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TOPICS TO BE DISCUSSED
“Holy Grail” for successful trading.
 Keys to be “Successful”.
 “Easy” Solutions and making “millions”.
“Sure shot” ways to earn easy money.
How to “loot” the casino.
“Make Daily” 5-10-20-25K.
Generating “100-200%” return P.A.
Presentation by
Amit Gulecha
Traders Carnival, Mumbai -2018 #TC2018
amitgulecha@gmail.com
@Amit_Gulecha
Hard Ways to (L)earn
Enjoy what u do !!
Ideas can be
copied not
the thoughts
The Jungle Rule
The Jungle Rule
TRADING
- Process
-Mind Game
- Earning or Loosing are by products of our
systems
TRADING
Trading isn't just about managing risk, it's also about
managing boredom, patience, discipline and the
10,000 other voices out there trying to pull you in
every direction. Stick to your plan!
Everything in this game is hellbent on destabilising
your mindset and subconsciously allowing emotions
to creep into your trading plan.
!! IGNORE THE NOISE !!
It serves ZERO purpose.
The Jungle Rule
How
Why
How long
Survival of “FITTEST”
SURVIVE
Skills
50%
Dedication
10%
Perseverance
10%
Patience
10%
Mental Strength
10%
Family Support
10%
Skills
Dedeication
Preservance
Patience
Mental Strength
Family Support
SURVIVAL PHASE
Skills?
LUCK ??
Why Skills are needed at all ?
SURVIVE HOW ?
- Developing Skills
- Practice Practice Practice Practice Practice
Practice Practice Practice Practice Practice
(CA / Lawyer / Dr.)
- Following same over & over in a loop till u
retire or die
SURVIVAL PHASE
DELAY IS NOT
DENAIL
I fear not the MAN who has practiced 10,000 Kicks.
BUT I DO FEAR
The MAN who has practiced one kick 10,000 Times
SURVIVAL PHASE
Lack of (S)kill
> Basic Charting
> Learning Simple Technical Patterns
> Follow same over & over in a Loop
> Avoid Paper Trade
> Execute Real Trade with less quantity
> Avoid Media Electronic, Social or any other
form
Skills?
Basic questions
- Bhai Market kaisa lag raha aaj ??
- Teji hai ya mandi ??
- Trump / Dow / china / trade war yeh woh kya effect karega
??
- XYZ big shot ney yeh woh liya thoda study kar k le letey hai
- After seeing Bulk Deal big guy bought this sold that..
puckka chalega / girega .. Subhe chaap / bech lete / dete hai
- Apna news puckka hai yeh chalega / girega !!
What does a
school going kid
gets which
adults don’t ??
“THE WILL TO WIN IS IMPORTANT, BUT
THE WILL TO PREPARE IS VITAL.”
—JOE PATERNO
MYTH
"भाव भगवान है"
(PRICE IS GOD)
MYTH
FACT
PRICE “ACTION” IS GOD
-DIRECTION OF PRICE MOVEMENT
IS THE ONLY THING ONE NEEDS TO
UNDERSTANDS REALISE AND
TRADE.
REST ALL IS NOISE. IGNORE THE NOISE
Friends & Enemies
Friend
-Price Action
-Trend
Enemy
Rest Everything one knows
Type of Moves
Trending
Move
Sideways
Move
-Markets are not a laboratory where every
move can be justified like laws of science.
- Markets are not a courtroom where every
move should be justified with evidence.
- There are no laws that dictate price
movement, only ideas & emotions that do so.
- Market is a wild animal which moves as per
its own wish.
Type of Moves
Bullish BEARISH
FIND “SUPPORT” -
“BUY”
Find “Resistance” -
“Short”
Type of Moves
Trending Move
Pvt. Bank / IT/
FMCG
PSU Banks / Pharma /
Junks / Mid/Small Cap
Slow & Steady Fast & Furious
- Trend is your ever lasting friend.
( PSU / Pharma / IT / Pvt. Bank / FMCG)
- Change view once trend changes.
- Big money is made not by entering exiting a
trade multiple times.
- Big & Consistent Money is made by following
the trend till it lasts.
- Don’t pre-empt that trend will end.
