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NGO’S – BUILDING AGE FRIENDLY
        COMMUNITIES
      Ufa - September 2012 – Greg Shaw (IFA)
DEMOGRAPHIC       UPHEAVALS


SOCIAL   AND   ECONOMIC
CONSEQUENCES
Drivers of Ageing

Most Populated Countries 2010 - 2050
     2010        POPULATION           2050          POPULATION
   COUNTRY        (Millions)        COUNTRY          (Millions)
 China                   1,338   India                      1,748
 India                   1,189   China                      1,437
 United States            310    United States               423
 Indonesia                235    Pakistan                    335
 Brazil                   193    Nigeria                     326
 Pakistan                 185    Indonesia                   309
 Bangladesh               164    Bangladesh                  222
 Nigeria                  158    Brazil                      215
 Russia                   142    Ethiopia                    174
 Japan                    127    Congo, Dem. Rep.            166
Drivers of Ageing




Fertility Rates
Where will residents come from in the
future?
Drivers of Ageing



              Life
        Expectancy and
        Elderly Support
             Ratio
Drivers of Ageing
                          Elderly         Life         Percentage
                                                                      28 Countries
                      Support Ratio    Expectancy        Urban        currently have life
                       2010    2050    Both Sexes
WORLD                 9       4            69              50         expectancy of 80+ for
MORE DEVELOPED
LESS DEVELOPED
                      4
                      11
                              2
                              4
                                           77
                                           67
                                                           75
                                                           44
                                                                      both sexes
LESS DEVELOPED        13      5            65              44
(Excl China)
LEAST DEVELOPED       17      9             56             27         25 Countries have a
NTH AMERICA           5       3             78             79
                                                                      life expectancy of less
             Canada   5       2             81             80         than 55 for both
STH AMERICA           9       3             73             82
ASIA (Excl China)     11      4             68             41         sexes.
China                 9       3             74             47


EASTERN AFRICA    17          12            53             22
           Zambia 17          16            42             37
MIDDLE AFRICA     18          13            48             41



Elderly Support Ratio - The number of working-age people ages 15-64
divided by the number of persons 65 or older, indicating levels of
potential societal support available for the elderly.
40% of public service can retire by 2011
Universities are gearing up for a hiring boom
Average age of retirement is 58.4 years
“Tories consider dropping early retirement provision”
The Global and Mail , 29 December 2010
91
                  1
                      Sweden




Lesotho, Africa




                  0
The
Labour
Market
Face
 and
Form of
Family
Home
Older people’s rights are not
            being adequately protected


   Failure to                      Inconsistent
    capture                        attention to
discriminatory                    narrow range
   practices                         of rights
                                                            Lack of
                                                            clarity


                            Gaps in
                           protection

             Failure to
           prohibit age                           Dispersal of
          discrimination                           standards
Domains of Life




Outdoor space & buildings      Transportation       Communication & information            Housing




                                                        Civic participation &     Community support & health
Respect & social inclusion   Social participation
                                                            employment                    services
“an age friendly city
   benefits everyone:
children, the young, the
           old”
Next Steps
- Understanding
- Debate
- Evidence
- Stakeholders
- Voices of older people
- Priorities
[NGOs] must hold governments accountable
  while at the same time working with them
   to ensure that a more equitable world
               becomes a reality
             Kofi Annan 2003
International Federation on Ageing is …..
   International network of experts
   Source of information and knowledge
   Educator to public and private sectors
   Connector of stakeholder groups across
    disciplines and sectors
   Capacity builder
   Collaborator and partner
   Voice at the United Nations, World
    Health Organization and agencies

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Building Age-Friendly Communities

