Doing Business in Australia - Module 1
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This is the introductory Module to a 2 day workshop titled "Doing Business in Australia"
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Doing Business in Australia - Module 1
- 1. Introduction to Doing Business in Australia Dr Nigel Bairstow
- 2. Introduction Key Learning Objectives: ➤ To gain a deeper understanding of doing business with Australia ➤ To understand the economic, political and culture makeup of Australia ➤ To provide industry insights of business opportunities in Australia ➤ To understand the nature of the US Australia Free Trade Agreement
- 3. Overview of DBIA workshop Australia Today Geography History People Growing International Trade Robust Economy Fair Business Practice Sustainable Environment
- 4. Module 1: Australia at a Glance Dr Nigel Bairstow
- 5. Contents 1.1 Australian Icons 1.2 Our Land 1.3 Our Climate 1.4 Our People 1.5 Our History – The Way We Were
- 7. Module 1: Australia at a Glance The Lucky Country? Perceptions Stereotypes Images Views
- 8. Module 1: Australia at a Glance Australian Famous Icons you may know SOURCE: Australian Geographic
- 9. Module 1: Australia at a Glance Ticket booth Time Square, New York Marques Restaurant 2014 Top #35 in the world The Flat white coffee (Hugh Jackman’s coffee shop in NY) Frank Gehry building UTS Business School Australia Chamber Orchestra Beijing Olympic Aquatic Center “Water Cube” PTW Architects Australian Icons you may NOT know
- 10. Module 1: Australia at a Glance Shield = Badge for each state Star of the Federation Golden Wattle – floral emblem Emu and Kangaroo – animal emblem Neither animal can move backward, only forward (progress) Australian Symbol – Our Coat of Arms
- 11. Module 1: Australia at a Glance Australia – a glimpse of our land … SOURCE: Tourism Ad
- 12. Module 1: Australia at a Glance SMH, M Maiden June 2012SMH, M Maiden June 2012 • Largest island in the world • Smallest and fla;est continent in the world • Driest continent in the world • Southern Hemisphere: Bikinis in Dec/Jan Coats in Jun/July Australia – Australis Latin for “Southern”
- 13. Module 1: Australia at a Glance Our Land – How Australia is grouped ANZ – Australia and New Zealand AUSTRALASIA – Australia, New Zealand, New Guinea, New Caledonia OCEANIA – Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Fiji, Palau, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, etc APAC – East Asia + Southeast Asia + Oceania New Zealand Papua New Guinea SE Asia Fiji, and other Pacific Islands
- 14. Module 1: Australia at a Glance Our Land – it’s big • 6th largest country (US is 4th ) • 7.6 million sq km (US is 9.5 sq km) • 6.15% arable land (US is 17%) • 18% is desert Sydney to Perth = LA to NY Image Credit: The Australian Government. Source: http://www.anbg.gov.au/maps/aust-usa-map.jpg
- 15. Module 1: Australia at a Glance Land – it’s beautiful 10,000+ beaches • World’s largest reef system • Home to 10% of world’s fish species • Can be seen from outer space World’s largest fringing reef Kakadu National Parkc Wet Tropics Fraser Island Great Barrier Reef Blue Mts Sydney Opera House Royal Exhibiition Bldg Tasmanian Wilderness Shark Bay 19 UNESCO World Heritage Sites Uluru National Park Ningaloo Reef
- 16. Module 1: Australia at a Glance Our Land – it’s fun 10,000+ beaches 30,000 km coastline bondi, cronulla, manly, harbord, garie beach, newport, torquay, gold coast, noosa, crescent heads, byron bay, seal rocks, margaret river, Popular Surfing Brands
- 17. Module 1: Australia at a Glance Nigel’s Top Pick -‐‑ Cronulla
- 18. Module 1: Australia at a Glance Our Land – it’s rich in natural resources G U Ranked #1 Iron Ore, Gold, Lead, Zircon, Nickel, Silver, Uranium 1 Ranked #2 Bauxite, Brown Coal, Copper Ranked #3 Lithium B B B G G iO N C B U 1 2013 Australia Identified Mineral Resources, based on EDR values 2 The Conversation, 1 May 2015, Australia’s five pillar economy: Mining (A Garnett) Australia’s mining sector is 50% of our exports (8.5% of GDP) 2
- 19. Module 1: Australia at a Glance Our land – States, Territories, Cities What is the capital of Australia?!