Type of Moves
Type of Moves
Sideways Move
Goes Nowhere - days / months / years
Find upper - lower boundaries
Don’t anticipate / pre-empt a BO / BD
Tests real strength of mindset and patience
Sideways Move
- Averaging the Winning Trades
- Never Ever Average Loosing Trade
Averaging Trades
Market Cycle
- May be false
- 1st breakout or breakdown tends to be
false
- Wait for retracement to buy / sell
- Follow the BO / BD with trend
Breakout & Breakdowns
Breakout
Breakout & Breakdowns
Open High Low Close Concept
Open = High = Previous-Close
Open = High
Open = Low = Previous-Close
Open = Low
- Importance on Hourly / Daily / Weekly / Monthly
- Higher Highs & Higher Lows = Bullish
- Lower Highs & Lower Lows = Bearish
1st signal comes from either
simplest n most effective
Highs & Lows
- Only Two truths in life
- THE Only certain thing in trading
- Survival phase
- War not win by dying for country but by killing
enemy
- If Survive then only recovery
- ROC more imp then ROC
- Emotional
STOP LOSS
- Sitting in cash is most difficult part of
allocation
- 25% always cash
- Deploy max cash when clear trend
- Withdraw max cash when mid small caps start
rising madly 8-10-20% and every junk stocks
starts flying irrespective of fundamentals, starts
running (book out position or use tight stops)
recent eg. December madness n rest is history
Capital Allocation
- Zero sum Game
- Dying Asset
- Type of Option
- Call
- Put
OPTIONS - BASICS
OPTIONS - Type of option
Type Call Put
ITM
(In the Money)
Strike Price < Spot Price Strike Price > Spot Price
ATM
(At The Money)
Strike Price = Spot Price Strike Price = Spot Price
OTM
(Out of The
Money)
Strike Price > Spot Price Strike Price < Spot Price
OPTIONS - Unwritten Rules
- “Never Naked Short Deep ITM” options even if god
says it will expire worthless.
-OTM options are Multi-beggar options and also
likely to expire worthless.
-ITM or slightly OTM options are to be used for
purpose of trading.
OPTIONS - BASICS
CALL PUT
Buy SellSell Buy
Buying
“Greed”
Selling
“Greed of Fear"
Buying
“Fear”
Selling
“Fear with Greed”
BEARISH
BULLISH
• Call Buyer & Put Writer = Positive
mindset = Bullish (Optimistic)
• Put Buyer & Call Writer = Negative
Mindset (Pessimistic)
OPTIONS - BASICS
Volatility
(like Nature &
Mood of female
easy to feel hard 2
understand)
How much stock price will fluctuate
based on change in uncertain events
Bull markets = Low Volatility
Bear markets = High Volatility
Historical Volatility How much the stock price
fluctuated on a day-to-day basis
over a given time period.
Implied Volatility Probability of how much volatile
underlying will be in near future.
Options -Volatility
VOLATILITY IS A
TRADERS DELIGHT
AND NIGHTMARE FOR
INVESTORS AND
AMATEURS
OPTIONS - BASICS
Volatility
Volatility
Volatility
Options - Volatility
Volatility
Options Greeks
Delta
(Reaction of Option based on
Change in price of underlying)
Amount an option price is expected
to move based on a 1 Re. change in
the underlying derivative.
Gamma
(Rate of Reaction of Option
based on Change in price of
underlying)
The rate that delta will change based
on a 1 Re change in the stock price.
Theta
(Time is Money)
(More the time is wasted
better for writer)
Time decay, or theta, is enemy
number one for the option buyer. On
the other hand, it’s usually the option
seller’s best friend.
