عرض شرائح في techtalk من تنظيم Jordan Opensource Association يحث على البرمجيات مفتوحة المصدر والعتاد مفتوحة المصدر واستغلالها في عمل أشياء ملموسة

1. Hardware hacker,
How to think like one
email: alsadi@gmail.com
twitter: @muayyadalsadi
https://github.com/muayyad-alsadi
https://slideshare.net/muayyadalsadi
http://www.instructables.com/member/alsadi/
Muayyad Alsadi
Technical Manager
Vision-as.com

2. ‫أﻛﺛر‬ ‫ھو‬ ‫ﻟﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗطﻠﻊ‬ / ‫ﻣﻣﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺑرﻣﺟﯾﺎت‬
‫ﺑﻧﻘرة‬ ‫اﻟﺷﺎﺷﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺿﻲء‬ ‫ﻣﺻﺑﺎح‬ ‫رﺳم‬ ‫ﻣن‬ "‫"اﻟﺑرﻣﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻣﻛﻧك‬ ‫ﻗد‬
‫ﻟوﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺳر‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺗﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻧد‬ ‫وﻓﺗﺣﮫ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻔل‬ ‫ﺑﺎب‬ ‫رﺳم‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻔﺄرة‬
‫ھو‬ ‫ﻣﺗﻌﺔ‬ ‫أﻛﺛر‬ ‫ھو‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻛن‬ .‫ﺻورة‬ ‫ﻣﺟرد‬ ‫ھﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻛن‬ ‫اﻟﻣﻔﺎﺗﯾﺢ‬
‫إﺿﺎءة‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻟﺗﺣﻛم‬ ‫اﻟواﻗﻊ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺷﺎﺷﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣرﺳوﻣﺔ‬ ‫أﺣﻼم‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻠﮭﺎ‬
‫ﺣﺗﻰ‬ ‫أو‬ RFID ‫ﺑطﺎﻗﺔ‬ ‫اﻗﺗراب‬ ‫ﺑﻣﺟرد‬ ‫اﻟﺑﺎب‬ ‫ﻓﺗﺢ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﺟواﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫اﻟﺑﯾت‬
!‫اﻟﻘﮭوة‬ ‫ﺗﺣﺿﯾر‬

3. ‫ﺗظن‬ ‫ﻣﻣﺎ‬ ‫أﺳﮭل‬ ‫إﻧﮭﺎ‬ - ‫ﻣﺧﯾﻠﺗك‬ ‫ﺳﻘﻔك‬
●‫ﺑﺎﻟﻛﺛﯾر‬ ‫ﯾﻘوم‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﻟطﻔل‬ ‫ﯾﻣﻛن‬
●‫ﻣﮭﻧدﺳﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻛون‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﯾﺷﺗرط‬ ‫ﻻ‬
●‫ﻟﺗﺑدأ‬ ‫ﺻﻧﺎﻋﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻌدات‬ ‫ﺗﻣﺗﻠك‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﯾﺷﺗرط‬ ‫ﻻ‬
●‫اﻟﻣوﺻﻼت‬ ‫ﻷﺷﺑﺎه‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻣل‬ ‫ﺗﺣﺗﺎج‬ ‫ﻻ‬
●"‫اﻟرﻓوف‬ ‫"ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺗوﻓرة‬ ‫اﻟﻣﻌدات‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫اﻟﻛﺛﯾر‬
●‫اﻹﻧﺗرﻧت‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺻﺎدر‬

4. ‫ﺗظن‬ ‫ﻣﻣﺎ‬ ‫أﺳﮭل‬ ‫إﻧﮭﺎ‬ - ‫ﻣﺧﯾﻠﺗك‬ ‫ﺳﻘﻔك‬

5. ‫ّﻠﺗك‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﻣﺧ‬ ‫ﺳﻘﻔك‬
●!‫ﺷﻲء‬ ‫أي‬ ‫ﺗﺻﻧﻊ؟‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﯾﻣﻛﻧك‬ ‫ﻣﺎذا‬
○‫ﻻ؟‬ ‫ﻟم‬ !‫ﻣﺛﻼ‬ ‫ﺳﯾﺎرة‬ ‫أو‬ ‫طﯾﺎرة‬
○‫ﻻ؟‬ ‫ﻟم‬ !‫ﺣﺎﺳوب‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺞ‬
○‫ﻻ؟‬ ‫ﻟم‬ !‫اﻟﺣرﻛﺔ‬ ‫ذاﺗﻲ‬ ‫روﺑوت‬
○‫ﻻ؟‬ ‫ﻟم‬ !‫ذﻛﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻧزل‬
●‫أﻟﻌﺎب‬ ‫وﺣطﺎم‬ ‫ﺳﯾﻠﯾﻛون‬ ‫وﻓرد‬ ‫وﻣﻧﺷﺎر‬ ‫ﻣﺷرط‬ ‫ﻣن‬ :‫ﯾﻠزﻣك‬ ‫ﻣﺎذا‬
‫واﻟﻘطﻊ‬ ‫اﻷﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﯾﺔ‬ ‫طﺎﺑﻌﺔ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺗدوﯾر‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎدة‬ ‫وﻣﻛوﻧﺎت‬ ‫اﻷطﻔﺎل‬
.‫ﺑﺎﻟﻠﯾزر‬

