publications that cover the facts about marijuana, alcohol,
Ecstasy, cocaine, crack cocaine, crystal meth and methamphetamine, inhalants, heroin,
LSD and prescription drug abuse. Armed with this information, the reader can make the
decision to live a drug‑free life.


                                    For more information or to obtain more copies
                                    of this or other booklets in this series, contact:
                                                    Foundation for a Drug‑Free World
                                                     1626 N. Wilcox Avenue, #1297
                                                      Los Angeles, CA 90028 USA
                                           drugfreeworld.org • e‑mail: info@drugfreeworld.org
                        TM                   Phone: 1‑888 NO TO DRUGS (1‑888‑668‑6378)


© 2008 Foundation for a Drug‑Free World. All Rights Reserved. The Foundation logo is a trademark owned by the
Foundation for a Drug‑Free World. Item #C6231 US-ENG

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Truth about-ecstasy-booklet-en

  • 1. the truth about Ecstasy X Hug rug XTC E L ove D s Bean drugfreeworld.org
  • 2. WHY THIS BOOKLET WAS PRODUCED T here is a lot of talk about drugs in the world—on the streets, at school, on the Internet and TV. Some of it is true, some not. Much of what you hear about drugs actually comes from those selling them. Reformed drug dealers have confessed they would have said anything to get others to buy drugs. Don’t be fooled. You need facts to avoid becoming hooked on drugs and to help your friends stay off them. That is why we have prepared this booklet—for you. Your feedback is important to us, so we look forward to hearing from you. You can visit us on the web at drugfreeworld.org and e‑mail us at info@drugfreeworld.org. 2
  • 3. Dancing with DEATH? E cstasy is illegal. The Drug Enforcement Administration classifies it as a Schedule I drug, a description reserved for Mixed with alcohol, Ecstasy is extremely dangerous and can, in fact, be deadly. So widespread has been the harm of this “designer dangerous substances with no recognized drug,” that emergency room incidents have medical use. Other Schedule I drugs include skyrocketed more than 1,200% since Ecstasy heroin and LSD. Penalties for possession, became the “club drug” of choice at all‑night delivery and manufacturing of Ecstasy can “rave” parties and dance clubs. include jail sentences of four years to life, and fines from $250,000 to $4 million, depending on the amount of the drug you have in your possession. Tragically, Ecstasy is one of the most popular drugs among youth today. The UN Office on Drugs and Crime estimates Ecstasy users to number approximately 9 million worldwide. The vast majority of users are teenagers and young adults.
  • 4. Do you really want to party? N ikki was like many who went to rave parties. Hoping to escape her ­ roblems p and have a good time, she planned to party usual limits. As one of her friends later said in a police report, “Nikki wasn’t feeling ­ nything.” a The next morning Nikki was dead. The cause: through the night with several friends. One of drug (Ecstasy) poisoning. them had a bottle of liquid Ecstasy in his car, so they all decided to take some. Soon the drug “But that won’t happen to me,” you think. started to take over. Nikki danced and danced Maybe not, but do you really want to take the and danced, pushing herself well beyond her chance? 4
  • 5. A t a rave party, I saw a guy who had stuffed himself with Ecstasy repeat for hours, ‘I am an orange, don’t peel me, I am an orange, don’t peel me.’ Another guy thought he was a fly and wouldn’t stop hitting his head against a window.” —Liz 5
  • 6. What is Ecstasy? E cstasy was originally developed by Merck pharmaceutical company in 1912. In its original form, it was known as “MDMA.” It was MDMA itself can produce harmful effects, what is called Ecstasy today can contain a wide mixture of substances—from LSD, cocaine, used in 1953 by the US Army in psychological heroin, amphetamine and methamphetamine, to warfare tests, and then resurfaced in the 1960s rat poison, caffeine, dog deworming substances, as a psychotherapy medication to “lower etc. Despite the cute logos dealers put on the pills, inhibitions.”* It wasn’t until the 1970s that this is what makes Ecstasy particularly dangerous; MDMA started being used as a party drug. a user never really knows what he is taking. The dangers are increased when users increase the By the early 1980s, MDMA was being promoted dose seeking a previous high, not knowing they as “the hottest thing in the continuing search for may be taking an entirely different combination happiness through chemistry,” and the “in drug” of drugs. for many weekend parties. Still legal in 1984, MDMA was being sold under the brand name Ecstasy most commonly comes in pill form but “Ecstasy,” but by 1985, the drug had been banned can also be injected and taken in other ways. due to safety concerns. Liquid Ecstasy is actually GHB, a nervous system depressant—a substance that can also be found Since the late 1980s, Ecstasy has become an in drain cleaner, floor stripper and degreasing embracive “marketing” term for drug dealers solvents. selling “Ecstasy‑type” drugs that may, in fact, contain very little or no MDMA at all. And while * inhibitions: ideas or rules that tend to stop a person from doing something.