Vega
(Reaction of Option based on
change in volatility)
Amount an option price will change
for a corresponding one-point change
in implied volatility
Put Call Ratio (PCR)
PUT CALL RATIO =
- Overall market wide
- Individual Index / Security wise
- Individual Strike Pricewise
No. of Traded Put options
No. of Traded Call options
Put Call Ratio (PCR)
PCR Ratio Myth Interpretation
PCR = 1 -Indecision -Indecision
-Sideways to range-bound
movement
PCR > 1
but up-to 1.30
to 1.50
More put being bought =
BEARISHNESS (hedge for
longs)
-Writers aggressive on puts =
BULLISHNESS
- Upside continued
PCR > 1.50 More put being bought =
BEARISHNESS(hedge for longs)
-Writers aggressive on puts =
BULLISHNESS
- Strong Upside continued
PCR < 1 but up-
to 0.70-0.50
Aggressive Call buying =
BULLISHNESS
Writers aggressive on call =
BEARISHNESS
-Downside continued
PCR < 0.50 Aggressive Call buying =
BULLISHNESS
Writers aggressive on call =
BEARISHNESS
-Strong Downside continued
Open Interest
- Overall market wide
- Individual Index / Security wise
- Individual Strike Pricewise
Open interest = Total No. of open options and futures
contracts that exist on a particular given day.
Open Interest – Call interpretation
PRICE OPEN INTEREST INTERPRETATION
Bullish
Bullish & Short covering by
writers
Long unwinding (Profit
booking & Caution on long)
Bearish (writing)
Open Interest – Put interpretation
PRICE OPEN INTEREST INTERPRETATION
Bearishness
Short unwinding (Short
covering by writers)
Short Covering (Profit
booking & Caution on short)
Bullish (Writing)
Max pain price, is the strike price
with the most open
contract puts and calls combined
and the price at which the stock
would cause losses for the largest
number of option holders
at expiry.
-
MAX PAIN
Most options expire worthless at the Expiration
date with a hit ratio of close to 85-90%.
Assumption that “Maximum Number of Option
“Buyers” will lose money” at the time of expiry.
Option buyers feel will stand to lose the most
money.
Option writer takes the most reward.
Strike price where max options becomes zero.
IN SIMPLE TERMS THE STRIKE PRICE WHICH
WILL GIVE MINIMUM PAIN TO OPTION
WRITERS.
MAX PAIN
MAX PAIN Max Pain10600
0
2,000,000,000
4,000,000,000
6,000,000,000
8,000,000,000
10,000,000,000
12,000,000,000
14,000,000,000
16,000,000,000
18,000,000,000
20,000,000,000
9800 9900 10000 10100 10200 10300 10400 10500 10600 10700 10800 10900 11000 11100 11200 11300
Max Pain- NIFTY
MAX PAIN Max Pain26300
0
200,000,000
400,000,000
600,000,000
800,000,000
1,000,000,000
1,200,000,000
25700 25800 25900 26000 26100 26200 26300 26400 26500 26600 26700 26800 26900 27000 27100
Max Pain- Banknifty
TRADING THE OPTIONS
TIME TO FORGET THE WISDOM N GET IN THE
CASINO TO MAKE MONEY.
Unless one jump in a pool one doesn’t learn
swimming.
Efforts are needed even 2 eat food.
TRADING THE OPTIONS
- Buying when expected move is fast else trade future
- Selling when a range is known
- Selling Put when bullish & calls when bearish
- Far Dated Options
When to Short Option ?
- Riskiest Trade
- Ltd gains unlimited losses
1) At the start of series with understanding of underlying VIX after
passage of atleast 4-5 trading sessions with build up in individual
strikes
2) Deep OTM are to be shorted in case of index
For eg. Nifty atleast 500-600 point for Bank nifty weekly options
which are as far as 1200-1500 Pts away from CMP and
- following basic trends
- based on VIX
- market direction
- Gauge overall inventory built-up as per OI & PCR methodology.
- Min 2-3% P.M. Should be the return in case of writing an
option
3) When inherent IV’s are high deep OTM options are priced very
high (due to event or some news expected + / - ve
When to buy option?
- Low Risk Trade
- Ltd Losses Unlimited Gains
1) Direction of the underlying
2) Slightly OTM are to be bought in case of index
For eg. Nifty at 10750 we buy 10800 call or 10700 put +/- 50
points for Bank nifty weekly options which are as far as 100-200
Pts away from CMP and
- following basic trends
- based on VIX
- market direction
- Gauge overall inventory built-up as per OI & PCR methodology.
