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1. Customer Experience, Electric
Socks and Baby Monkeys:
Key principles of customer experience
Qaalfa Dibeehi, Chief Operating and Consulting Officer
Beyond Philosophy
www.beyondphilosophy.com
2. Private Party
The customer is like Studio 54
• They have a serious door policy that filters most of us out
Businesses are like the people trying to get in
• We will bribe, beg & borrow to get in
Twitter: @qaalfadibeehi www.beyondphilosophy.com 2
3. Private Party
The customer is like Studio 54
• They have a serious door policy that filters most out
Businesses are like the people trying to get in
• We will bribe, beg & borrow to get in
Three basic strategies to get in
• Keep coming back night after night hoping to get picked
• Study the doorman to know what he’s looking for
• Become a celebrity in your own right and get a VIP invite
Twitter: @qaalfadibeehi www.beyondphilosophy.com 3
4. Private Party
Customer Experience is a proven approach for the
business to get that VIP pass!
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5. Great theory but you need to go beyond the philosophy
Customer Experience
is NOT about doing
whatever it takes to
“wow” customers
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6. Customer Experience Timeline
The problem CE Principles Quantifying CE X-ray CE
2000
1995
2005
2010
Twitter: @qaalfadibeehi www.beyondphilosophy.com 6
7. Customer Experience Experience
Definition of Customer
An A Customer Experience is an
interaction between an
organization and a customer as
interaction between an
perceived through a Customer’s as
organization and a customer
conscious and subconscious
perceived through a Customers
mind.
conscious and subconscious
mind.
It is a blend of an organization’s
rationala blend of an organization’s
It is and emotional
performance and intuitively senses
rational performance, the
measured against customer evoked
stimulated and emotions
expectations across all moments
and intuitively measured against
of contact. expectations across all
customer
moments of contact.
Beyond
Twitter: @qaalfadibeehi www.beyondphilosophy.com 7
8. Customer Experience Experience
Definition of Customer
An A Customer between anis an
interaction between an
interaction Experience
1
organization and a customer as
organization and a customer
interaction between an
perceived through a Customer’s
as perceived through acustomer as
organization and a
Customer’s consciousa Customers
perceived through and
conscious and subconscious
mind.
subconscious and subconscious
conscious mind.
mind.
It is a blend of an organization’s
rationala blend of an organization’s
It is and emotional
performance and intuitively senses
rational performance, the
measured against customer evoked
stimulated and emotions
expectations across all moments
and intuitively measured against
of contact. expectations across all
customer
moments of contact.
Beyond
Twitter: @qaalfadibeehi www.beyondphilosophy.com 8
9. Customer Experience Leaky Pipe
CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE
Expectations
Leadership & Culture
Process
Systems
People
Channel
Marketing & Brand
Leadership & Culture
Measurement
Strategy
Twitter: @qaalfadibeehi www.beyondphilosophy.com 9
10. The progression towards a great Customer Experience
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11. Customer Experience Experience
Definition of Customer
An A Customer between anis an
interaction Experience
1
organization and a customer
interaction between an
as perceived through acustomer as
organization and a
Customer’s consciousa Customers
perceived through and
subconscious and subconscious
conscious mind.
mind.
It is a blend of an organization’s
It is a blend of an organization’s
2 rational and emotional
performance and intuitively senses
rational performance, the
measured against customer evoked
stimulated and emotions
expectations across all moments
and intuitively measured against
of contact. expectations across all
customer
moments of contact.
Beyond
Twitter: @qaalfadibeehi www.beyondphilosophy.com 11
12. Rational and Conscious
Emotional and Subconscious
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13. Conversation with a robot…
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14. Conversation with a Virtual Assistant…
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15. Robots that can engage… the appearance of emotion
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16. Baby Monkeys:
Harlow experiment
• Henry Harlow, a famous psychologist,
offered baby monkeys a choice between
two surrogate mothers, one made of soft
cloth, the other of wire.
• The wire one would provide milk
• The cloth one would not
• In every instance the baby monkeys
bonded to the soft cloth mother whether
or not it provided them with food
Which mother did the baby
monkey form a bond?
• The baby monkeys chose the wire
mother only when they needed milk.
Beyond
Twitter: @qaalfadibeehi www.beyondphilosophy.com 16
17. The Emotional Effect on Self Service
Side of the Rational
Experience
Emotional
Outcome Good Bad Good Bad
Customer says:
but it was a because I had and it will get because it’s the
I used self mistake! no choice better in time best way
service…
Twitter: @qaalfadibeehi www.beyondphilosophy.com 17
20. Customer Experience Experience
Definition of Customer
An A Customer between anis an
interaction Experience
1
organization and a customer
interaction between an
as perceived through acustomer as
organization and a
Customer’s consciousa Customers
perceived through and
subconscious and subconscious
conscious mind.
mind.