6. ‫ﺗﻐﯾر؟‬ ‫اﻟذي‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬
●‫ﻣﺛﻼ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺻدر‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺗوح‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺗﺎد‬
○opencores.org
○OpenSPARC
●‫اﻻﺳﺗﻌﻣﺎل‬ ‫ﺳﮭﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺗطوﯾرﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﻟواح‬
○‫أردوﯾﻧو‬ :‫اﻟدﻗﯾﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻣﺗﺣﻛﻣﺎت‬
○Mojo ‫و‬ Papilio ‫ﻣﺛل‬ :FPGA ‫ﻟﻠﺑرﻣﺟﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺑواﺑﺎت‬
○R Pi :‫ﻟوﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺣواﺳﯾب‬
●‫اﻷﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟطﺎﺑﻌﺎت‬
●robot kits

7. ‫ﺗﻐﯾر؟‬ ‫اﻟذي‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬
●‫اﻹﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﯾﺔ‬ ‫واﻟﺷﺑﻛﺎت‬ ‫اﻹﻧﺗرﻧت‬ ‫ﻋﺑر‬ ‫اﻟﻣﻌﻠوﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﺑﺎدل‬ ‫ﺳﮭوﻟﺔ‬
(‫ﻓﺣﺳب‬ ‫وﺗوﯾﺗر‬ ‫ﻓﯾﺳﺑوك‬ ‫)ﻟﯾﺳت‬
○github.com
○thingiverse.com
○instructables.com
○reprap.org
●‫ﻟﻸﻓﻛﺎر‬ ‫اﻟﺟﻣﺎھﯾري‬ ‫اﻟﺗﻣوﯾل‬
○indiegogo.com ‫و‬ kickstarter.com ‫و‬ zoomaal.com ‫ﻣواﻗﻊ‬

8. ‫ﺗﻐﯾر؟‬ ‫اﻟذي‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬
●agile ‫اﻟرﺷﯾق‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺗطوﯾر‬ ‫اﻟﺷرﻛﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﺑﻧﻲ‬
●rapid prototyping ‫اﻟﺳرﯾﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻧﻣذﺟﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺣﺎﺟﺔ‬
●‫اﻟﻌﺗﺎد‬ ‫ﻟﺗﺻﻣﯾم‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺳﺗوى‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺎت‬
●Software Defined age

9. ‫وأﺧﺑﺎر‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺑرة‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠوﻣﺎت‬
●fabless ‫اﻟﻣوﺻﻼت‬ ‫أﺷﺑﺎه‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣل‬ ‫ﻟدﯾﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﯾس‬ ‫اﻟﺷرﻛﺎت‬ ‫ﻛﺑرﯾﺎت‬
‫ﻣﻧﮭﺎ‬
○‫اﻟرﺳوﻣﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﻌﺎﻟﺟﺎت‬ ‫أﻓﺿل‬ ‫ﻣﻧﺗﺟﺔ‬ nvidia ‫ﺷرﻛﺔ‬
○‫اﻟﺟواﻻت‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺟﺎت‬ ‫أﻓﺿل‬ SnapDragon ‫ﻣﻧﺗﺟﺔ‬ Qualcomm ‫ﺷرﻛﺔ‬

10. ‫وأﺧﺑﺎر‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺑرة‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠوﻣﺎت‬
Eesha ‫اﺳﻣﮭﺎ‬ ‫ھﻧدﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺗﺎة‬
‫ﺗﺧﺗرع‬ ‫اﻟﺛﺎﻧوﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ Khare
.‫دﻗﯾﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻗل‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺷﺣن‬ ‫طرﯾﻘﺔ‬
.‫ذﻟك‬ ‫ﯾﻣﻛﻧك‬ ‫أﯾﺿﺎ‬ ‫وأﻧت‬
http://mashable.com/2014/04/11/eesha-
khare-phone-charger/
http://www.instructables.com/id/The-
Forever-Rechargeable-VARIABLE-
Super-Capacitor-/