- Min 2-3% P.M. Should be the return in case of writing an
option
- markets always gives sudden boom n bursts move especially prior
to expiry where nearby OTM spurts n fades
STRATEGIES
Bullish Bearish Neutral
1. Bull Call Spread 1. Bear Call Spread 1. Long & Short
Straddles
2. Bull Put Spread 2. Bear Put Spread 2. Long & Short
Strangles
3. Call Ratio Back
Spread
3. Bull Put Ladder 3. Long & Short Iron
Condor
4. Bear Call Ladder 4. Put Ratio Back
spread
4. Long & Short
Butterfly
5. Call Butterfly 5. Strip 5. Box
6. Synthetic Call 6. Synthetic Put
7. Strap
De-Coding F&O Data
De-Coding F&O Data
De-Coding F&O Data
De-Coding F&O Data
De-Coding F&O Data
De-Coding F&O Data
Advance and Decline Ratio (ADR)
• Measuring the breadth of the broad
market
• Advance and Decline Ratio is a
cumulative sum of the daily differences
between the number of stocks advancing
(stocks closing in green) and the number
of stocks declining (stocks closing in red).
• Use same for intraday to gauge the depth
of markets
Advance and Decline Ratio (ADR)
Markets
(Index)
ADR Implications
Trending Up > 1 Bullish
Tending Up < 1 & moving in
favour of
decline
Overall markets not participating and
either will give up in favour of other if
prolonged (distribution)
Tending
Down
> 1 Overall markets not participating and
either will give up in favour of other
Tending
Down
< 1 & moving in
favour of
decline
Bearish & Strong liquidation . Fire Exit
Mode
Tending
Sideways
Neutral and zig
zag move
Nothing conclusive. Go to Goa
Advance and Decline Ratio (ADR)
Advance and Decline Ratio (ADR)
Advance and Decline Ratio (ADR)
Advance and Decline Ratio (ADR)
Intra-Day Advance Decline Ratio v/s Nifty
Stock Weighatge and Index Approach
Stock Weighatge and Index Approach
Stock Weighatge and Index Approach
Stock Weighatge and Index Approach
Market Stock Interpretation
Strong Strong Upside
Weak Weak Upside
Strong Weak Downside
Weak Strong Downside
52 Wk High Low
52 Wk High Low
52 Wk High Low
52 Wk High Low
52 Wk High Low
Bull
Daily basis High > Low (Accumulation)
Daily basis High < Low (Distribution)
Bear
Daily basis High > Low (Accumulation)
Daily basis High < Low (Distribution)
Extreme reading at both ends sign of caution
Nifty & Index PE
Nifty & Index PE
Nifty & Index PE
IDENTIFICATION
IDENTIFICATION
IDENTIFICATION
IDENTIFICATION
-Identify Index
-Identify inherent strength / weakness of Index
-Identify inherent strength / weakness of stock
- Buy most Bullish stock and short most
weakest stock.
Chaos Trade
- How to identify
Satyam Scandal / PNB Scandal
( PC J / Rcom / R Naval / Star )
- How to Trade
- Execution
Events
- How to identify
RIL Demerger (Jan 2006)
Ranbaxy Bought out by Dai-Ichi (2008)
Telecom Price war
(Pharma (USFDA) / Recapitalisation / SRF /
Mindtree / PVR (Race 3))
- How to Trade
- Execution
Crude / Currency / Metal Trade
- How to identify
(Crude Rise & OMC / Airlines)
Currency Impact on Exporters /
Importers (Bullish IT (Pharma
bearish so not much)
- How to Trade
- Execution
Methodology
- CHARTS CHARTS AND PRICE ACTION
- Trend yearly to 5 min
- Overall Structure
- Macros
- Global
- Currency , Bonds, Commodity esp. Crude
- Inter-market co-relations
-Swing Trading Based on weekly moves
-Finding stocks trading near 52 week High/Low
& there respective distances from same
METHODOLOGY
TECHNICAL TOOLS
- SIMPLE TREND LINES
- CANDLE-STICKS
- PATTERN RECOGNISATION
- FIBONACCI (OVER DIFF PRICE FRAMES)
- RSI ( 30-50-70 )
- BOLLINGER BANDS
- EMA 7 & 50
Methodology
- Intraday trade generation based on 1 - 5 - 15
min charts
- Segregate positional trade from intra-day /
swing trades based on momentum of
underlying.