- 20. Module 1: Australia at a Glance Australia.ed.au Our Climate
- 21. Module 1: Australia at a Glance Average Sunshine Hours per Day Sydney vs Melbourne Our Climate – Where does it rain more? Sydney or Melbourne?
- 22. Module 1: Australia at a Glance Our People -‐‑ Population 24 million 52nd in the world (6th largest country) 0.33% of world population 1 Sydney (NSW 7.4M) 4,919 2 Melbourne (VIC 5.95M) 4,539 3 Brisbane (QLD 4.79M) 2,329 4 Perth (WA 2.63M) 2,107 5 Adelaide (SA 1.7M) 1,318 8 Canberra (ACT 0.39M) 394 12 Hobart (TAS 0.52M) 220 16 Darwin (NT 0.25M) 144 ‘000 Australia – one of the most urbanised countries in the world. 89% llive in cities Population Growth = 1.6% (365,000 people year) 42% - Natural Increase 58% - Net Overseas Migration
- 23. Module 1: Australia at a Glance Our People – Population Stats 49.75%1 50.25%1 # of households = 9.1 million Average household size – 2.6 people Median Age = 37.3 years old Lfie Expectancy female – 84 years old Life Expectancy male = 80 years old Median marrying age female – 28 years old Median marrying age male – 30 years old Median age parent female – 31 years old Median age parent male – 33 years old 1 in 3 marriages end up in divorce 60%+ Christians, 30% no religion/not clear, 2.5% Buddhism, 2.1% Islam, 1.3% Hinduism McCrindle Research 2015 statistics
- 24. Module 1: Australia at a Glance Demographics 0 POPULATION 2.42 million - 10% % OF WORKFORCE Today: 1% | 2025: 0% UNI DEGREE: 1 in 10 POPULATION 5.17 million - 22% % OF WORKFORCE Today: 25% | 2025: 8% UNI DEGREE: 1 in 5 POPULATION 4.78 million - 20% % OF WORKFORCE Today: 31% | 2025: 28% UNI DEGREE: 1 in 4 POPULATION 5.22 million - 22% % OF WORKFORCE Today: 34% | 2025: 33% UNI DEGREE: 1 in 3 POPULATION 4.43 million - 18% % OF WORKFORCE Today: 9% | 2025: 31% UNI DEGREE: 1 in 2 POP. 1.9 m 8% 1935 1945 1955 1965 1975 1985 1995 2005 2015‘40 ‘50 ‘60 ‘70 ‘80 ‘90 ‘00 ‘10 6 million 70+ 51-69 36-50 21-35 6-20 <6 24 million 80.0 84.3 Life expectancy at birth 33.0 30.8 Median age of parents (new births) 29.9 28.3 Australia: 1.9 OECD: 1.7 Total fertility rate ZYXB BB A U S T R A L I A’ S G E N E R AT I O N A L P R O F I L E P O P U L AT I O N B Y Y E A R O F B I R T H BUILDERS GENERATIONALPHA BABYBOOMERS GENERATIONX GENERATIONY GENERATIONZ TM SOCIAL RESEARCH CUSTOMER SEGMENTATION RESEARCH PRESENTATIONS DEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS RESEARCH VISUALISATION POWERED BY researchvisualisation.com mccrindle.com.au
- 25. Module 1: Australia at a Glance Our People – Australia St © McCrindle 2015 | Source: ABS, McCrindlePowered by researchvisualisation.com AUSTRALIA STREETIfAustraliawasastreetof100households... 3.6Births peryear 11.6km 200m 10.7km NATIONALPOPULATIONASSTREETLENGTH 51 2 1 ... Fastestgrowingstreetat140m/yr. IndiaSt.willbethelongestin2030 POPULATION:263PEOPLE Oliver William Jack Noah Jackson Charlotte Olivia Ava Emily Mia 1 2 3 4 5 CURRENTTOP5BABYNAMES Rank CHINAST. INDIAST. AUSTRALIAST. 1.4Marriages/yr 1.7Deaths/yr193Vehicles avg.14,000km/yr COMMUTERS 1in10catchpublictransport 2in3travelbycar 1in10buscommutersalsoneedacar Degreeor PostGrad. Dip.orCert. Year10 Year11/12 22% 27% 27% 24% Lessthan1in2knowtheterm: JoeBlake(snake) CaptainCook(look) Frogandtoad(road) HaroldHolt(bolt) Morethan1in2haveused: G'day Arvo Noworries Youbeauty! Broughttoyouby: Detached house Unitor apartment Terraceor townhouse 76%|56% 10%|13% 14%|31% HOUSINGTYPE Current | Newapprovals 1975 1995 TODAY 6x5x 10x AVG.HOUSEPRICE(SYDNEY) avg.full-timeannualincome 54% 34% 12% BothAus. born NoneAus. born OneAus. born PARENTPLACEOFBIRTH $438k $767k $2.2m $54,964 income(extax)$41,184 $94,328 $32k $192k $30,212$17,992 HOUSEHOLDWEALTHBYQUINTILE 33% 30% 23% 11% 3% Couple&kids Coupleonly Loneperson Singleparent Groupliving HOUSEHOLDTYPES 252 36% 33% 31% Mortgage Fullyown Renting 18yrsavg.lengthtenure 8yrs 1.8yrs HOMEOWNERSHIP 2745 9% 37% 37% 17% VEHICLEOWNERSHIP None 1 2 3 McCrindle Research 2015 Vide and Infographic