11. ‫وأﺧﺑﺎر‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺑرة‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠوﻣﺎت‬
‫اﻟﻣﺻري‬ ‫اﻟﺷﺑﺎب‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫ﻣﺟﻣوﻋﺔ‬
OneShield ‫ﺷرﯾﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﯾﺻﻧﻌون‬
‫وﯾﺻﺑﺣون‬ ‫ﺟﻣﺎھﯾرﯾﺎ‬ ‫وﯾﻣوﻟوﻧﮭﺎ‬
.‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟم‬ ‫ﺣدﯾث‬

12. ‫وأﺧﺑﺎر‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺑرة‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠوﻣﺎت‬
‫اﻟﺑﻠوﺗوث‬ ‫ﻋﺑر‬ ‫ﺑﺟواﻟك‬ ‫ﺗﺗﺻل‬ (‫ﻣﺛﻼ‬ ‫روﺑوت‬ ‫ﯾﺣرك‬ ‫)اﻟذي‬ ‫أردوﯾﻧو‬ ‫ﻓوق‬ ‫ﺗرﻛب‬ ‫اﻟﺷرﯾﺣﺔ‬ ‫ھذه‬
.‫ﺑﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺧﺎص‬ ‫اﻟﺗطﺑﯾق‬ ‫ھﻧﺎك‬ ‫ﯾﻌﻣل‬ ‫ﺣﯾث‬

13. ‫وأﺧﺑﺎر‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺑرة‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠوﻣﺎت‬
‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫أداة/ﻣﻔك‬ ‫ﺗرﺳل‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺳﺎ‬
‫ﻛﻲ‬ ‫إﻟﻛﺗروﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺑرﯾد‬ ‫ﻣرﻓﻘﺎت‬
‫اﻷﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟطﺎﺑﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﯾطﺑﻊ‬
.‫اﻟﻔﺿﺎء‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬

14. ‫ﺟﻣﺎھﯾرﯾﺎ‬ ‫رﺧﯾﺻﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﯾﺔ‬ ‫طﺑﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻣوﯾل‬
‫ﺗم‬ printrbot ‫ﻣﺷروع‬
‫ﺟﻣﺎھﯾرﯾﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻣوﯾﻠﮫ‬
‫اﻷﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﯾﺔ‬ ‫واﻟطﺎﺑﻌﺔ‬
‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻵن‬ ‫ﻣﺗوﻓرة‬
‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﻠم‬ ‫ﻣن‬ .‫اﻷﺳواق‬
‫اﻟﻣﺣﻼت‬ ‫رﻓوف‬

15. ‫ﺟﻣﺎھﯾرﯾﺎ‬ ‫رﺧﯾﺻﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﯾﺔ‬ ‫طﺑﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻣوﯾل‬

16. ‫اﻟﻣدﻣﺟﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﻗراص‬ ‫ﻣﺣرﻛﺎت‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫دوﻻر‬ 100 ‫دون‬ ‫اﻷﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﯾﺔ‬ ‫طﺎﺑﻌﺔ‬

17. ‫اﻷﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺗﺻﻣﯾﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﯾدﻋم‬ github ‫ﻣوﻗﻊ‬

18. ‫اﻟﺗﺻﻣﯾﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﻟﻣﺷﺎرﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﯾﺳﺗﺧدم‬ thingiverse.com ‫ﻣوﻗﻊ‬
‫اﻟﺗﺻﻣﯾﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﻛون‬ ‫ﻗد‬
●‫أﻟﻌﺎب‬
●‫أدوات‬
●‫اﻷﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﯾﺔ‬ ‫طﺎﺑﻌﺎت‬ ‫ﻗطﻊ‬

19. ‫اﻟﺗﺻﻣﯾﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﻟﻣﺷﺎرﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﯾﺳﺗﺧدم‬ thingiverse.com ‫ﻣوﻗﻊ‬

20. ‫ﻟﻠﺷﺎرع‬ ‫ﺗﻧزل‬ ‫ﻣطﺑوﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﯾﺎرة‬

21. ‫اﻟﻣرات‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺷرات‬ ‫أﺳرع‬ ‫اﻷﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟطﺑﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻧﯾﺎت‬

22. ‫اﻷﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺳﺢ‬ ‫وﯾﻌﻣل‬ ipad ‫ال‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﯾرﻛب‬ ‫اﻷﺷﻛﺎل‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺳﺢ‬

23. ‫اﻷﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺳﺢ‬ ‫وﯾﻌﻣل‬ ipad ‫ال‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﯾرﻛب‬ ‫اﻷﺷﻛﺎل‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺳﺢ‬