SCALPING
- Hit & Run Scenario
- Taking small unidirectional move
- Irrespective of overall trend
- Small Profit
- Stop Loss is only FIRE EXIT
- Targets are uncertain & Open
- If trade turns profitable manage stop at faster
pace.
- Only doable in a volatile market
Methodology
NIFTY D 1ST JAN
Methodology
NIFTY D-06TH FEB
Methodology
NIFTY M-27TH
JAN
Amit Gulecha Presentation at Traders Carnival 2018

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Amit Gulecha Presentation at Traders Carnival 2018

  • 1. TOPICS TO BE DISCUSSED “Holy Grail” for successful trading.  Keys to be “Successful”.  “Easy” Solutions and making “millions”. “Sure shot” ways to earn easy money. How to “loot” the casino. “Make Daily” 5-10-20-25K. Generating “100-200%” return P.A.
  • 2.
  • 3. Presentation by Amit Gulecha Traders Carnival, Mumbai -2018 #TC2018 amitgulecha@gmail.com @Amit_Gulecha Hard Ways to (L)earn
  • 4.
  • 5. Enjoy what u do !!
  • 6. Ideas can be copied not the thoughts
  • 9. TRADING - Process -Mind Game - Earning or Loosing are by products of our systems
  • 10. TRADING Trading isn't just about managing risk, it's also about managing boredom, patience, discipline and the 10,000 other voices out there trying to pull you in every direction. Stick to your plan! Everything in this game is hellbent on destabilising your mindset and subconsciously allowing emotions to creep into your trading plan. !! IGNORE THE NOISE !! It serves ZERO purpose.
  • 11. The Jungle Rule How Why How long Survival of “FITTEST” SURVIVE
  • 13. Why Skills are needed at all ?
  • 14.
  • 15. SURVIVE HOW ? - Developing Skills - Practice Practice Practice Practice Practice Practice Practice Practice Practice Practice (CA / Lawyer / Dr.) - Following same over & over in a loop till u retire or die
  • 16.
  • 17. SURVIVAL PHASE DELAY IS NOT DENAIL I fear not the MAN who has practiced 10,000 Kicks. BUT I DO FEAR The MAN who has practiced one kick 10,000 Times
  • 18. SURVIVAL PHASE Lack of (S)kill > Basic Charting > Learning Simple Technical Patterns > Follow same over & over in a Loop > Avoid Paper Trade > Execute Real Trade with less quantity > Avoid Media Electronic, Social or any other form Skills?
  • 19. Basic questions - Bhai Market kaisa lag raha aaj ?? - Teji hai ya mandi ?? - Trump / Dow / china / trade war yeh woh kya effect karega ?? - XYZ big shot ney yeh woh liya thoda study kar k le letey hai - After seeing Bulk Deal big guy bought this sold that.. puckka chalega / girega .. Subhe chaap / bech lete / dete hai - Apna news puckka hai yeh chalega / girega !!
  • 20. What does a school going kid gets which adults don’t ??
