Автор: Грег Шо
Организация Международная федерация по вопросам
старения, директор по международному
сотрудничеству
Название "NGO’s – Building Age Friendly Communities"
Дата: 18.09.12
1. NGO’S – BUILDING AGE FRIENDLY
COMMUNITIES
Ufa - September 2012 – Greg Shaw (IFA)
2. DEMOGRAPHIC UPHEAVALS
SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC
CONSEQUENCES
3. Drivers of Ageing
Most Populated Countries 2010 - 2050
2010 POPULATION 2050 POPULATION
COUNTRY (Millions) COUNTRY (Millions)
China 1,338 India 1,748
India 1,189 China 1,437
United States 310 United States 423
Indonesia 235 Pakistan 335
Brazil 193 Nigeria 326
Pakistan 185 Indonesia 309
Bangladesh 164 Bangladesh 222
Nigeria 158 Brazil 215
Russia 142 Ethiopia 174
Japan 127 Congo, Dem. Rep. 166
7. Drivers of Ageing
Elderly Life Percentage
28 Countries
Support Ratio Expectancy Urban currently have life
2010 2050 Both Sexes
WORLD 9 4 69 50 expectancy of 80+ for
MORE DEVELOPED
LESS DEVELOPED
4
11
2
4
77
67
75
44
both sexes
LESS DEVELOPED 13 5 65 44
(Excl China)
LEAST DEVELOPED 17 9 56 27 25 Countries have a
NTH AMERICA 5 3 78 79
life expectancy of less
Canada 5 2 81 80 than 55 for both
STH AMERICA 9 3 73 82
ASIA (Excl China) 11 4 68 41 sexes.
China 9 3 74 47
EASTERN AFRICA 17 12 53 22
Zambia 17 16 42 37
MIDDLE AFRICA 18 13 48 41
Elderly Support Ratio - The number of working-age people ages 15-64
divided by the number of persons 65 or older, indicating levels of
potential societal support available for the elderly.
8. 40% of public service can retire by 2011
Universities are gearing up for a hiring boom
Average age of retirement is 58.4 years
“Tories consider dropping early retirement provision”
The Global and Mail , 29 December 2010
13. Older people’s rights are not
being adequately protected
Failure to Inconsistent
capture attention to
discriminatory narrow range
practices of rights
Lack of
clarity
Gaps in
protection
Failure to
prohibit age Dispersal of
discrimination standards
14. Domains of Life
Outdoor space & buildings Transportation Communication & information Housing
Civic participation & Community support & health
Respect & social inclusion Social participation
employment services
15. “an age friendly city
benefits everyone:
children, the young, the
old”
19. [NGOs] must hold governments accountable
while at the same time working with them
to ensure that a more equitable world
becomes a reality
Kofi Annan 2003
20. International Federation on Ageing is …..
International network of experts
Source of information and knowledge
Educator to public and private sectors
Connector of stakeholder groups across
disciplines and sectors
Capacity builder
Collaborator and partner
Voice at the United Nations, World
Health Organization and agencies
Hinweis der Redaktion
Changing patterns of morbidity and demographic trends have resulted in an increasing proportion of elderly people in the population. This is turn has raised concern about the ability of the family to care for elderly persons with chronic disease and handicapping conditions..The dimensions of the construct ‘sense of coherence’ are comprehensibility’, manageabilty, and meaningfulness.
Canada has a fertility rate of 1.66 children per woman, below the OECD average of 1.74, and easily the lowest of the Anglophone OECD countries (New Zealand=2.14, Ireland=2.07, the USA=2.01, the United Kingdom=1.94, and Australia=1.90). The Canadian rate is also well below that of France (1.99). With one in five foreign-born, Canada has the sixth highest proportion of their population foreign-born in the OECD, nearly double the OECD average of 11.7 percent
If we are to consider population demographics and immigration trends that already exist in Ontario it could be argued that cultural specific homes will need to be developed,
Global life expectancy has increased from 47 years in 1950 to > 65 today and projected to increase to 75 years by 2050
One of the most controversial aspects of the federal pension plan is the ability to retire with a full pension at age 55, after 30 years of service. Federal officials expressed concerns that the provision is “reducing the pool of staff with experience,” with half of the executives in government eligible to retire by 2012.According to the Treasury Board, however, federal employees paid $1.2-billion into the plan in 2007-08, compared to the government's $2.6-billion share. That 32-per-cent employee contribution will go up, but only to 40 per cent by 2013.Government pension plans in Ontario, Quebec and Alberta operate on a 50-50 basis, the Treasury Board says. On average, federal bureaucrats retire at 59 with a fully indexed pension of $38,000 a year.
10% chance of living until 60 years of age
The top 10 occupations in Aged Care Residential Services according to the 2006Census• Aged or Disabled Carer (17.7 per cent) (Certificate II or III; Provides generalhousehold assistance, emotional support, care and companionship for agedor disabled people in their own homes.)• Registered Nurse (Aged Care) (14.7 per cent)• Nursing Support Worker (11.1 per cent)• Personal Care Assistant (10.9 per cent) (Certificate II or III; Provides routinepersonal care services to people in a range of health care facilities or in aperson's home.)• Kitchenhand (5.9 per cent)• Enrolled Nurse (3.0 per cent)• Commercial Cleaner (2.8 per cent)• Cook (2.2 per cent)• Diversional Therapist (2.2 per cent)• General Clerk (1.5 per cent
The top 10 occupations in Aged Care Residential Services according to the 2006Census• Aged or Disabled Carer (17.7 per cent) (Certificate II or III; Provides generalhousehold assistance, emotional support, care and companionship for agedor disabled people in their own homes.)• Registered Nurse (Aged Care) (14.7 per cent)• Nursing Support Worker (11.1 per cent)• Personal Care Assistant (10.9 per cent) (Certificate II or III; Provides routinepersonal care services to people in a range of health care facilities or in aperson's home.)• Kitchenhand (5.9 per cent)• Enrolled Nurse (3.0 per cent)• Commercial Cleaner (2.8 per cent)• Cook (2.2 per cent)• Diversional Therapist (2.2 per cent)• General Clerk (1.5 per cent