24. !‫وﻣﺗﺟر‬ ‫اﻷﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﺣﺎﺑﯾﺔ‬ ‫طﺑﺎﻋﺔ‬
‫ﯾﻣﻛﻧك‬ .‫اﻷﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻣطﺑوﻋﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﺗﺟر‬
‫ﯾطﺑﻌﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻣوﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺻﻣﯾﻣﺎﺗك‬ ‫وﺗﺑﯾﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺻﻣم‬ ‫أن‬
‫اﻟﺑﻼﺳﺗﯾك‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫)أﻧواع‬ ‫اﻟﻣواد‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌدﯾد‬
‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻛﻧت‬ ‫إن‬ .‫ﻟﻠﺑﯾﻊ‬ ‫وﯾﻌرﺿﮭﺎ‬ (‫واﻟﻣﻌﺎدن‬
‫اﻷﺟﺳﺎم‬ ‫ﺗﺷﺗرﯾﮭﺎ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﯾﻣﻛﻧك‬ ‫طﺎﺑﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻣﻠك‬
‫ﺗﻛون‬ ‫ﻗد‬ ‫اﻟﺗﺻﻣﯾﻣﺎت‬ .‫ﻣﻧﮭم‬ ‫اﻟﻣطﺑوﻋﺔ‬
!‫ﻟﺳﯾﺎرة‬ ‫ﻏﯾﺎر‬ ‫ﻗطﻌﺔ‬

25. !‫ﻛم‬ 1 ‫ﻓﺎي‬ ‫واي‬

26. ‫أﺑدأ؟‬ ‫أﯾن‬ ‫ﻣن‬
●‫اﻟﺗﺷﻛﯾل‬ ‫ﺳﮭﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻣواد‬
○‫اﻟﻛرﺗون‬
○‫اﻟرﻗﯾق‬ ‫اﻟﺧﺷب‬
○‫اﻷﻟﻣﻧﯾوم‬
○Acrylic ‫اﻷﻛرﯾﻠﯾك‬
○‫اﻟﺟص‬
○foam

27. ‫أﺑدأ؟‬ ‫أﯾن‬ ‫ﻣن‬
●‫ﻣﻌﮭم‬ ‫وﺗﺷﺎرك‬ ‫ﻣﮭﺗﻣﯾن‬ ‫أﺻدﻗﺎء‬ ‫ﻋن‬ ‫اﺑﺣث‬
●‫اﻟرﻓوف‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫اﻟﻣﻧﺎﺳﺑﺔ‬ ‫اﻷدوات‬ ‫اﺷﺗر‬
●‫ﺗﺟدھﺎ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫اﻟﺗﻲ‬ ‫اﻷدوات‬ ‫اﺷﺣن‬
●‫اﻟﻠزوم‬ ‫ﻋﻧد‬ ‫ﺑﻧﻔﺳك‬ ‫أدواﺗك‬ ‫اﺻﻧﻊ‬
●‫اﻟﻣﻧﺎﺳب‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺣرك‬ ‫ﺗﺟد‬ ‫ﻟم‬ ‫إن‬ :‫اﻟﺗدوﯾر‬ ‫أﻋد‬
○‫ﻗدﯾﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﺑﺔ‬
○‫ﻗدﯾﻣﺔ‬ ‫طﺎﺑﻌﺔ‬
○DVD ‫أﻗراص‬ ‫ﻣﺣرك‬

28. ‫أﺑدأ؟‬ ‫أﯾن‬ ‫ﻣن‬
●‫واﻟﻠﻐﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻣﻔﺗوﺣﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺻﺎدر‬
‫اﻟﻣﻔﺗوﺣﺔ‬
●‫أردوﯾﻧو‬ ‫اﻷﺳﮭل‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻷﺷﯾﺎء‬ ‫اﺑدأ‬
‫اﻟﺗﺟﻣﯾﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫وﻟﯾس‬ ‫وﺳﻲ‬
●‫اﻟﻣﺳﺗﺣﯾل‬ ‫واﺻﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺳك‬ ‫ﺗﺣدى‬

29. ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻻت‬
●AmmanHS.com - ‫أﺳﻼك‬ ‫وﺣﻔﻧﺔ‬ ‫أردوﯾﻧو‬
●AmmanHS.com - ‫اﻻﺳﺗﻌﻣﺎل‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺋﻌﺔ‬ ‫اﻟرﻗﺎﻗﺎت‬
●‫ﻣﻔﺎﺗﯾﺢ‬ ‫وﻟوﺣﺔ‬ ‫أردوﯾﻧو‬
●‫واﺣدة‬ ‫رﻗﺎﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺟرد‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫أردوﯾﻧو‬ ‫اﺻﻧﻊ‬

30. ‫ﻣواﻗﻊ‬
● https://instructables.com/
● https://learn.sparkfun.com/
● https://learn.adafruit.com/
● http://playground.arduino.cc/
● http://www.seeedstudio.com/recipe/
● http://diydrones.com/
● http://learn.makeblock.cc/

31. QA