  • 21. “THE WILL TO WIN IS IMPORTANT, BUT THE WILL TO PREPARE IS VITAL.” —JOE PATERNO
  • 23. MYTH
  • 24. FACT PRICE “ACTION” IS GOD -DIRECTION OF PRICE MOVEMENT IS THE ONLY THING ONE NEEDS TO UNDERSTANDS REALISE AND TRADE. REST ALL IS NOISE. IGNORE THE NOISE
  • 25. Friends & Enemies Friend -Price Action -Trend Enemy Rest Everything one knows
  • 27. -Markets are not a laboratory where every move can be justified like laws of science. - Markets are not a courtroom where every move should be justified with evidence. - There are no laws that dictate price movement, only ideas & emotions that do so. - Market is a wild animal which moves as per its own wish. Type of Moves
  • 28. Bullish BEARISH FIND “SUPPORT” - “BUY” Find “Resistance” - “Short” Type of Moves Trending Move Pvt. Bank / IT/ FMCG PSU Banks / Pharma / Junks / Mid/Small Cap Slow & Steady Fast & Furious
  • 29. - Trend is your ever lasting friend. ( PSU / Pharma / IT / Pvt. Bank / FMCG) - Change view once trend changes. - Big money is made not by entering exiting a trade multiple times. - Big & Consistent Money is made by following the trend till it lasts. - Don’t pre-empt that trend will end. Type of Moves
  • 30. Type of Moves Sideways Move Goes Nowhere - days / months / years Find upper - lower boundaries Don’t anticipate / pre-empt a BO / BD Tests real strength of mindset and patience
  • 32. - Averaging the Winning Trades - Never Ever Average Loosing Trade Averaging Trades
  • 34. - May be false - 1st breakout or breakdown tends to be false - Wait for retracement to buy / sell - Follow the BO / BD with trend Breakout & Breakdowns
  • 37. Open High Low Close Concept Open = High = Previous-Close Open = High Open = Low = Previous-Close Open = Low - Importance on Hourly / Daily / Weekly / Monthly
  • 38. - Higher Highs & Higher Lows = Bullish - Lower Highs & Lower Lows = Bearish 1st signal comes from either simplest n most effective Highs & Lows
  • 39. - Only Two truths in life - THE Only certain thing in trading - Survival phase - War not win by dying for country but by killing enemy - If Survive then only recovery - ROC more imp then ROC - Emotional STOP LOSS
  • 40. - Sitting in cash is most difficult part of allocation - 25% always cash - Deploy max cash when clear trend - Withdraw max cash when mid small caps start rising madly 8-10-20% and every junk stocks starts flying irrespective of fundamentals, starts running (book out position or use tight stops) recent eg. December madness n rest is history Capital Allocation
  • 41. - Zero sum Game - Dying Asset - Type of Option - Call - Put OPTIONS - BASICS
  • 42. OPTIONS - Type of option Type Call Put ITM (In the Money) Strike Price < Spot Price Strike Price > Spot Price ATM (At The Money) Strike Price = Spot Price Strike Price = Spot Price OTM (Out of The Money) Strike Price > Spot Price Strike Price < Spot Price
  • 43. OPTIONS - Unwritten Rules - “Never Naked Short Deep ITM” options even if god says it will expire worthless. -OTM options are Multi-beggar options and also likely to expire worthless. -ITM or slightly OTM options are to be used for purpose of trading.
  • 44. OPTIONS - BASICS CALL PUT Buy SellSell Buy Buying “Greed” Selling “Greed of Fear" Buying “Fear” Selling “Fear with Greed” BEARISH BULLISH
  • 45. • Call Buyer & Put Writer = Positive mindset = Bullish (Optimistic) • Put Buyer & Call Writer = Negative Mindset (Pessimistic) OPTIONS - BASICS
  • 46. Volatility (like Nature & Mood of female easy to feel hard 2 understand) How much stock price will fluctuate based on change in uncertain events Bull markets = Low Volatility Bear markets = High Volatility Historical Volatility How much the stock price fluctuated on a day-to-day basis over a given time period. Implied Volatility Probability of how much volatile underlying will be in near future. Options -Volatility
  • 47. VOLATILITY IS A TRADERS DELIGHT AND NIGHTMARE FOR INVESTORS AND AMATEURS OPTIONS - BASICS
  • 53. Options Greeks Delta (Reaction of Option based on Change in price of underlying) Amount an option price is expected to move based on a 1 Re. change in the underlying derivative. Gamma (Rate of Reaction of Option based on Change in price of underlying) The rate that delta will change based on a 1 Re change in the stock price. Theta (Time is Money) (More the time is wasted better for writer) Time decay, or theta, is enemy number one for the option buyer. On the other hand, it’s usually the option seller’s best friend. Vega (Reaction of Option based on change in volatility) Amount an option price will change for a corresponding one-point change in implied volatility
  • 54. Put Call Ratio (PCR) PUT CALL RATIO = - Overall market wide - Individual Index / Security wise - Individual Strike Pricewise No. of Traded Put options No. of Traded Call options
  • 55. Put Call Ratio (PCR) PCR Ratio Myth Interpretation PCR = 1 -Indecision -Indecision -Sideways to range-bound movement PCR > 1 but up-to 1.30 to 1.50 More put being bought = BEARISHNESS (hedge for longs) -Writers aggressive on puts = BULLISHNESS - Upside continued PCR > 1.50 More put being bought = BEARISHNESS(hedge for longs) -Writers aggressive on puts = BULLISHNESS - Strong Upside continued PCR < 1 but up- to 0.70-0.50 Aggressive Call buying = BULLISHNESS Writers aggressive on call = BEARISHNESS -Downside continued PCR < 0.50 Aggressive Call buying = BULLISHNESS Writers aggressive on call = BEARISHNESS -Strong Downside continued
  • 56. Open Interest - Overall market wide - Individual Index / Security wise - Individual Strike Pricewise Open interest = Total No. of open options and futures contracts that exist on a particular given day.