It is a blend of an organization’s
It is a blend of an organization’s
2 rational and emotional
performance and intuitively senses
rational performance, the
3
measured againstemotions evoked
stimulated and customer
expectations across all moments
and intuitively measured against
of contact. expectations across all
customer
moments of contact.
Beyond
Twitter: @qaalfadibeehi www.beyondphilosophy.com 20
21. Electric Shocks:
The Milgram Study
• Experimenter = researcher boss xperimenter
• Learner = researcher confederate
eacher
• Teacher = subject
• Learner and Teacher are in
separate rooms
• Teacher believes that for each
wrong answer, the Learner was
receiving actual electric shocks
• Recoded responses were played earner
back to correspond to each shock
level
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22. The brain expends only
about 2% of its energy on
conscious activity, with
the rest devoted largely to
unconscious processing.
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23. Think of the brain as real estate…
The most important not yet prospected real estate in the world.
As you might imagine, some addresses are more valuable than others.
Twitter: @qaalfadibeehi www.beyondphilosophy.com 23
26. Neuroexperience:
• The experience the customer
has at the neuro- anatomical,
-physical, -chemical and –
molecular levels.
• The experience often occurs
subconsciously and is the
result of interactions between
the organization and the
customer.
Twitter: @qaalfadibeehi www.beyondphilosophy.com 26
27. Self Service is then like “Urban Renewal”
Objective: secure all the valuable property without “going to jail”
Very Strongly
Felt
Stimulate the brain areas
responsible for the positive emotions
Inhibit the brain areas
responsible for the
negative emotions.
Not felt at all
Twitter: @qaalfadibeehi www.beyondphilosophy.com 27
30. The Emotional Effect on Self Service
Side of the Rational
Experience
Emotional
Outcome Good Bad Good Bad
Customer says:
but it was a because I had and it will get because it’s the
I used self mistake! no choice better in time best way
service…
Twitter: @qaalfadibeehi www.beyondphilosophy.com 30
31. The Emotional Effect on Self Service
Side of the Rational
Experience
Emotional
Outcome Good Bad Good Bad
Customer says:
but it was a because I had and it will get because it’s the
I used self mistake! no choice better in time best way
service…
Twitter: @qaalfadibeehi www.beyondphilosophy.com 31
32. The Emotional Effect on Self Service
Side of the Rational
Experience
Emotional
Outcome Good Bad Good Bad
Customer says:
but it was a because I had and it will get because it’s the
I used self mistake! no choice better in time best way
service…
Twitter: @qaalfadibeehi www.beyondphilosophy.com 32
33. The Emotional Effect
Side of the Rational
Experience
Emotional
Outcome Good Bad Good Bad
Customer says:
but it was a because I had and it will get because it’s the
I used self mistake! no choice better in time best way
service…
Twitter: @qaalfadibeehi www.beyondphilosophy.com 33
34. The Emotional Effect
Side of the Rational
Experience
Emotional
Outcome Good Bad Good Bad
Customer says: but it was a because I had and it will get because it’s the
I used it… mistake! no choice better in time best way
Reduced Usage Increased Usage
Twitter: @qaalfadibeehi www.beyondphilosophy.com 34
35. Customer Experience is like world peace… NOT!
Twitter: @qaalfadibeehi www.beyondphilosophy.com
37. Emotional Engagement in Self Service
• Emotional Profiling
and its relation to self
service success
• The need for a Kansei
approach to the
design of self service
• The future of neuro/
biometrics and self
service
Twitter: @qaalfadibeehi www.beyondphilosophy.com 37
38. Show of hands
How many of you…
• Are more or less up to date on the customer experience/ emotional
engagement practices
• Work for organisations that are working on emotional engagement
to some significant degree
Twitter: @qaalfadibeehi www.beyondphilosophy.com 38
39. • “The essential difference between emotion
and reason is that emotion leads to
action while reason leads to
conclusions.” (Calne, D., Within Reason: Rationality and
Human Behavior.)
• “Although beliefs may guide our actions,
they are not sufficient to initiate
action…Emotions are prime candidates
for turning a thinking being into an
actor.” (N.H. Frijda, A.S.R Manstead, and S. Bem , Emotions
and Beliefs: How Feelings Influence Thoughts )
• “Customers are always emotional. ….