  • 1. NGO’S – BUILDING AGE FRIENDLY COMMUNITIES Ufa - September 2012 – Greg Shaw (IFA)
  • 2. DEMOGRAPHIC UPHEAVALS SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES
  • 3. Drivers of Ageing Most Populated Countries 2010 - 2050 2010 POPULATION 2050 POPULATION COUNTRY (Millions) COUNTRY (Millions) China 1,338 India 1,748 India 1,189 China 1,437 United States 310 United States 423 Indonesia 235 Pakistan 335 Brazil 193 Nigeria 326 Pakistan 185 Indonesia 309 Bangladesh 164 Bangladesh 222 Nigeria 158 Brazil 215 Russia 142 Ethiopia 174 Japan 127 Congo, Dem. Rep. 166
  • 5. Where will residents come from in the future?
  • 6. Drivers of Ageing Life Expectancy and Elderly Support Ratio
  • 7. Drivers of Ageing Elderly Life Percentage 28 Countries Support Ratio Expectancy Urban currently have life 2010 2050 Both Sexes WORLD 9 4 69 50 expectancy of 80+ for MORE DEVELOPED LESS DEVELOPED 4 11 2 4 77 67 75 44 both sexes LESS DEVELOPED 13 5 65 44 (Excl China) LEAST DEVELOPED 17 9 56 27 25 Countries have a NTH AMERICA 5 3 78 79 life expectancy of less Canada 5 2 81 80 than 55 for both STH AMERICA 9 3 73 82 ASIA (Excl China) 11 4 68 41 sexes. China 9 3 74 47 EASTERN AFRICA 17 12 53 22 Zambia 17 16 42 37 MIDDLE AFRICA 18 13 48 41 Elderly Support Ratio - The number of working-age people ages 15-64 divided by the number of persons 65 or older, indicating levels of potential societal support available for the elderly.
  • 8. 40% of public service can retire by 2011 Universities are gearing up for a hiring boom Average age of retirement is 58.4 years “Tories consider dropping early retirement provision” The Global and Mail , 29 December 2010
  • 9. 91 1 Sweden Lesotho, Africa 0
  • 12. Home
  • 13. Older people’s rights are not being adequately protected Failure to Inconsistent capture attention to discriminatory narrow range practices of rights Lack of clarity Gaps in protection Failure to prohibit age Dispersal of discrimination standards
  • 14. Domains of Life Outdoor space & buildings Transportation Communication & information Housing Civic participation & Community support & health Respect & social inclusion Social participation employment services
  • 15. “an age friendly city benefits everyone: children, the young, the old”
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. Next Steps - Understanding - Debate - Evidence - Stakeholders - Voices of older people - Priorities
  • 19. [NGOs] must hold governments accountable while at the same time working with them to ensure that a more equitable world becomes a reality Kofi Annan 2003
  • 20. International Federation on Ageing is …..  International network of experts  Source of information and knowledge  Educator to public and private sectors  Connector of stakeholder groups across disciplines and sectors  Capacity builder  Collaborator and partner  Voice at the United Nations, World Health Organization and agencies

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. Changing patterns of morbidity and demographic trends have resulted in an increasing proportion of elderly people in the population. This is turn has raised concern about the ability of the family to care for elderly persons with chronic disease and handicapping conditions..The dimensions of the construct ‘sense of coherence’ are comprehensibility’, manageabilty, and meaningfulness.
  2. Canada has a fertility rate of 1.66 children per woman, below the OECD average of 1.74, and easily the lowest of the Anglophone OECD countries (New Zealand=2.14, Ireland=2.07, the USA=2.01, the United Kingdom=1.94, and Australia=1.90). The Canadian rate is also well below that of France (1.99). With one in five foreign-born, Canada has the sixth highest proportion of their population foreign-born in the OECD, nearly double the OECD average of 11.7 percent
  3. If we are to consider population demographics and immigration trends that already exist in Ontario it could be argued that cultural specific homes will need to be developed,
  4. Global life expectancy has increased from 47 years in 1950 to > 65 today and projected to increase to 75 years by 2050
  5. One of the most controversial aspects of the federal pension plan is the ability to retire with a full pension at age 55, after 30 years of service. Federal officials expressed concerns that the provision is “reducing the pool of staff with experience,” with half of the executives in government eligible to retire by 2012.According to the Treasury Board, however, federal employees paid $1.2-billion into the plan in 2007-08, compared to the government's $2.6-billion share. That 32-per-cent employee contribution will go up, but only to 40 per cent by 2013.Government pension plans in Ontario, Quebec and Alberta operate on a 50-50 basis, the Treasury Board says. On average, federal bureaucrats retire at 59 with a fully indexed pension of $38,000 a year.
  6. 10% chance of living until 60 years of age
  7. The top 10 occupations in Aged Care Residential Services according to the 2006Census• Aged or Disabled Carer (17.7 per cent) (Certificate II or III; Provides generalhousehold assistance, emotional support, care and companionship for agedor disabled people in their own homes.)• Registered Nurse (Aged Care) (14.7 per cent)• Nursing Support Worker (11.1 per cent)• Personal Care Assistant (10.9 per cent) (Certificate II or III; Provides routinepersonal care services to people in a range of health care facilities or in aperson's home.)• Kitchenhand (5.9 per cent)• Enrolled Nurse (3.0 per cent)• Commercial Cleaner (2.8 per cent)• Cook (2.2 per cent)• Diversional Therapist (2.2 per cent)• General Clerk (1.5 per cent
  8. The top 10 occupations in Aged Care Residential Services according to the 2006Census• Aged or Disabled Carer (17.7 per cent) (Certificate II or III; Provides generalhousehold assistance, emotional support, care and companionship for agedor disabled people in their own homes.)• Registered Nurse (Aged Care) (14.7 per cent)• Nursing Support Worker (11.1 per cent)• Personal Care Assistant (10.9 per cent) (Certificate II or III; Provides routinepersonal care services to people in a range of health care facilities or in aperson's home.)• Kitchenhand (5.9 per cent)• Enrolled Nurse (3.0 per cent)• Commercial Cleaner (2.8 per cent)• Cook (2.2 per cent)• Diversional Therapist (2.2 per cent)• General Clerk (1.5 per cent