  • 57. Open Interest – Call interpretation PRICE OPEN INTEREST INTERPRETATION Bullish Bullish & Short covering by writers Long unwinding (Profit booking & Caution on long) Bearish (writing)
  • 58. Open Interest – Put interpretation PRICE OPEN INTEREST INTERPRETATION Bearishness Short unwinding (Short covering by writers) Short Covering (Profit booking & Caution on short) Bullish (Writing)
  • 59. Max pain price, is the strike price with the most open contract puts and calls combined and the price at which the stock would cause losses for the largest number of option holders at expiry. - MAX PAIN
  • 60. Most options expire worthless at the Expiration date with a hit ratio of close to 85-90%. Assumption that “Maximum Number of Option “Buyers” will lose money” at the time of expiry. Option buyers feel will stand to lose the most money. Option writer takes the most reward. Strike price where max options becomes zero. IN SIMPLE TERMS THE STRIKE PRICE WHICH WILL GIVE MINIMUM PAIN TO OPTION WRITERS. MAX PAIN
  • 61. MAX PAIN Max Pain10600 0 2,000,000,000 4,000,000,000 6,000,000,000 8,000,000,000 10,000,000,000 12,000,000,000 14,000,000,000 16,000,000,000 18,000,000,000 20,000,000,000 9800 9900 10000 10100 10200 10300 10400 10500 10600 10700 10800 10900 11000 11100 11200 11300 Max Pain- NIFTY
  • 62. MAX PAIN Max Pain26300 0 200,000,000 400,000,000 600,000,000 800,000,000 1,000,000,000 1,200,000,000 25700 25800 25900 26000 26100 26200 26300 26400 26500 26600 26700 26800 26900 27000 27100 Max Pain- Banknifty
  • 63. TRADING THE OPTIONS TIME TO FORGET THE WISDOM N GET IN THE CASINO TO MAKE MONEY. Unless one jump in a pool one doesn’t learn swimming. Efforts are needed even 2 eat food.
  • 64. TRADING THE OPTIONS - Buying when expected move is fast else trade future - Selling when a range is known - Selling Put when bullish & calls when bearish - Far Dated Options
  • 65. When to Short Option ? - Riskiest Trade - Ltd gains unlimited losses 1) At the start of series with understanding of underlying VIX after passage of atleast 4-5 trading sessions with build up in individual strikes 2) Deep OTM are to be shorted in case of index For eg. Nifty atleast 500-600 point for Bank nifty weekly options which are as far as 1200-1500 Pts away from CMP and - following basic trends - based on VIX - market direction - Gauge overall inventory built-up as per OI & PCR methodology. - Min 2-3% P.M. Should be the return in case of writing an option 3) When inherent IV’s are high deep OTM options are priced very high (due to event or some news expected + / - ve
  • 66. When to buy option? - Low Risk Trade - Ltd Losses Unlimited Gains 1) Direction of the underlying 2) Slightly OTM are to be bought in case of index For eg. Nifty at 10750 we buy 10800 call or 10700 put +/- 50 points for Bank nifty weekly options which are as far as 100-200 Pts away from CMP and - following basic trends - based on VIX - market direction - Gauge overall inventory built-up as per OI & PCR methodology. - Min 2-3% P.M. Should be the return in case of writing an option - markets always gives sudden boom n bursts move especially prior to expiry where nearby OTM spurts n fades
  • 67. STRATEGIES Bullish Bearish Neutral 1. Bull Call Spread 1. Bear Call Spread 1. Long & Short Straddles 2. Bull Put Spread 2. Bear Put Spread 2. Long & Short Strangles 3. Call Ratio Back Spread 3. Bull Put Ladder 3. Long & Short Iron Condor 4. Bear Call Ladder 4. Put Ratio Back spread 4. Long & Short Butterfly 5. Call Butterfly 5. Strip 5. Box 6. Synthetic Call 6. Synthetic Put 7. Strap