- 26. Module 1: Australia at a Glance Our People – Multicultural Australia 28% of the population were born overseas (compared to Canada 20% & UK 12% 46% of households are home to families where at least one parent was born overseas Melbourne has the highest Greek population after Athens Sydney is the most multicultural city in Australia (2/3 have at least one parent born overseas. Top 5 Migrant Countries are UK, New Zealand, China, India, and Italy 29% of total labour force (12.4M people) were born overseas One of the most culturally diverse countries in the world
- 27. Module 1: Australia at a Glance Our People – What we love Masterchef show and their winners most watched show in prime time, Neil Perry, Kylie Kwong, B i l l G r a n g e r , Margaret Beer, Our Chefs Ian Thorpe, Greg N o r m a n , R u g b y League, Cricket, Australian Rules F o o t b a l l , J o h n N e w c o m b e , Margaret Court, Evonne Goolagong, Kathy Freeman Our Sports Olivia Newton John, Keith Urban, AC/DC, Kylie Minogue, The Wi g g l e s , G o t ye , D a m e , D e l t a Goodrem, Gabriella Cimli Angus and Julia Stone Our Music Nicole Kidman, Cate B l a n c h e ; , H u g h Jackman, Russell Crowe, Naomi Wa;s, Geoffrey Rush, Toni Colle;e, Heath Ledger, Rachel G r i ffi t h s , C h r i s Hemsworth, Margot Robbie, Rose Byrne, E m i l y B r o w n i n g E l l e McPherson, Sam Neill, Hugo Weaving, Liam H e m s w o r t h , B e n M e n d e l s o h n , M e l Gibson, Paul Hogan Our Actors
- 28. Module 1: Australia at a Glance Our Languages – What we speak MAJOR LANGUAGES SPOKEN IN AUSTRALIAN HOMES1 – 2011 1. This list of languages consists of the ‘Most common languages spoken at home’ responses reported in the 2006 Census. The count is based on place of usual residence 2. Excluding languages not identified individually, ‘Inadequately described’ and ‘Non-verbal, so described’. Total includes other languages not in the table Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Cat. No. 2001, Census of Population and Housing, Basic Community Profiles (released 21 June 2012); Austrade Major Asian Languages2 2,164,235 Chinese 651,328 Indo-Aryan 382,844 Arabic 287,178 Vietnamese 233,388 Tagalog and Filipino 136,860 Dravidian (including Tamil) 100,375 Korean 79,786 Iranic languages 71,933 Indonesian 55,869 Japanese 43,692 Thai 36,680 Assyrian 31,323 Major European Languages2 1,273,420 Italian 299,833 Greek 252,217 Spanish 117,497 German 80,370 Macedonian 68,846 Croatian 61,548 Turkish 59,624 French 57,740 Serbian 55,116 Polish 50,692 Russian 44,059 Dutch 37,249 One in 10 Australians speak an Asian language at home Australia’s linguistic diversity is nationwide, ensuring a ready supply of personnel with foreign language skills in all major centres. More than 2.1 million Australians speak an Asian language at home – almost 10 per cent of the total population – and more than 650,000 Australians speak a Chinese language. Almost 1.3 million Australians speak a European language in addition to English at home, with Italian, Greek and Over 200+ languages are spoken in Australia, including 45 indigenous languages. About 650,000 speak Chinese at home About 2M+ speak an Asian language About 1.3M speak a European language (Top 3 are Italian, Greek and Spanish)