  • 7. Street names Dream or • Cadillac • Elephants • over’s L • Adam • Eve speed Nightmare? • Beans • Hug • oll R • alifornia C • Hug Drug •X • According to the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, an Sunrise • Scooby • Snowball estimated 12.4 million Americans • Clarity snacks • XE aged 12 or older tried Ecstasy at •E • Love pill • XTC least once in their lives, representing • Essence 5% of the US population in that age group. • Results of the 2007 survey indicated that 2.3% of eighth graders, 5.2% of tenth graders and 6.5% of twelfth graders had tried Ecstasy at least once. • 92% of those who begin using Ecstasy later turn to other drugs including marijuana, amphetamines, cocaine and heroin. 7
  • 8. Imaginary love pill Off with the mask E cstasy is often called “the love pill” because it heightens perceptions of color and sound and supposedly amplifies sensations when one touches or caresses another, particularly during sex. But Ecstasy often contains hallucinogens, which are drugs that act on the mind and cause people to see or feel things that are not really there. Hallucinogens can throw a person into a scary or sad experience from the past, where he or she gets stuck without even realizing it.
  • 9. R ave parties are okay so long as you don’t take Ecstasy. But as soon as you start, you think people who advise you to stop are idiots. You start to believe you have found something great and others must not try to tell you the contrary. When you start liking Ecstasy, it’s too late, you’re sunk.” The image of Ecstasy as a “love pill” is one —Pat of many lies that are spread about the drug. Ecstasy is emotionally damaging and users often suffer depression, confusion, severe anxiety, paranoia,* psychotic behavior and other psychological problems. 9 * paranoia: suspicion, distrust or fear of other people.
  • 10. L uckily, I am alive, but I’m left with the days, months, and years after the trauma. I have to deal with what it’s done to me for my whole life.... I’ve been experiencing everything, you name it. Depression, anxiety, stress, [recurring] nightmares of the night, and bad headaches were a few things that affected me after I took Ecstasy. I almost died. It only took one night, a few [Ecstasy] pills, and drinking alcohol. This drug is very fatal, and I’m so thankful I’m alive. I can’t describe how hard it is coping with these nightmares all the time. I wake up in a sweat just thanking God, and being so thankful it’s just another nightmare. I pray in time the nightmares will fade away.... No drug is worth the roll or high.” 10 —Meg a n
  • 11. Consequences of using Ecstasy E cstasy smothers the natural alarm signals given out by the body. As a result, after taking the drug, an individual A study by the University of Texas Center for Social Work Research found that the long‑term effects of Ecstasy most frequently risks going beyond his physical limitations reported included depression and a reduced and endurance. For example, a person on ability to concentrate. The researchers Ecstasy may not realize that he has become also found repeated use of Ecstasy to be overheated and can faint or even die of associated with sleep, mood and anxiety heatstroke. disturbances; tremors or twitches; and memory problems. 11
  • 12. Short‑term effects Long‑term effects • Impaired judgment • ong‑lasting brain damage affecting L • False sense of affection thought and memory • Confusion • Damage to portions of the brain that • Depression regulate critical functions such as • Sleep problems learning, sleep and emotion • Severe anxiety • is as if the brain switchboard was torn It • Paranoia apart, then rewired backwards • Drug cravings • Degenerated nerve branches and nerve • Muscle tension endings • Faintness and chills or swelling • Depression, anxiety, memory loss • Involuntary teeth clenching • Kidney failure • Blurred vision • Hemorrhaging • Nausea • Psychosis • Cardiovascular* collapse • Convulsions • Death * cardiovascular: related to both the heart and blood vessels.