  • 74. Advance and Decline Ratio (ADR) • Measuring the breadth of the broad market • Advance and Decline Ratio is a cumulative sum of the daily differences between the number of stocks advancing (stocks closing in green) and the number of stocks declining (stocks closing in red). • Use same for intraday to gauge the depth of markets
  • 75. Advance and Decline Ratio (ADR) Markets (Index) ADR Implications Trending Up > 1 Bullish Tending Up < 1 & moving in favour of decline Overall markets not participating and either will give up in favour of other if prolonged (distribution) Tending Down > 1 Overall markets not participating and either will give up in favour of other Tending Down < 1 & moving in favour of decline Bearish & Strong liquidation . Fire Exit Mode Tending Sideways Neutral and zig zag move Nothing conclusive. Go to Goa
  • 76. Advance and Decline Ratio (ADR)
  • 77. Advance and Decline Ratio (ADR)
  • 78. Advance and Decline Ratio (ADR)
  • 79. Advance and Decline Ratio (ADR) Intra-Day Advance Decline Ratio v/s Nifty
  • 80. Stock Weighatge and Index Approach
  • 81. Stock Weighatge and Index Approach
  • 82. Stock Weighatge and Index Approach
  • 83. Stock Weighatge and Index Approach Market Stock Interpretation Strong Strong Upside Weak Weak Upside Strong Weak Downside Weak Strong Downside
  • 84. 52 Wk High Low
  • 85. 52 Wk High Low
  • 86. 52 Wk High Low
  • 87. 52 Wk High Low
  • 88. 52 Wk High Low Bull Daily basis High > Low (Accumulation) Daily basis High < Low (Distribution) Bear Daily basis High > Low (Accumulation) Daily basis High < Low (Distribution) Extreme reading at both ends sign of caution
  • 95. IDENTIFICATION -Identify Index -Identify inherent strength / weakness of Index -Identify inherent strength / weakness of stock - Buy most Bullish stock and short most weakest stock.
  • 96. Chaos Trade - How to identify Satyam Scandal / PNB Scandal ( PC J / Rcom / R Naval / Star ) - How to Trade - Execution
  • 97. Events - How to identify RIL Demerger (Jan 2006) Ranbaxy Bought out by Dai-Ichi (2008) Telecom Price war (Pharma (USFDA) / Recapitalisation / SRF / Mindtree / PVR (Race 3)) - How to Trade - Execution
  • 98. Crude / Currency / Metal Trade - How to identify (Crude Rise & OMC / Airlines) Currency Impact on Exporters / Importers (Bullish IT (Pharma bearish so not much) - How to Trade - Execution
  • 99. Methodology - CHARTS CHARTS AND PRICE ACTION - Trend yearly to 5 min - Overall Structure - Macros - Global - Currency , Bonds, Commodity esp. Crude - Inter-market co-relations -Swing Trading Based on weekly moves -Finding stocks trading near 52 week High/Low & there respective distances from same
  • 100. METHODOLOGY TECHNICAL TOOLS - SIMPLE TREND LINES - CANDLE-STICKS - PATTERN RECOGNISATION - FIBONACCI (OVER DIFF PRICE FRAMES) - RSI ( 30-50-70 ) - BOLLINGER BANDS - EMA 7 & 50
  • 101. Methodology - Intraday trade generation based on 1 - 5 - 15 min charts - Segregate positional trade from intra-day / swing trades based on momentum of underlying.
  • 102. SCALPING - Hit & Run Scenario - Taking small unidirectional move - Irrespective of overall trend - Small Profit - Stop Loss is only FIRE EXIT - Targets are uncertain & Open - If trade turns profitable manage stop at faster pace. - Only doable in a volatile market
  • 103.

Editor's Notes

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