In this Power Point Presentation I have tried to give an idea about the Sustainable Development Of Goals and the impact of the International Official finance on developing countries ; Importance of PPP for the future developments and about the Climate change. All information has been taken from WBI MOOC resources. Thank you.

2. We are already a global family of 7billion people, and are likely to
reach 9billion by 2050.And we are a mobile world, with more
than 232million international migrants, and almost 1billion when
internal migrants are counted.
The year 2015 offers a unique opportunity for global leaders and
people to end poverty and to transform the world to better meet
human needs and the necessities of economic transformation,
while protecting our environment, ensuring peace and realizing
human rights.
Our ambition is to achieve sustainable development for all.
[Source :Outcome document of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable
Development (Rio+20), “The future we want”]

3.  Technological progress,
 Millions upon millions lifted
from poverty,
 Millions more empowered,
 Diseases defeated,
 Life expectancies on the rise,
 Colonialism dismantled,
 New nations born,
 Apartheid conquered,
 Democratic practices taken
deeper root and
 Vibrant economies built in all
regions.

4.  Pervasive poverty,
 Gross inequalities,
 Joblessness,
 Disease and deprivation for billions.
 Armed conflict,
 Crime, terrorism, persecution,
 Corruption,
 Impunity and the erosion of the rule
of law are daily realities.
 Food and energy crises .
 Discrimination,
 Exploitation,
 Injustice and
 Environmental folly at all levels.

5.  In the two decades since 1990:
-The world has halved extreme poverty, lifting 700 million out of extreme
poverty.
 In the decade between 2000 and 2010:
-An estimated 3.3 million deaths from malaria were averted and 22
million lives were saved in the fight against tuberculosis.
-Access to antiretroviral therapy for HIV-infected people has saved 6.6
million lives since 1995.
-Gender parity in primary school enrolment,
-Access to child and maternal health care and
-In women’s political participation has improved steadily.

7. Source: The Millennium Development Goals Report

11.  By addressing climate change,
 Halting biodiversity loss
 Addressing desertification and unsustainable land use
 Protecting wildlife, safeguarding forests and mountains
 By reducing disaster risk
 Building resiliencies
 Promoting sustainable agriculture, fisheries and food systems
 Fostering sustainable management of water resources and of waste and
chemicals
 Fostering renewable and more efficient energy
 Decoupling economic growth from environmental degradation
 By advancing sustainable industrialization and resilient infrastructure
 Ensuring sustainable consumption and production
 Achieving sustainable management of marine and terrestrial
ecosystems and land use and
 By adaptation

12. The third International Conference on Financing for
Development, in Addis Ababa in July
The special summit on sustainable development, at United
Nations Headquarters in New York in September
The twenty-first session of the Conference of the Parties to
the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change,
in Paris in December.

13.  Leaving no one behind
 Sustainable development at the core
 Transforming economies for jobs and inclusive growth
 Building peace and effective, open and accountable public
institutions
 A new global partnership

14. KEY INITIATIVES ADDITIONAL CROSS-CUTTING
ISSUES
 A new social compact to provide social
protection and essential public services
for all.
 A global infrastructure forum to bridge
the infrastructure gap
 An ‘LDC package’ to support the poorest
countries.
 An ‘LDC package’ to support the poorest
countries.
 A Technology Facilitation Mechanism
to advance to the SDGs
 Enhanced international tax cooperation
to assist in raising resources
domestically.
 Mainstreaming women’s empowerment
into financing for development
 Scaling up efforts to end hunger and
malnutrition
 Promoting inclusive and sustainable
industrialization
 Full and productive employment and
decent work for all
 Peaceful and inclusive societies
 Protecting our ecosystem.
 Science, technology, innovation
 Capacity building

15.  Dignity
 People
 Planet
 Partnership
 Justice
 Prosperity

18.  Millions of people, especially women and children, have been left
behind in the wake of unfinished work of the Millennium Development
Goals. We must ensure that women and also youth and children have
access to the full range of health services.
 We must ensure zero tolerance of violence against or exploitation of
women and girls. Women and girls must have equal access to financial
services and the right to own land and other assets.
 All children and adolescents have a right to education and must have
a safe environment in which to learn.
 Human development also means respect for human rights.
[Source :Outcome document of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development
(Rio+20),“The future we want”]

