2. Many entrepreneurs think about boards in the traditional
sense as providing “oversight” to their activities.
Shareholders
Board
Executives
2
3. 3
And of course this is
the legal & fiduciary
role of a board
Shareholders
Board
Executives
}
4. 4
But if you want to be truly effective as a founder you
should think more about how YOU manage the BOARD.
Board
Executives
Make your board an
extended part of your
executive team:
super-connected,
free interns.
5. "I can always get money.
Where else can I get very
connected and powerful
people to do work for me?”
!5
- Founder
6. Photo by Brittany Simuangco on Unsplash6
How boards initially see you - it’s a bit like new parents -
it’s not adversarial at all
• Unconditional love
• A sense of responsibility
• An important role in
“oversight”
• Define their own image
by your success
7. 7
As you grow what you think
you should do & what the
board thinks can diverge
8. 8
Ultimately it’s up to you to take
appropriate risks - but you
must then manage the board
9. The Continuous Board
A different way to think about
managing your board
!9 Photo by Sasha • Stories on Unsplash
10. Board meetings are how most founders
think about board interactions
but they're actually the least valuable
part of your board relationship
11. A great board is a
highly-engaged group
who knows your
business intimately
12. If you build trust they’re
the only people you can
share most sensitive
decisions with
13. Many founders treat boards as administration functions that solely
receive quarterly updates. Let’s call this the “waterfall board.”
Time
Research
Design
Build
Test
Deploy
Waterfall
Software
Development
User Feedback
Waterfall
Board
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
BOD
Update
BOD
Update
BOD
Update
BOD
Update
14. The “continuous board" approach involves more frequent interactions –
call / text / email at any time for quick input to iterate and course correct.
Continuous
involvement makes
your board feel
knowledgable & take
ownership of decisions
16. Each member of a high functioning board…
- Knows each other personally. Has a working relationship
where they can resolve differences of opinions
17. - Truly understands the underlying businesses. Knows strategy,
execution & financial metrics
Each member of a high functioning board…
- Knows each other personally. Has a working relationship where they can
resolve differences of opinions
18. - Finds this board assignment important relative to their other
time commitments
Each member of a high functioning board…
- Knows each other personally. Has a working relationship where they can
resolve differences of opinions
- Truly understands the underlying businesses. Knows strategy, execution
& financial metrics
19. - Doesn’t have incentives that are misaligned with the
company, its shareholders or other board members
Each member of a high functioning board…
- Knows each other personally. Has a working relationship where they can
resolve differences of opinions
- Truly understands the underlying businesses. Knows strategy, execution
& financial metrics
- Finds this board assignment important relative to their other time
commitments
20. - Knows it’s his or her fiduciary obligation to serve interests of
the company first & foremost
Each member of a high functioning board…
- Knows each other personally. Has a working relationship where they can
resolve differences of opinions
- Truly understands the underlying businesses. Knows strategy, execution
& financial metrics
- Finds this board assignment important relative to their other time
commitments
- Doesn’t have incentives that are misaligned with the company, its
shareholders or other board members
21. Ultimately it’s in your interest to
invest in creating these working
relationships - not just with you but
amongst non-exec board members.
22. A board that knows and likes each
other is more likely to resolve hard
conflicts.
23. • Schedule board meals / social time
• Encourage non-exec board sessions
• Help plan non-exec board calls
Building relationships takes effort
25. Source: Mark Suster, Both Sides of the Table
Your board will increase over time and it’s highly likely you won’t
retain a board majority (and that’s ok)
Time
Round
Seed
• 2 Founders
• Maybe Seed
Investor
3 Person
D+
• 1-2 Founders
• 3 VC Investors
• 2 Independent
• 1-2 Board
Observers
7 Person
B
• 2 Founders
• A + B Investor
• 2 Independent
or common
5 Person
Founder Controlled Independent or Investor Controlled
26. What makes a great Independent Board Director?
A Good Mentor
Industry Experience
Local
Has Skin in the Game
Time to Commit
Startup Experience
An Honest BrokerThere in Good Times & Bad
Diplomatic
Source: Mark Suster, Both Sides of the Table
28. Photo by Pineapple Supply Co. on Unsplash
If you ask your board about your logo or brand colors,
they will debate it for 30 minutes
…if you do this, that’s on you
29. Executive Management
• Strategy, monthly budgets, hiring / firing, financial results
• Sales, marketing, pricing, product, support, HR, finance
It’s your job to “run the company” and not let your board micro-manage
operations. It’s your job to keep board meetings “at board level.”
Source: Mark Suster, Both Sides of the Table
30. Executive Management
Board of Directors
• Strategy, monthly budgets, hiring / firing, financial results
• Sales, marketing, pricing, product, support, HR, finance
• Annual budget
• Strategy & performance
• Fund raising, M&A, audit, executive compensation
• Exec team hiring / firing
A board’s role is to provide oversight of the company on
behalf of all shareholders.
Source: Mark Suster, Both Sides of the Table
31. Executive Management
Board of Directors
Investor Governance
• Strategy, monthly budgets, hiring / firing, financial results
• Sales, marketing, pricing, product, support, HR, finance
• Annual budget
• Strategy & performance
• Fund raising, M&A, audit, executive compensation
• Exec team hiring / firing
• Fund raising, M&A, debt
• Scope and structure of business
Some key decisions also require approval from shareholder
groups, beyond board approval.
Source: Mark Suster, Both Sides of the Table
32. PresentDebate
In thinking about how to run any individual board meeting it’s
important that you understand what you’re trying to achieve
Of course each meeting can be a
combination of both activities
33. Inform
Decide
It’s equally important that you know your goal for the meeting. Are
you seeking to make major decisions or to align board members?
Not every board
meeting requires a big
decision to be made
35. A better use of time is to debate the most strategic topics being
weighed by the exec team, tapping your directors’ collective wisdom.
PresentDebate
Inform
Decide
Advice
37. • M&A
• Capital Raise
• Annual Budget
• Hire / Fire Critical Executives
There are times when you really need the board engaged in an
existential question
PresentDebate
Inform
Decide
Huge, Strategic
Decisions
38. If you have four board meetings a year you can run
different playbooks based on the board meeting
Q2 Q3 Q4Q1
• Next Year’s Budget
• Detailed meeting with
heavy debate
• Broader exec teams
attend / present
• Board lunch / dinner
• Strategy session
• Board only
• Update session /
deep dive on
business
• Broader exec teams
attend / present
Example
39. Boards. At times your best
cheerleaders, coaches, mentors and
disappointed mom & dad.
40. Remember that board members have
personal identity tied up in your
successes & setbacks. They aren’t
rooting for failure.
41. Photo by Brittany Simuangco on Unsplash41
But even your biggest
champions have oversight
responsibilities to encourage
what they ultimately believe
is right, which isn’t always
what you want to do.
42. If you proactively communicate
with and manage your board
you’re much more likely to
stay in sync.