  • 13. I hear a lot of people talking about Ecstasy, calling it a fun, harmless drug. All I can think is, ‘If they only knew.’ “In five months, I went from living somewhat responsibly while pursuing my dream to a person who didn’t care about a thing—and the higher I got, the deeper I sank into a dark, lonely place. When I did sleep, I had nightmares and the shakes. I had pasty skin, a throbbing head and the beginnings of feeling paranoid, but ignored it all, thinking it was normal. Until the night I thought I was dying. “Ecstasy took my strength, my motivation, my dreams, my friends, my apartment, my money and most of all, my sanity. I worry about my future and my health every day. I have many mountains ahead of me, but I plan to keep climbing because I’m one of the lucky ones.” —Lynn
  • 14. Can I get addicted to Ecstasy? I s Ecstasy addictive? Many think so. But even if a user doesn’t become addicted, four very real dangers exist: 14
  • 15. D ANGER NO. 1: By 1995, less than 10% of Ecstasy pills on the market were pure MDMA. Today’s Ecstasy user is usually D ANGER NO. 3: Users feel there is sometimes a need to use other drugs such as heroin or cocaine to help cope with taking a mix of a wide variety of drugs, and the mental and physical pain that results often toxic substances. after one “comes down” from Ecstasy; D 92% of those who take Ecstasy also abuse ANGER NO. 2: One has to continually other, even harder drugs. D increase the amount of the drug one takes in order to feel the same effects. Users ANGER NO. 4: The false idea that a say the effect of Ecstasy is greatly reduced person only feels good with Ecstasy after the first dose. And as a person takes leads to a desire to take it more often than more of the drug, the negative effects also just at raves and techno parties; like other increase. stimulant drugs, people continue to take Ecstasy, despite experiencing unpleasant Because the desired effect from using the effects. drug diminishes, a person often then tries other drugs that are even more dangerous.
  • 16. Scientific information A great many studies have been conducted on Ecstasy. They show that: • Young people have died from dehydration, exhaustion and heart attack as a result of taking too much Ecstasy. • Taking Ecstasy can cause liver failure, as in the case of a 14‑year‑old girl who died • Ecstasy can cause kidney, liver and brain of this, despite an attempt by doctors to damage, including long‑lasting lesions save her with a liver transplant. (injuries) on brain tissue. • Ecstasy is sometimes mixed with • Even a small amount of Ecstasy can substances such as rat poison. be toxic enough to poison the nervous system and cause irreparable damage. 16
  • 17. Cutting through the hype about drugs T he “positive” image of drugs comes for the most part from being glamorized in movies and music. done, and the false idea that the drug is “harmless” has already been widely accepted. When a new substance first appears on the Ecstasy has been the subject of similar market, it is seldom considered dangerous hype. As one media observer noted, “It is until long after the harm becomes evident. almost as though some clever marketing By then the damage has already been wizard came up with a campaign for it.” 17
  • 18. E cstasy made me crazy. One day I bit glass, just like I would have bitten an apple. I had to have my mouth full of pieces of glass to realize what was happening to me. Another time, I tore rags with my teeth for an hour.” 18 —Ann
  • 19. What dealers will tell you W hen teens were surveyed to find out why they started using drugs in the first place, 55% replied that it was due to They will tell you that if you take Ecstasy, “you can be with a lot of girls.” They don’t care if the drugs ruin your life pressure from their friends. They wanted to as long as they are getting paid. All they be cool and popular. Dealers know this. care about is money. Former dealers They will approach you as a friend and offer have admitted they saw their buyers as to “help you out” with “something to bring “pawns in a chess game.” you up.” The drug will “help you fit in” or Get the facts about drugs. Make your “make you cool.” own decisions. Drug dealers, motivated by the profits they make, will say anything to get you to buy their drugs. 19