19. ROLE OF MDBS AND THE IMF: IN
POLICY GUIDANCE
MULTIPLE ROLES:
They are focusing on the following policy
tools :
 A clear and predictable tax regime;
 Reasonably open trade policy;
 A sound monetary policy framework
and sustainable exchange rate policy;
 Streamlined and consistent
administrative and regulatory
processes;
 Predictable investment framework
and rule of law;
 A regulatory framework that supports
open competition and well-functioning
labor markets; and
 Structures that support
entrepreneurship and innovation.
 Directly providing local currency
finance
 Building up domestic capital
markets.
 Enhancing the impact of the private
sector via inclusion and
sustainability

20. Source : http://docplayer.net/65218-

21.  Improving Taxation Capacity
 Harnessing Sustainable Streams of Natural Resource Revenue
 Improving Expenditure Efficiency
 Subsidy Reform
 Procurement
 Curbing Illicit Financial Flows

22.  Compliance problems in dealing with the hard-to-tax ;
 Reduced tariff revenues due to trade liberalization,
including regional integration;
 Weak revenue administrations,
 Low taxpayer morale and poor governance (corruption
indicators are strongly associated with low revenue);
 Shallow use of financial institutions,
 Tax avoidance activities of international corporations.

24.  Tax bases are currently limited by the size and persistence
of the informal sector with much of a country’s GDP
outside.
 Pervasive corruption and lack of transparency
 Accountability to taxpayers on how money is spent, which
requires stronger oversight by parliaments and a
strengthened civil society;
 Illicit flows, tax havens, and transfer prices circumscribe
the normal taxation process; and
 Low-income countries that are not resource rich are farther
behind resource rich countries and DRM may not be an
immediate priority.

25.  Five Categories Where Large Private
External Investment Could Take Place :
• Infrastructure
• Agriculture and food systems
• Extractive industries
• Social sector investments, such as in
health services and education
• The service sector of the real economy,
including the financial sector

26.  Official
development
assistance (ODA)
 Other official
flows (OOFs)
 Other transactions
from development
finance institutions
(DFIs)
 Other official
long-term finance
 Contributions to
peacekeeping
operations
Figure : The scope of international assistance statistics
Source : http://international.gc.ca/development-developpement/dev-
results-resultats/reports-rapports/sria-rsai-2011-12.aspx?lang=eng

27.  The role of ODA :
o Stimulating the public
sector
o Mobilising domestic
resources
o Creating an environment
where private sector
growth directly benefits
poor people
o Responding to climate
change
Figure : Development Initiatives, 2013, Guide to ODA

28. Source : http://www.slideshare.net/OECDdev/27

29. Climate finance from developed to
developing countries include :
Official finance from
development finance institutions,
Climate-specific funds such as
the Clean Technology Fund and the
Adaptation Fund, and
ODA directly from donor
government agencies.
Data from the OECD illustrates
the scale and nature of bilateral
climate-related ODA investments,
which have been increasing over
the last decade20
Global climate finance reached
US$331 billion in 2013 – of
which public finance constituted
US$137 billion, or 42%

30. • Bond Financing and Local Currency Bond Markets
• Institutional Investors, including Sovereign Wealth
Funds
• Diasporas
• Finance Sector Development and Financial Services
for Small and Medium Enterprises (SME)

31. Source: Dealogic.

32. No society can reach its full potential if whole segments
of that society, especially young people, are excluded
from participating in, contributing to and benefiting from
development.
The longer we wait to take action towards sustainable
production and consumption, the more it will cost to
solve the problem and the greater the technological
challenges will be.
[Source :Outcome document of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable
Development (Rio+20), “The future we want”]

33. “Overcoming poverty is not a task of charity,
it is an act of justice. Like slavery and
apartheid, poverty is not natural. It is
man-made and it can be overcome and
eradicated by the actions of human beings.
Sometimes it falls on a generation to be
great. You can be that generation. Let your
greatness bloom.”

34. All information in this presentation has been taken from the
resources of WBI MOOC .