4. 3. Confirmation (evidence, backing, and warrants)
What
supports my argument?
This constitutes several
paragraphs with evidence and
warrants.
5. 4. Refutation (counterclaim and rebuttal)
What
will skeptics say and how will I
refute these views?
This
may be woven into confirmation
paragraphs or as separate ones.
6. 5. Conclusion
What
are the benefits or implications of
accepting my argument?
May be a call to action
May be an effect
7. The Parts of an Argument
INTRODUCTION
(Hook, Map, Thesis)
BACKGROUND INFORMATION
(Define, Clarify, Review)
CONFIRMATION
(Paragraphing support with evidence and warrants)
REFUTATION
(Counterclaims and Rebuttals)
CONCLUSION
(Benefits, Implications, Call to Action)
8. Work Cited
Adapted from Salazar, Ray. "Stop Boring
Students (and Yourself) with FiveParagraph Essays." Michigan
Reading Association Annual
Conference. Grand Rapids, MI. 9
Mar. 2013. Breakout Session.
