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The Distributive Property &
  Combining Like Terms

         CHAPTER 2.5
Vocabulary:


terms: parts of an expression that are added
 together
coefficient: number part of a term with a
 variable part
like terms: have identical variable parts
constant term: a term that has no variable
Example 3      Identify parts of an expression

Identify the terms, like terms, coefficients, and
constant terms of the expression 3x – 4 – 6x + 2.

SOLUTION
Write the expression as a sum: 3x + ( – 4 ) + (– 6x ) + 2
Terms: 3x, – 4, – 6x, 2
Like terms: 3x and – 6x; – 4 and 2
Coefficients: 3, – 6
Constant terms: – 4, 2
The Distributive Property

A (B + C) = AB + AC
-A (B + C) = -AB - AC


The distributive property says that a number next to
 the parentheses can be multiplied by each number
 inside the parentheses.
Example

5 (3 + 4) = 5(3) + 5(4)

         = 15    + 20
         = 35

4 (-1+ 3) = 4(-1) + 4(3)

         = -4    + 12
         = 8
Example

3 (5 + 6) = 3(5) + 3(6)

          = 15    + 18
          = 33

2 (-1 + 5) = 2(-1) + 2(5)

          = -2    + 10
          = 8
Example
3 (x + 2) = 3(x) + 3(2)
         = 3x   + 6

          x       1   1
          x       1   1
          x       1   1
Example
2 (x2 + 2x - 2)       = 2(x2) + 2(2x) - 2(2)
                  =     2x2     +   4x   - 4

                                    x     -1
                        x 2
                                    x     -1

                                    x     -1
                        x   2
                                    x     -1
Two practice problems


       3 (2x2 – 10x + 7) =
1.   = 3 (2x2) – 3(10x) + 3(7)

2.   = 6x2 – 30x + 21


                                      m (6x2 + 4x – 12) =
                                 1.   = m (6x2) + m(4x) – m(12)

                                 2.   = 6x2m + 4xm – 12m
Notes

When multiplying by a negative
 number, use the distributive
 property and follow the rules for
 multiplying integers
 + • + = + or - • - = + (same signs = positive)
 - • + = - or + • - = - (opposite signs = negative)
Example
-3 (2x + 4) = -3(2x) + -3(4)

          = -6x + -12



-2 (-x – 7) = -2(-1x) ̶ -2(7)

          = 2x     ̶   -14
          = 2x + 14
Example
- (-4x + 2) = -(-4x) + -(2)

          = 4x    + -2



-12 (x – 4)= -12(x) ̶ -12(4)

           = -12x ̶ -48
           = -12x + 48
Whiteboard Races!!!
       DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY

1. We are in teams of 3 or 4.
2. Mr. Becker will give us a problem and EVERYONE
   will work it out silently on their boards for 30 seconds.
3. When Mr Becker says “team time”, we have an
   additional minute to compare our problems with our
   teammates
4. We will only get a point if everyone has the answer
   correct .
5. When Mr Becker says boards up, all boards go up.
   Any team who does not have all boards up with
   correct answers cannot score a point.
Problem 1



2 (x + 3)
2 (x + 3)



2x + 6
Problem 2



3 (4 + 5x)
3 (4 + 5x)



12 + 15x
Problem 3



-4(2x – 7)
-4(2x – 7)



-8x + 28
Problem 4



-2(8 + 4x)
-2(8 + 4x)



-16x – 8
Problem 5



- (3x – 5)
- (3x – 5)



-3x + 5
Problem 6



- (8 + 12x)
- (8 + 12x)



-8 – 12x
Problem 7



9 + 5(4x + 4)
9 + 5(4x + 4)



20x + 29
Problem 8



2x + 3(5 + 4x)
2x + 3(5 + 4x)



15 + 14x
Problem 9



2x + 3 – (x + 5)
2x + 3 – (x + 5)



x–2
Problem 10



3x – (2x + 5) + 8
3x – (2x + 5) + 8



x+3
Problem 11



4x – 2(3x – 3)
4x – 2(3x – 3)



-2x + 6
Problem 12



7x + 3 – (6x + 5)
7x + 3 – (6x + 5)



x–2
Problem 13



a (2x + 3)
a (2x + 3)



2xa + 3a
THE END!

NOW YOU’RE AT BAT.
  YOU ARE SITTING
 SILENTLY WHILE I
   HAND OUT THE
   WORKSHEET.

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Chapter 2.5