- 29. Module 1: Australia at a Glance Australian Meaning No Worries Everything’s fine Too Easy Sure -‐‑ it can be done Wrap it Up Finish doing somethin Run it past … Check it with … It’s your call … It’s your decision .. Let’s touchbase again Let’s make contact … That’ll do It’s good enough Fair enough Ok How are you going How are you I reckon I think Our Language – How we say it
- 30. Module 1: Australia at a Glance Global Liveability Ranking, August 2014 #1 Melbourne #5 Adelaide #7 Sydney #9 Perth #8 Helsinki #6 Calgary #4 Toronto #3 Vancouver @10 Auckland #2 Viennai Four of the top 10 most liveable city in the world are in Australia Economic Intelligence Unit Stability, culture, healthcare, environment, infractructure
- 31. Module 1: Australia at a Glance World Happiness Report 2015 20 Happiest Countries in the world Australia – Ranked 10th out of 158 countries Survey Metrics: GDP per capita, Social Support, Generosity, Health Life Expectancy, Freedom to make life choices, Perceptions of corruption, and everything else World Happiness Report 2015
- 32. Our History ➤ The First Australians ➤ The Visitors ➤ The British Claim ➤ The Free Settlers and the Gold Rush ➤ The Explorers and Bushrangers ➤ The Federation ➤ The War Years ➤ The Postwar Years
- 33. Module 1: Australia at a Glance History – The First Australians An estimated 500 clans lived in the continent, numbering about 300,000+ around the continent. Archaeological evidence dates back 45,000 years ago. Today, the indigenous community is about 2.5% of population. Post Federation period was a difficult time for the Aborigines as they struggle to assert their rights 1967 – Historic referendum vote to amend Constitution to include Aborigines as part of the Commonwealth 1976 – Aboriginal Land Rights Act -‐‑ The first of many Land Right Acts, allowing right of claim to indigenous Australians to own the land on evidence of traditional association with land. 2008 – National Apology to Indigenous Australia by Prime Minister Kevin Rudd. An Australian Protocol at events, and meetings Acknowledgement of Country – statement of recognition of the traditional owners of the land. “ Before we begin the proceedings, I would like to acknowledge and pay respect to the Cadigal band of Eora tribe … “
- 34. Module 1: Australia at a Glance The First Australians The First Australians clip
- 35. Module 1: Australia at a Glance History – The Visitors 1422: Admiral Hong Bao 1606: Dutch William Janz 1642: Dutch Abel Tasman 1699: William Dampier
- 36. Module 1: Australia at a Glance History -‐‑ Post Captain Cook Timeline 1770 Captain James Cook, The Endeavour Botany Bay 1788 First Fleet se;lement British convicts and colonials 1850s The Gold Rush and new immigra nts 1860s Explorers and Bushrangers 1901 The Federation 1920-‐‑40’s The War Years Modern Australia
- 37. Module 1: Australia at a Glance History – The British Claim – the Penal Colony 1770: Captain James Cook arrives in Botany Bay and claims the land for British under instructions of King George III 1788: The First Fleet of 11 ships arrived in Botany Bay to establish the first British colony in Australia. Theywere mainly convicts from England, most of whom were convicted for pe;y crime. .1790: The Second Fleet (“Death fleet) arrives but most of the convicts had died during the trip. 1825: Van Damien’s land (Tasmania) colony was established. 1849: Western Australia colonized