  • 20. The Truth About Drugs D rugs are essentially poisons. The amount taken determines the effect. Drugs block off all sensations, the desirable ones with the unwanted. So, while providing short‑term help in the relief of pain, they also wipe out ability and A small amount acts as a stimulant (speeds you alertness and muddy one’s thinking. up). A greater amount acts as a sedative (slows you down). An even larger amount poisons and can kill. Medicines are drugs that are intended to speed up or slow down or change something about the way This is true of any drug. Only the amount needed to your body is working, to try to make it work better. achieve the effect differs. Sometimes they are necessary. But they are still But many drugs have another liability: they drugs: they act as stimulants or sedatives, and too directly affect the mind. They can distort the user’s much can kill you. So if you do not use medicines perception of what is happening around him or as they are supposed to be used, they can be as her. As a result, the person’s actions may be odd, dangerous as illegal drugs. irrational, inappropriate and even destructive. 20
  • 21. The real answer is to get the facts and not to take drugs in the first place. 21
  • 22. why do people take drugs? People take drugs because they want to They think drugs are a solution. But change something in their lives. eventually, the drugs become the problem. Here are some of the reasons young people have given for taking drugs: Difficult as it may be to face one’s problems, the consequences of drug use • To fit in are always worse than the problem one • To escape or relax is trying to solve with them. The real answer is to get the facts and not to take • To relieve boredom drugs in the first place. • To seem grown up • To rebel • To experiment 22
  • 23. Millions of copies of booklets such as REFERENCES PHOTO CREDITS: Page 7: stockxpert.com this have been distributed to people Drug Enforcement Page 18: stockxpert.com, Administration bigstockphoto.com around the world in 22 languages. As National Institute on new drugs appear on the streets and more Drug Abuse information about their effects becomes Drug Policy Information known, existing booklets are updated and Clearinghouse new ones created. “Club Drugs Facts Figures,” Office of National Drug Control The booklets are published by the Policy Foundation for a Drug‑Free World, a United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime World Report 2008 nonprofit public benefit organization Center for Substance Abuse headquartered in Los Angeles, California. Research British Medical Journal The Foundation provides educational National Institutes of Health materials, advice and coordination for its international drug prevention network. Department of Health (UK) It works with youth, parents, educators, 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health volunteer organizations and government agencies—anyone with an interest in helping people lead lives free from drug abuse. 23
  • 24. FACTS YOU NEED TO KNOW This booklet is one in a series of publications that cover the facts about marijuana, alcohol, Ecstasy, cocaine, crack cocaine, crystal meth and methamphetamine, inhalants, heroin, LSD and prescription drug abuse. Armed with this information, the reader can make the decision to live a drug‑free life. For more information or to obtain more copies of this or other booklets in this series, contact: Foundation for a Drug‑Free World 1626 N. Wilcox Avenue, #1297 Los Angeles, CA 90028 USA drugfreeworld.org • e‑mail: info@drugfreeworld.org TM Phone: 1‑888 NO TO DRUGS (1‑888‑668‑6378) © 2008 Foundation for a Drug‑Free World. All Rights Reserved. The Foundation logo is a trademark owned by the Foundation for a Drug‑Free World. Item #C6231 US-ENG