2. ELECTRIC MOTOR
ïŻAn electric motor is an electromechanical device
that converts electrical energy to mechanical energy.
ïŻThe mechanical energy can be used to perform
work such as rotating a pump impeller, fan, blower,
driving a compressor, lifting materials etc.
3. CLASSIFICATION OF MOTORS
Electric Motors
Alternating Current (AC)
Motors
Synchronous
Induction
Single-Phase
Three-Phase
Direct Current (DC)
Motors
Separately
Excited
Series
Self Excited
Compound
Shunt
4. AC MOTOR: INDUCTION MOTOR
ïŻ Most common motors in industry
ïŻ Advantages:
ïź Simple design
ïź Inexpensive
ïź High power to weight ratio
ïź Easy to maintain
ïź Direct connection to AC power source
5.
6. âą An induction motor works on
transforming action.
âą The stator works as the primary while
the rotor works as the secondary.
âą It is also called asynchronous motor.
7. âą It consists of two parts:
1. Stator - It is the stationary part of the
motor.
2. Rotor - It is the rotating part of the
motor.
10. âą Stator has three main parts:
ï
ï
ï
Outer Frame â It is the outer body of the
of the motor.
It protects the inner part of the machine.
Stator Core â Built up of high grade
silicon steel.
Carries the alternating magnetic field.
Stator winding â Has a three phase
winding.
11.
12. âą There are two types of rotors which are
employed in 3 â phase induction motor.
ï± Squirrel
ï± Phase
Cage Rotor.
Wound/ Slip Ring Rotor.
13.
14. âą It consists of a laminated cylindrical core
having semi closed circular slots at the outer
periphery.
âą Copper or aluminum bar conductors are placed
in these slots and short circuited at each end by
copper or aluminum rings called short
circuiting rings.
âą The rotor winding is permanently short
circuited and it is not possible to add any
external resistance.
15. âą The rotor slots are not parallel to the shaft but
skewed to â
ïŒ Reduce humming .
ïŒProvide smoother torque for different positions
of rotor.
ïŒReduce magnetic locking of stator and rotor.
21. âą It is also called SLIP RING ROTOR
âą Consists of a laminated core having semi closed slots
at the outer periphery and carries a 3-phase insulated
winding.
âą The rotor is wound for the same number of poles as
that of stator.
âą The three finish terminals are connected together
forming a star point and the three star terminals are
connected to three slip rings fixed on the shaft.
22.
23. âą Principle of Operation
ï A rotating field is set up in the stator when a 3- Phase
supply is given.
ï The stationary rotor cut the revolving field and due to
electromagnetic induction an e.m.f. is induced in the rotor
conductor.
ï As the rotor conductor is short circuited current flows
through them.
ï It becomes a current carrying conductor in magnetic field
and start rotating.
24. âą Slip
ïInduction motor rotor always rotate at a speed less
than synchronous speed.
ïThe difference between the flux (Ns) and the rotor
speed (N) is called slip.
% Slip = (Ns â N)
N
Slip speed = Ns â N
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