Community screening

2. INTRODUCTION
Community is a group of people who share
The same things,such as.where they…
Live
Work
Play
It is also a place where people solve problems together.

3. Tribal's in Jharkhand
Jharkhand has 32 tribal groups The
tribes in Jharkhand were originally
classified on the basis of their cultural
types by the Indian anthropologist,
Lalita Prasad Vidyarthi. His
classification was as follows:
 Hunter-gatherer type — Birhor,
Korwa, Hill Kharia
 Shifting Agriculture — Sauria Paharia
 Simple artisans — Mahli, Lohra,
Karmali, Chik Baraik
 Settled agriculturists — Santhal,
Munda, Oraon, Ho, Bhumij, etc.

4. Tribal festivals in Jharkhand
Sarhul
Sarhul is a popular festival
celebrated by various tribes
in Jharkhand region. The
festival is the tribal New Year
and is celebrated by the
Munda, Oraon, Ho, etc.
tribes of Jharkhand. Sarhul
word means to worship trees
or worship of the sal tree. As
the tribal people are closer to
nature, they begin the Sarhul
festival with the worship of
elements of nature,

5. HO community of East
singhbhum
 HO is derived from the HO
language word HO meaning
human
 The majority of the HO are
involved in agriculture either
as land owners or labourers
while others are engaged in
mining.
 The HO is one of the
Kolarian tribe of Jharkhand
and a branch of the Mundas.
 Agriculture is the main stay
of the people of the Ho tribe
in Jharkhand.

6. Steps for community screening
 Selection of village
 With the helps of stockholders we gat approval to visit
that particular village.
 Target and achievement
 Selection of team
 Survey
 Meeting and chef gust
 Advertisement

7. STAKHOLDERS

8. Examples

9. LOGISTICS
 Logistics refers to the overall process of managing how
resources are acquired, stored, and transported to their
final destination. Logistics management involves
identifying prospective distributors and suppliers and
determining their effectiveness and accessibility.
 Planning
1.Selection of place.
2.Date and time.
3.Transportation facilities
4.Fooding and lodging facilities
5.Target and Achievement.

10. Meeting arrangement
 Planning for meeting
 Topic.
 Date and time.
 Advertisement.
 Chief guest.
 Food and drinking water facility.
 Participation of villagers.

11. Community Participation
Community participation
can be defined as the
involvement of people in a
community in projects to
solve their own problems.
People cannot be forced to '
participate in projects which
affect their lives but should
be given the opportunity
where possible . This is held
to be a basic human right
and a fundamental principle
of democracy .

12. Benefit
 Community participation motivates people to work
together .
 Social, religious or traditional obligations for mutual
help.
 Genuine community participation – people see a
genuine opportunity to better their own.
 Fair distribution of work or benefits amongst members
of the community.
 The feeling that the government or agency should
provide the facilities.

13.  Stakeholders
 Gender equality
 People with disabilities
 Elder people - Elderly people may have specific needs which
should be considered. For example, elderly people living
without younger family members may be unable to participate
in physical activities such as pit excavation or latrine
construction. Such vulnerable households should be identified
and solutions to their problems implemented.
 Community mobilization is the process of bringing together
as many stakeholders as possible to raise people's awareness of
and demand for a particular programme, to assist in the delivery
of resources and services, and to strengthen community
participation for sustainability and self-reliance

14. Participatory appraisal
techniques
Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA)
and Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA)
are social research techniques used
in the field when resources and
time are often limited. These
techniques require trained
facilitators and substantial time
investments if they are to be fully
effective.
The key differences between the
two methods are that
RRA is a method used by outsiders
to acquire information about a
community quickly; and PRA is
aimed at strengthening the
analysing and decision-making
power of the affected community.

15.  RRA can be used by the
implementing agency in assessment
activities whilst PRA can be used in
programmed design,
implementation, monitoring and
evaluation. The agency can facilitate
the process but it is community
members that learn to analyze their
situation, design and implement
programmed activities. From this
interaction process it is hoped that
agency staff from outside the
community may change their
attitudes and behavior. Four PRA
activities are described briefly in the
following sub-sections; these are
usually carried out in small focus
groups.