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Chapter 7: Environmental and
Occupational Health
Maggie Baker
Fall 2011
Environment and our Health
Environmental Factors affecting all


 Industrial pollution
 “Lifestyle choices”
 Chemicals and toxins banned in the United States but still used in
  developing countries
 Hazards resulting from mining, toxic-waste dumps and radioactive
  waste sites
Limitations on “Lifestyle Choices”
Large corporations and divisions of the government often
address environmental issues by noting the responsibility
of the individual to make the right living choices.
However, frequently these “choices” are not available to us
because of:
   Economic status
   Family/Work Obligations
   Lack of information
   Availability of alternative solutions
   Negligence by government agencies
   Lack of community awareness/support
Can you avoid them all,
all of the time?
Occupational Health Issues for
Women

 Low paying/stressful jobs
 No access to worker’s compensation, occupational rehabilitation,
  disability compensation
 Ill-fitting safety equipment not made for women’s bodies/sizes
 Jobs where it is necessary to stand, sit or do monotonous tasks for hours
  at a time
 Lack of health insurance or time off to seek medical care
What’s keeping us from activism?


 Responsibilities at home after work hours when activist activities are
  planned and executed
 Low seniority/feeling like we have to support our bosses
 Lack of organization/union membership
 Language barriers
 Citizenship issues
 Dependence on job, especially at lowest paying/less skilled jobs
Effects from Environmental and
Occupational conditions
 Skin diseases                      Hearing loss
 Respiratory ailments               Back pain
 Multiple chemical sensitivities    Neck, shoulder and hand strain or
  (MCS)                               injuries
 Infectious diseases                Foot and leg pain
 Reproductive health                Effects from air quality
  hazards/disorders
                                     Stress
 Breast milk contamination
                                     Effects from shift work
 Endocrine disruption
                                     Harassment and violence
 Breast cancer
Reduce exposure, feel better!
         Read food labels
         Wash hands (everyone!) before touching, preparing
          or eating food
         Install carbon monoxide monitors in your home-
          never leave the car running in the garage
         Have your home checked for dangerous levels of
          lead and radon
         Have your drinking water checked and filter tap
          water
         Use natural cleaning products
         If working with chemicals, change into clean
          clothes before returning home/picking up children
Safe work environments start with you
 Find support, organize and mobilize
 Promote safer materials
 Wear safety equipment
 Request furniture to fit your body
 Rearrange your desk and office to avoid repetitive movements
 GET UP! move around, take breaks, stretch (there are great guided
  chair yoga and meditation videos on youtube for free!)
 Wear well-fitting ear plugs or headphones in loud environments
 Do not tolerate harassment and violence- get help!
  (www.womenthrive.org, www.aflcio.org, www.now.org are some sites
  for further information and to find help)
Quotes:

(Myth or Reality?)
“Women are more biologically vulnerable to environmental toxins
than men.
Reality.”


"Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens
can change the world; indeed, it is the only thing that ever has."
- Margaret Mead
Discussion Question:




What have you personally done or can do to make your
living environment more healthy for you and your
family?


What small changes can you make at work to make a
healthier occupational environment?

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Chapter 7

  • 1. Chapter 7: Environmental and Occupational Health Maggie Baker Fall 2011
  • 3. Environmental Factors affecting all  Industrial pollution  “Lifestyle choices”  Chemicals and toxins banned in the United States but still used in developing countries  Hazards resulting from mining, toxic-waste dumps and radioactive waste sites
  • 4. Limitations on “Lifestyle Choices” Large corporations and divisions of the government often address environmental issues by noting the responsibility of the individual to make the right living choices. However, frequently these “choices” are not available to us because of:  Economic status  Family/Work Obligations  Lack of information  Availability of alternative solutions  Negligence by government agencies  Lack of community awareness/support
  • 5. Can you avoid them all, all of the time?
  • 6. Occupational Health Issues for Women  Low paying/stressful jobs  No access to worker’s compensation, occupational rehabilitation, disability compensation  Ill-fitting safety equipment not made for women’s bodies/sizes  Jobs where it is necessary to stand, sit or do monotonous tasks for hours at a time  Lack of health insurance or time off to seek medical care
  • 7. What’s keeping us from activism?  Responsibilities at home after work hours when activist activities are planned and executed  Low seniority/feeling like we have to support our bosses  Lack of organization/union membership  Language barriers  Citizenship issues  Dependence on job, especially at lowest paying/less skilled jobs
  • 8. Effects from Environmental and Occupational conditions  Skin diseases  Hearing loss  Respiratory ailments  Back pain  Multiple chemical sensitivities  Neck, shoulder and hand strain or (MCS) injuries  Infectious diseases  Foot and leg pain  Reproductive health  Effects from air quality hazards/disorders  Stress  Breast milk contamination  Effects from shift work  Endocrine disruption  Harassment and violence  Breast cancer
  • 9. Reduce exposure, feel better!  Read food labels  Wash hands (everyone!) before touching, preparing or eating food  Install carbon monoxide monitors in your home- never leave the car running in the garage  Have your home checked for dangerous levels of lead and radon  Have your drinking water checked and filter tap water  Use natural cleaning products  If working with chemicals, change into clean clothes before returning home/picking up children
  • 10. Safe work environments start with you  Find support, organize and mobilize  Promote safer materials  Wear safety equipment  Request furniture to fit your body  Rearrange your desk and office to avoid repetitive movements  GET UP! move around, take breaks, stretch (there are great guided chair yoga and meditation videos on youtube for free!)  Wear well-fitting ear plugs or headphones in loud environments  Do not tolerate harassment and violence- get help! (www.womenthrive.org, www.aflcio.org, www.now.org are some sites for further information and to find help)
  • 11. Quotes: (Myth or Reality?) “Women are more biologically vulnerable to environmental toxins than men. Reality.” "Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world; indeed, it is the only thing that ever has." - Margaret Mead
  • 12. Discussion Question: What have you personally done or can do to make your living environment more healthy for you and your family? What small changes can you make at work to make a healthier occupational environment?