- 38. Module 1: Australia at a Glance History –The Free Seplers and the Gold Rush Gold is found at several locations, notably in Victoria. A third of the world’s gold in the 1850’s will come from there. The start of the wave of new migrants including Chinese. By 1852, 370,000 migrants moved to Australia and by 1872, Australia’s population was 1.7 million. Construction boom begins and railway lines are build in Victoria between gold towns of Ballarat, Bendigo and Melbourne. Eureka Stockade 1854 – the beginnings of Australian nationalism Ballarat Museum image
- 39. Module 1: Australia at a Glance The Gold Rush Australia the Story of Us episode clip
- 40. Module 1: Australia at a Glance The Eureka Stockade Australia the Story of Us episode clip
- 41. Module 1: Australia at a Glance History – Explorers and Bushrangers 1860s Explorers McDouall Stuart crosses the continent successfully while Burke & Wills expedition was not completed. 1872 Overland Telegraph (Adelaide to Darwin & telegraph link to London was established. Ned Kelly, famous bushranger, was hanged in Victoria 1887 Opal was discovered in Lightning Ridge 1895: Banjo Paterson writes the “Waluing Matilda”
- 42. Module 1: Australia at a Glance The Overland Telegraph Australia the Story of Us episode clip
- 43. Module 1: Australia at a Glance History –The Federation (from 1901) From separate colonies to a united states of Commonwealth, the Federation was proclaimed in 1901 First Parliament was held in the Exhibition Hall in Melbourne First to grant women the right to vote AND the right to sit in Parliament “White Australia” policy – one of the first laws passed by the new parliament, favouring applicants from certain countries. Edith Cowan First woman elected to the Australian Parliament in 1920 in Perth. She championed woman’s rights, and social justice.
- 44. Module 1: Australia at a Glance History – War Years 1914/1915 Outbreak of World War I; Australia commits hundreds of thousands of troops to the British war effort – the Ba;le of Gallipoli Commonwealth Electoral Act 1924 – compulsory voting Harbour Bridge started construction in 1923 and opened in 1932. Largest steel arch (from top of arch to harbour) World War II – 1 million Australians served war in Europe and Japan. Bombing of Darwin and a;ack on Sydney Harbour; The Kokoda Trail in Papua New Guinea – most significant ba;le fought by Australians General John Monash Considered one of the best general in the Allied Forces in World War 1
- 45. Module 1: Australia at a Glance History -‐‑ Post War Years 1946-‐‑49: Rebuilding Australia – Transform Australia to a modern, industrial and manufacturing country, less reliant on mining and farming industries. (Ref: video clip) Populate or Perish Immigration campaign mainly from Europe, survivors of the war; In 1945, population grew to 7.5 million. Migration strategy to build Australia’s domestic economy. 1949 Snowy Mountain Hydro Electric Scheme – 100,000 immigrants from 30 countries; major engineering project.
- 46. Module 1: Australia at a Glance Australia The Story of Us Excerpt from Episode 3 The Ford Story, New York 1940s
- 47. Summary ➤ Australia is often referred to as a “lucky country” although the origins of the phrase was meant to be ironic, it has been used to describe Australia’s good fortune of a rich land, of good weather, of a culturally diverse society. ➤ Australia is often referred to as a “young country” but Australia’s history begins some 50,000 years ago when our diverse Aboriginal societies lived the land. ➤ The arrival of the British and the colonisation of Australia connected Australia with the rest of the world and defined how Australia would move forward into the future.