One thing is certain: no one is entirely
neutral about consuming.” (Barlow, J. & Maul, D.,
Emotional Value: Creating Strong Bonds with Your Customers.)
• “We now accept that human beings are
powered by emotion, not by reason.
Emotion and reason are intertwined, but
when they are in conflict, emotion wins
every time. (Roberts, K., Emotion] controls our rationality, our
decision making.” , Annual ESOMAR Conference, Barcelona.)
Twitter: @qaalfadibeehi www.beyondphilosophy.com 39
40. Many organizations say they put the customer at the
center of their business
• Less than 20% of
organizations consider
how customers feel
80%
• Customers feel that 80%
of organizations consider
them a transaction
19%
1%
Their focus is on They are Their primary
customer concerned with focus is on
emotion costs etc. but are managing costs
also concerned
with how
customers feel
Source: Beyond Philosophy CETT
Twitter: @qaalfadibeehi www.beyondphilosophy.com 40
41. Many organizations say they ‘see’ their customers. …
Employees Think Customers Think
38%
6%
Employees know
customer expectations
Photo from the movie Avatar Source: Beyond Philosophy CETT
Twitter: @qaalfadibeehi www.beyondphilosophy.com 41
43. Kansei Engineering
Kansei engineering = affective engineering
a method of translating feelings into product design
Self service (like a product) needs to be …
Kansei
Functional at the Usable at the Attractive at the
physical level psychological level emotional level
Rational and conscious Emotional and subconscious
experience experience
Twitter: @qaalfadibeehi www.beyondphilosophy.com 43
44. Examples of Kansei Success
Rear-view
Engine, exhaust system, doors etc. ACC Dashboard mirror
Sound
design
Exterior Interior
dimensions dimensions
Gear Steering
Front Hub shift wheel
Mazda used Kansei Engineering to design all sensory elements, including the sound, of the Miata
(MX5) sports car and achieved sales in excess of 750,000 cars (earning the MX5 a place in the
Guinness Book of Records as the most successful two-seater sports car of all time).
Source: Simon Schütte, ‘An Introduction to Kansei Engineering’
Twitter: @qaalfadibeehi www.beyondphilosophy.com 44
45. Kansei Methodology
• Kansei Engineering is based upon
the analysis of product semantics
P&G’s Version of Kansei
• Consumers from a selected market
segment evaluate a set of product
or service designs to decide how
much a design evokes each Kansei
word
• for example, how exciting is
design A on a scale of 1 – 7
• These words (which may be in the
hundreds) are used to reduce these
to a representative set via
multivariate statistics like:
• Structural equation modelling
• Fuzzy logic
• Neural networks
• Ruff sensory logic
• Genetic algorithms Source: Punchard, King, Childs, Barnes and Ewart, ‘Kansei Methodology to Gauge
• Principal component analysis Consumer Reactions’
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47. Views that are normally invisible to us…
Ultra-
Gamma Infrared FM, TV,
X- rays violet Radar
rays rays Shortwave, AM
rays
Visible light Spectrum
Twitter: @qaalfadibeehi www.beyondphilosophy.com 47
48. Neuroexperience:
• The experience the customer
has at the neuro- anatomical,
-physical, -chemical and –
molecular levels.
• The experience often occurs
subconsciously and is the
result of interactions between
the organization and the
customer.
Twitter: @qaalfadibeehi www.beyondphilosophy.com 48
52. Emotional Engagement in Self Service
Basic
• Create and Emotional Profile based
on the 20 key emotions.
Intermediate
• Use a survey based Kansei approach
to understand how emotions link to
your key self service elements
Advanced
• Use a biometric fed Kansei approach
to understand emotions link to your
key self service elements
Cutting Edge
• Use a ‘neurometric’ (brain scan) fed
Kansei approach to understand
emotions link to your key self service
elements
Twitter: @qaalfadibeehi www.beyondphilosophy.com 52
53. The Walkie-Talkie Model
Customer interacts with company
Customer expectations are not met Customer expectations are met
Customer tolerates it Customer takes action
Customer talks Customer walks
Complaints Comments
When customers inform the When customers share gripes
company directly of issues with others via social media
(1:Company) (1:World)
Twitter: @qaalfadibeehi www.beyondphilosophy.com 53
54. Emotional Engagement in Self Service
• Emotional Profiling
and its relation to self
service success
• The need for a Kansei
approach to the
design of self service
• The future of neuro/
biometrics and self
service
Q&A
Twitter: @qaalfadibeehi www.beyondphilosophy.com 54
55. The Customer Experience Iceberg: the big picture
Rational and Conscious
Emotional and Subconscious
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