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Indian textile industy environmental issues ppt

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Adane Nega
Adane Nega

This document summarizes the structure and environmental issues facing the Indian textile industry. It discusses that the industry occupies a unique position in the Indian economy but faces problems related to pollution. The decentralized sector, including handloom and powerloom, accounts for most production. Wet processing poses serious environmental hazards through the large quantities of chemicals used and discharged in wastewater. Strict legislation exists but enforcement remains a challenge for the industry.

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INDIAN TEXTILE INDUSTY-ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES Prof.R.B.CHAVAN DEPT. OF TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY HAUZ-KHAS, NEW DELHI
INDIAN TEXTILE INDUSTRY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PRESENT PAPER ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
STRUCTURE OF INDIAN TEXTILE INDUSRY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
INDIAN TEXTILE INDUSTRY- BROAD DIVISION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Decentralized Sector TEXTILE INDUSTRY IN INDIA NATURAL FIBRES / FABRICS MAN-MADE FIBRES / FABRICS Organized Sector (Mills) Spinning Composites Handloom Powerloom Khadi WOOL J UTE SILK COTTON RAYON Cellulose / viscose BLENDED (Synthetic + Natural) SYNTHETIC (Nylon, PET, PAN)
NATURAL FIBRES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ORGANIZED MILL SECTOR ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
DEENTRALIZED SECTOR ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DEENTRALIZED SECTOR ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Share of Cloth Production ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MATERIAL FLOW ALONG THE TEXTILE CLOTHING CHAIN ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Production Fibre, yarn, fabric Natural Fibre - Cultivation . . fertilizers pesticides - Crop auxiliary agents Textile Processing e.g. desizing, mercerizing, bleaching, dyeing, printing, finishing Garment / Textile industry Use Packing, washing, dry-cleaning Disposal
HOSIERY SECTOR ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
WET PROCESSING ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
GARMENT MANUFACTURING ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SILK ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
JUTE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MAN MADE FIBRES ,[object Object],[object Object]
TEXTILE EXPORTS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
INDIAN TEXTILE INDUSTRY AND ITS PROBLEMS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DIFFICULT PHASE 60S AND 70S ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EMERGING TRENDS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
NATIONALIZATION (1967) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
NEW TEXTILE POLICY (1980) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SHIFT IN PRODUCTION PATTERN ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
LIBERIZATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
COLLAPSE OF YARN EXPORTS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
COLLAPSE OF YARN EXPORTS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
WTO REGIME ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
NEED OF THE HOUR ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],ENVIRONMENT LEGISLATION
IMPACT ON ENVIRONMENT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Input / output analysis of Textile Finishing Processes Textile Auxiliaries Dyes Base chemicals (e.g. acid, Alkali, sodium chloride) Textile Energy Natural Fibres; 10-20 MJ/kg Synthetic Fibres: 5-50 MJ/kg Water 60-360 l/kg textile Polluted Air Water Effluent Waste Sewage sludge: 60-70 g/kg textile Wet Processing (pre-treatment, dyeing, printing, finishing.)
AIR EMMISSION SOURCES   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
OIL AND ACID MISTS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SOLVENT VAPOURS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ODOUR ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DUST AND LINT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EFFLUENT CHARACTERISTICS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DETERGENTS AND SURFACTANTS ,[object Object],[object Object]
METAL POLLUTANTS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ORGANIC WASTES ,[object Object],[object Object]
CLASSIFICATION OF TEXTILE WASTES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HARD TO T R EAT WASTES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TOXIC WASTES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DISPERSIBLE WASTES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HIGH VOLUME WASTES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
POLLUTION CONTROL STRATEGIES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CLEANER PRODUCTION TECHNIQUES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CLEANER PRODUCTION TECHNIQUES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EFFLUENT TREATMENT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SLUDGE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SOLID WASTES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
AIR EMMISSION CONROL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MANAGING AND AUDITING RESOURCE CONSUMPTION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MANAGING AND AUDITING RESOURCE CONSUMPTION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SIMPLE OPTIONS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
POLICY MANAGEMENT BY GOVT OF INDIA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ECO STANDARDS AND ECO LABLES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ECO STANDARDS AND ECO LABLES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EFFORTS MADE BY GOVERNMENT OF INDIA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EFFORTS MADE BY GOVERNMENT OF INDIA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Indian textile industy environmental issues ppt

  • 1. INDIAN TEXTILE INDUSTY-ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES Prof.R.B.CHAVAN DEPT. OF TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY HAUZ-KHAS, NEW DELHI
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  • 6. Decentralized Sector TEXTILE INDUSTRY IN INDIA NATURAL FIBRES / FABRICS MAN-MADE FIBRES / FABRICS Organized Sector (Mills) Spinning Composites Handloom Powerloom Khadi WOOL J UTE SILK COTTON RAYON Cellulose / viscose BLENDED (Synthetic + Natural) SYNTHETIC (Nylon, PET, PAN)
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  • 35. Input / output analysis of Textile Finishing Processes Textile Auxiliaries Dyes Base chemicals (e.g. acid, Alkali, sodium chloride) Textile Energy Natural Fibres; 10-20 MJ/kg Synthetic Fibres: 5-50 MJ/kg Water 60-360 l/kg textile Polluted Air Water Effluent Waste Sewage sludge: 60-70 g/kg textile Wet Processing (pre-treatment, dyeing, printing, finishing.)
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