السلام عليكم ان شاء الله هبدا انزل كورس (Plumbing ) للاعداد للعمل في المكاتب الاستشارية ودي اول محاضرة اتمني انكم تستفيدوا بها

1. Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar1

2. Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar2

3. Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar3
Plumbing course

4. 1- Plumbing Introduction
2- Plumbing Fixtures
3- Domestic Cold Water Systems
4- Hot Water Systems
5- Sanitary Drainage Systems
6- Storm Drainage Systems
7- Project
Contents
4 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar

5. The American society of plumbing Engineers (ASPE) Define
Plumbing as all potable water supply and distribution
pipes , plumbing fixtures and traps , drainge and vent
pipes , and building drain . Including their respective
joints and connection devices , receptacles and
appurtenances within the property lines of the premises
and including potable water piping ,potable water
treating or using equipment , fuel gas piping , water
heaters .
‫اﻟﻣﯾﺎه‬ ‫ﺗﻐذﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﯾﺗﻌﺎﻣل‬ ‫اﻟذي‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻠم‬ ‫اﻧﮫ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺳﺑﺎﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠم‬ ‫ﻋرﻓت‬ ‫اﻟﺳﺑﺎﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻣﮭﻧدﺳﻲ‬ ‫اﻻﻣرﯾﻛﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺟﻣﻌﯾﺔ‬
‫ﻟﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻧﺎﻗﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻣواﺳﯾر‬ ‫وﺗوزﯾﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺷرب‬ ‫اﻟﺻﺎﻟﺣﺔ‬,‫ال‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺻﺣﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻻﺟﮭزة‬)traps(‫اﻟﻣﯾﺎه‬ ‫ﻣﺻﺎﯾد‬
,‫اﻟوﺻﻼت‬ ‫وﯾﺷﻣل‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻣﺑﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻟرﺋﯾﺳﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺻرف‬ ‫وﻣواﺳﯾر‬ ‫اﻟﺗﮭوﯾﺔ‬ ‫وﻣواﺳﯾر‬ ‫اﻟﺻﺣﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺻرف‬ ‫ﻣواﺳﯾر‬
‫وﻣﻌﺎﻟﺟﺗﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺷرب‬ ‫ﻣﯾﺎه‬ ‫اﻧظﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻛل‬ ‫وﯾﺷﻣل‬ ‫ﺑﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﻠﺣﻘﺔ‬ ‫واﻷﺟﮭزة‬ ‫اﻻﻧظﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﮭذه‬ ‫اﻟﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬,‫وﯾﺷﻣل‬
‫اﻟوﻗود‬ ‫ﻣواﺳﯾر‬ ‫ﺗوﺻﯾل‬,‫اﻟﻣﯾﺎه‬ ‫وﺳﺧﺎﻧﺎت‬.
Plumbing Introduction
5 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar

6. Codes related to Plumbing :
ASPE : American Society of Plumbing Engineers
NSPC : National Standard Plumbing code
UPC : Uniform Plumbing Code
IPC : International Plumbing Code
‫اﻟﻣﺻري‬ ‫اﻟﺳﺑﺎﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻛود‬Egyptian plumbing code
Plumbing Introduction
6 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar

7. Plumbing Introduction
7 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
Plumbing systems
Sanitary drainage
systems
Domestic Water
systems
Hot
Cold

8. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
8 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
Before get in learning Sanitary drainage system and water
supply systems, we must learn more about Plumbing
Fixtures.
‫ﺟدا‬ ‫ﺟﯾدة‬ ‫ﻣﻌرﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻟدﯾﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﯾﻛون‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﯾﺟب‬ ‫وﺗﺻﻣﯾﻣﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﯾﺎه‬ ‫وﺗﻐذﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺣﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺻرف‬ ‫أﻧظﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻠم‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺑدء‬ ‫ﻗﺑل‬
‫وأﻧواﻋﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺻﺣﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻷﺟﮭزة‬.
Types of fixtures :
1- Water Closet
2-Urinal
3-Bidet
4- Lavatory
5- Sink
6- Bath tub

9. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar9
7- Shower
8- Fountain
9- Service Sinks
10- Floor Drain
11- Laundry Trays

10. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
10 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
Fixture materials:
1- vitreous china:

11. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
11 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
:materialsFixture
2- Porcelain:

12. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
12 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
Fixture materials:
Difference between vitreous china & Porcelain :Difference between vitreous china & Porcelain :
The truth of the matter is, vitreous china is a coatingThe truth of the matter is, vitreous china is a coating
added to ceramics like porcelain.added to ceramics like porcelain.

13. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
13 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
Fixture materials:
3- Enameled cast Iron :

14. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
14 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
Fixture materials:
4- Porcelain enameled steel :

15. Fixture materials:
‫ﻛﻠﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻧﻲ‬Enameled‫اﻟﻣﯾﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻣﺎدة‬ ‫ﻣطﻠﻲ‬ ‫اي‬
‫دﯾﺎ‬ ‫وﯾﻛﯾﺑ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﻣوﻗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫طﺑﻘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﯾﻧ‬ ‫ﺎدة‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ﺗﻌرﯾ‬:‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺗﺧدم‬ ‫ﺗﺳ‬ ،‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺗﻣ‬ ‫أو‬ ،‫ﻔﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ﻧﺻ‬ ‫ﺎدة‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ھ‬
‫راض‬‫أﻏ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟزﺧرﻓ‬‫ﻰ‬‫ﻋﻠ‬، ‫ﺎج‬‫اﻟزﺟ‬، ‫ﺎر‬‫واﻟﻔﺧ‬‫زات‬‫واﻟﻔﻠ‬.‫ﻔﮭﺎ‬‫اﻛﺗﺷ‬‫دﻣﺎء‬‫اﻟﻘ‬ ‫رﯾون‬‫اﻟﻣﺻ‬‫ﺎم‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫واﻟﻲ‬‫ﺣ‬
2100‫ق‬.‫ذروﺗﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﻔن‬ ‫ھذا‬ ‫ووﺻل‬ ،‫م‬‫ﺑﺈﺳﺑﺎﻧﯾﺎ‬‫رن‬‫اﻟﻘ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬12،‫ﺎﻣﺑﻠﯾﻔﯾﮫ‬‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫طرﯾﻘ‬ ‫ﺗﺧدام‬‫ﺑﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫وﺧﺎﺻ‬ ،
‫ﺎء‬ ‫أﺛﻧ‬ ‫ﺗﺧدم‬ ‫واﺳ‬‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻧﮭﺿ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻋﺻ‬‫ﻧﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫واﺳ‬ ‫ﺎق‬ ‫ﻧط‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬‫وھرات‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺟ‬.‫ن‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﯾﻧ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫وﺗﺗرﻛ‬
‫ورات‬‫ﺑ‬‫ودﯾوم‬‫اﻟﺻ‬‫أو‬‫ﯾوم‬‫اﻟﺑوﺗﺎﺳ‬‫ﺎص‬‫واﻟرﺻ‬‫ول‬‫ﻟﻠﺣﺻ‬ ‫دﻧﻲ‬‫ﻣﻌ‬ ‫ﯾد‬‫أﻛﺳ‬ ‫ﺎف‬‫وﯾﺿ‬ ،‫ﯾﻠﯾﻛﺎت‬‫اﻟﺳ‬ ‫ض‬‫وﺑﻌ‬
‫اﻟﻣطﻠوب‬ ‫اﻟﻠون‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬.‫ل‬‫داﺧ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﻌﯾﻧ‬ ‫رة‬‫ﻓﺗ‬ ‫ﺗﺗرك‬ ‫ﺛم‬ ،‫طﻼؤھﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻣراد‬ ‫اﻟﺳطوح‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺗوزع‬
‫اﻟﻔرن‬.
2- Plumbing Fixtures
15 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar

16. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
16 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
Fixture materials:
4- Stainless Steel :

17. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
17 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
Fixture materials:
4- Stainless Steel :

18. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
18 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
Fixture materials:
4- Stainless Steel :

19. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
19 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
Fixture materials:
5- Plastic types :

20. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
20 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
Fixture materials:
6- Fiberglass :
For more fixtures material please refer to ASPE Data
2-1page4Book Volume

21. 1- Water Closet (WC)
‫ﻟل‬ ‫رﺋﯾﺳﺔ‬ ‫اﻧواع‬ ‫ﺛﻼث‬ ‫ﯾوﺟد‬W.C‫اﻟﺗﺻرﯾف‬ ‫ﺣﯾث‬ ‫ﻣن‬
A- Close Coupled Water Closet :
‫ﺟزﺋﯾن‬ ‫ﻋن‬ ‫ﻋﺑﺎرة‬)Tank&Bowl(
‫اﻻطﻼق‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﻻﺷﮭر‬ ‫اﻟﻧوع‬ ‫ھو‬ ‫ﯾﻌﺗﺑر‬
‫اﻟﺳﻛﻧﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻻﻣﺎﻛن‬ ‫اﻏﻠب‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫واﻟﻣﺳﺗﺧدم‬.
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
21 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar

22. B- One-piece water closet:
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
22 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar

23. C- Flushometer Water closet :
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
23 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar

24. There are three distinct means for identifying the flushing
of water closet :
1- Gravity flush tank.
‫اﻏﻠب‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻣوﺟود‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎدي‬ ‫اﻟﺗﺎﻧك‬ ‫ھو‬
‫ﺗﺎﻧك‬ ‫ﻋن‬ ‫ﻋﺑﺎرة‬ ‫وھو‬ ‫اﻟﻣﻧﺎزل‬
‫ﻣﺿﻐوطﺔ‬ ‫ﻏﯾر‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺎء‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫ﻛﻣﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﮫ‬
‫ﻣوﺿﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﻣﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﯾﺎه‬ ‫ارﺗﻔﺎع‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫وﯾﻌﺗﻣد‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺷﻛل‬.‫ﻟﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﺗﺻرﯾف‬ ‫ﻛﻣﯾﺔ‬ ‫وﺗﻛون‬
1.6 GPF
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
24 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar

25. 2- Flushometer Tank.
‫ال‬ ‫ﺷﻛل‬ ‫ﻧﻔس‬ ‫ﯾﻌﺗﺑر‬Gravity Flush
‫اﻟﺗﺎﻧك‬ ‫ﺑداﺧل‬ ‫وﻟﻛن‬ ‫اﻟﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬Pressure Vessel
‫ﺿﻐط‬ ‫ﻋﻧد‬ ‫اﻟﻣﯾﺎه‬ ‫ﻓﯾﮫ‬ ‫ﺗﺧزن‬25PSI‫ﯾﺟب‬ ‫ﻟذﻟك‬
‫اﻟرﻗم‬ ‫ھذا‬ ‫ﯾﺳﺎوي‬ ‫ﻟﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﻣدود‬ ‫اﻟﻣﯾﺎه‬ ‫ﺿﻐط‬ ‫ﯾﻛون‬ ‫ان‬
‫ﻣﻧﮫ‬ ‫اﻛﺑر‬ ‫او‬.‫ﯾرﻛب‬ ‫ان‬ ‫ﯾﻔﺿل‬
Pressure regulator valve‫وﺻول‬ ‫ﻟﻣﻧﻊ‬
‫ﻋن‬ ‫زﯾﺎدة‬ ‫اﻟﺿﻐط‬35PSI‫اﻏﻠب‬ ‫ﺑﮫ‬ ‫ﯾوﺻﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫وھو‬
‫اﻟﻣﺻﻧﻌﯾن‬.
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
25 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar

26. 2- Flushometer Tank.
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
26 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar

27. 3- Flushometer Valve :
‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﺳﺗﺧداﻣﺎ‬ ‫اﻻﻧواع‬ ‫اھم‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫اﻟﻧوع‬ ‫ھذا‬ ‫ﯾﻌﺗﺑر‬
‫ﻟﻠﺗواﻟﯾت‬ ‫ﻣﺳﺗﻣر‬ ‫اﺳﺗﺧدام‬ ‫ﻓﯾﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﯾوﺟد‬ ‫اﻟﺗﻲ‬ ‫اﻻﻣﺎﻛن‬
‫اﻟﻣﻛﺎن‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫وﺑﺻﻔﺔ‬ ‫اﻟرﯾﺎﺿﯾﺔ‬ ‫واﻟﻣﻼﻋب‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻟﻣوﻻت‬
‫ﻋﻣﻠﮫ‬ ‫طرﯾﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﯾث‬ ‫ﻛﺑﯾرة‬ ‫ﺗﺟﻣﻌﺎت‬ ‫ﺑﮫ‬ ‫ﯾوﺟد‬ ‫اﻟذي‬
‫ﺧﻼل‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻣطﻠوﺑﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺎء‬ ‫ﻛﻣﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﯾﻔرغ‬ ‫ﻓﮭو‬ ‫ﺗﻣﯾزه‬
‫ﻗﻠﯾﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺛواﻧﻲ‬.
‫ال‬ ‫ﻛﻣﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺗﺣﯾﻘق‬1.6 gpf‫ال‬ ‫ﯾﻛون‬flow
‫ﯾﺳﺎوي‬ ‫ﻣﻧﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﺧﺎرج‬25 gpm‫اﻟﺳرﯾﺎن‬ ‫ﻻن‬ ‫وذﻟك‬
‫ﺑﺳﯾطﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻣدة‬ ‫ﯾﺳﺗﻣر‬)4-5(‫ﺛﺎﻧﯾﺔ‬
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
27 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar

28. 3- Flushometer Valve :
‫ال‬ ‫ﻋﻣل‬ ‫طرﯾﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﯾوﺿﺢ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﯾدﯾو‬ ‫ھذا‬flushometer valve
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
28 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar

29. ‫ﻟل‬ ‫اﻟﻣطرودة‬ ‫اﻟﻣﯾﺎه‬ ‫ﻛﻣﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻛون‬ ‫ان‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺻﻧﻌﯾن‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻣﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻻﻛواد‬ ‫أﺟﺑرت‬ ‫ﺣدﯾﺛﺎ‬W.C‫ﺗﺳﺎوي‬1.6
gpf
GPF : Gallon per flush
Another distinctions for water closet according to
installation type :
‫ال‬ ‫ﻻﻧواع‬ ‫اﺧر‬ ‫ﺗﺻﻧﯾف‬W.C‫اﻟﺗرﻛﯾب‬ ‫ﺷﻛل‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻧﺎءا‬ ‫وھو‬
1- Floor mounted.
2- Wall Hanged.
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
29 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
P-Trap
S-Trap

30. 1-a Floor Mounted P-Trap .
‫ال‬ ‫ﺗرﻛﯾب‬ ‫ﻋﻧد‬ ‫اﻟﻧوع‬ ‫ھذا‬ ‫ﯾﺳﺗﺧدم‬W.C‫ﻟﻠﺣﺎﺋط‬ ‫ﻣﻼﺻق‬
‫ﻟﻠﺣﺎﺋط‬ ‫ﻣوازي‬ ‫ﯾﻛون‬ ‫واﻟﺻرف‬.
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺷﻛل‬ ‫ﻣوﺿﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﻣﺎ‬.
‫اﻧﺗﺷﺎرا‬ ‫اﻻﻧواع‬ ‫اﻛﺛر‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫ﯾﻌﺗﺑر‬.‫ﺣﺎﺟﺗﮫ‬ ‫ﻟﻌدم‬ ‫وذﻟك‬
‫ﻋﻠﯾﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﻣوﺟود‬ ‫اﻟﺳﻘف‬ ‫اﺳﻔل‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻗط‬ ‫ﺳﻘف‬ ‫ﻟوﺟود‬.
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
30 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar

31. 1- b Floor Mounted S-Trap .
‫اﺳﻔل‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻗط‬ ‫ﺳﻘف‬ ‫وﺟود‬ ‫ﯾﺟب‬ ‫اﻟﻧوع‬ ‫ھذا‬ ‫ﻟﺗرﻛﯾب‬
‫اﻻرﺿﻲ‬ ‫اﻟدور‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﯾرﻛب‬ ‫او‬ ‫اﻟﺳﻘف‬.
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
31 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar

32. 2- Wall Hanged.
‫ﺗﺣﺗوي‬ ‫اﻟﺗﻲ‬ ‫واﻻﻣﺎﻛن‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺳﺗﺷﻔﯾﺎت‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫وﯾﺳﺗﺧدم‬ ‫ﺣوﻟﮫ‬ ‫اﻻرﺿﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻧظﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺗﺳﮭﯾل‬ ‫اﻟﻧوع‬ ‫ھذا‬ ‫ﯾﺳﺗﺧدم‬
‫ﻛﺑﯾرة‬ ‫ﺗﺟﻣﻌﺎت‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬.
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
32 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar

33. Back to back W.C
‫ﺗرﻛﯾب‬ ‫ﻋﻧد‬Back to back W.C‫اﺳﺗﺧدام‬ ‫ﯾﺟوز‬ ‫ﻻ‬Double sanitary Tee‫وﻟﻛن‬
‫اﺳﺗﺧدام‬ ‫ﯾﺟب‬Double wye and eighth bend‫اﻟﺗرﻛﯾﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﯾوﺿﺢ‬ ‫اﻟﺗﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺷﻛل‬
‫ﺗرﻛﯾﺑﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﻣﻧوع‬.
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
33 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
‫ﻣﻣﻧوع‬ ‫اﻟﺗرﻛﯾب‬ ‫ھذا‬

34. Back to back W.C
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
34 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
Double sanitary Tee Double wye and eighth bend

35. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
35 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
‫ال‬ ‫ﺟودة‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺗﺎﻛد‬Flushing‫اﻻﺧﺗﺑﺎرات‬ ‫ﺑﻌض‬ ‫اﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺗﺟﮫ‬:
1- Ball Removal test
2- Granule Test
3- Ink Test
4- Dye Test
‫اﻻﺧﺗﺑﺎرات‬ ‫ھذه‬ ‫وﻟﻔﮭم‬ ‫اﻛﺛر‬ ‫اﺧﺗﺑﺎرات‬ ‫ﯾوﺟد‬
Please refer to ASPE data book Volume 4 page 5

36. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
36 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
2- Urinals ‫اﻟﻣﺑﺎول‬
‫ﻟﻠﺣﻣﺎم‬ ‫اﻟﺳرﯾﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﻼﺳﺗﺧدام‬ ‫اﻟﺣﺎﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻧد‬ ‫ﯾﺳﺗﺧدم‬ ‫ﺟﮭﺎز‬ ‫وھو‬.
‫ھﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺑﺎول‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم‬ ‫اﻟﺗﻲ‬ ‫اﻟطرد‬ ‫ﻟﻣﯾﺎه‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺻوي‬ ‫اﻟﻛﻣﯾﺔ‬1GPF
‫ﻓﻘط‬ ‫ﻟﻠرﺟﺎل‬ ‫ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم‬.
Types of Urinal :
1-Blow out
2- Siphon Jet
3- Washout

37. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
37 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
Types of Urinal :
1-Blow out :
Preferred at high traffic area .

38. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
38 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
Types of Urinal :
2-Siphon Jet :

39. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
39 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
Types of Urinal :
3-Wash out :

40. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
40 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
Flushing :
The total volume for flushing is 1 gal per flush and the peak
flow rate is 15 gpm .
Urinals must be flushed with a flushometer valve

41. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
41 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
Installation requirement :
‫ال‬ ‫ﺗرﻛﯾب‬ ‫ﻋﻧد‬urinal‫وﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻛون‬ ‫ان‬ ‫ﯾﺟب‬
‫واﻟﻣﺳﺎﻓﺎت‬ ‫اﻻرﺗﻔﺎع‬ ‫ﺣﯾث‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫اﻻﻓراد‬ ‫ﻻﺳﺗﺧدام‬ ‫ﻣﻼﺋم‬
‫ال‬ ‫ﺑﯾن‬urinals‫وﺑﻌﺿﮭﺎ‬.

42. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
42 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
3- Lavatories : -
A lavatory is a wash basin for personal hygiene.
When used
- In puplic : for washing one’s hand and face
- In residential : for washing one’s hand and face , shaving
- and applying make up .
Lavatory flow rate from the faucet :
For private : 2.2 gpm at 60 psi .
For puplic : 0.5 gpm at 60 psi .

43. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
43 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
3- Lavatories : -
Sizes and shapes :
* Wall Hung
-- Splash back (most common)
-- Slab
-- Shelf Back
-- Ledge Back
* Above Counter
* Under Counter

44. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
44 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
3- Lavatories : -
Sizes and shapes :
Splash back (most common)

45. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
45 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
3- Lavatories : -
Sizes and shapes :
Slab

46. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
46 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
3- Lavatories : -
Sizes and shapes :
Shelf Back

47. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
47 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
3- Lavatories : -
Sizes and shapes :
Ledge Back

48. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
48 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
3- Lavatories : -
Sizes and shapes :
Above Counter

49. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
49 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
3- Lavatories : -
Sizes and shapes :
Under Counter

50. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
50 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
4 - Kitchen Sinks :-
Residential Commercial
‫اﻟﻣﻧزﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻟطﺑﺦ‬ ‫ﻻﻏراض‬ ‫ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم‬ ‫ﯾﺷﺎﺑﮭﺎ‬ ‫وﻣﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻣطﺎﻋم‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﯾﺳﺗﺧدم‬

51. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
51 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
4 - Kitchen Sinks :-
Residential
Single compartment Double compartment Bowl

52. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
52 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
4 - Kitchen Sinks :-
Commercial :
‫ﺗﻛون‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺎدة‬free standing‫ﻟﺗﺛﺑﯾﺗﮫ‬ ‫ﺑﺎرﺟل‬.
‫ال‬ ‫ﯾﻛون‬ ‫ان‬ ‫ﯾﺟب‬ ‫ﻓﺈﻧﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻣﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺻﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻧظﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻣﺗطﻠﺑﺎت‬ ‫طﺑﻘﺎ‬K.S‫ال‬ ‫ﻣﺎدة‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫ﻣﺻﻧوع‬
stainless steel
•‫ﻋن‬ ‫ﯾﻘل‬ ‫اﻻ‬ ‫ﯾﺟب‬2compartment‫ﯾﻛون‬ ‫ان‬ ‫وﯾﻔﺿل‬3
•‫ﻟﻠﻐﺳﯾل‬ ‫اﻻول‬
•‫ﻟﻠﺷطف‬ ‫اﻟﺛﺎﻧﻲ‬
•‫ﻟﻠﺗﻌﻘﯾم‬ ‫اﻟﺛﺎﻟث‬

53. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
53 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
4 - Kitchen Sinks :-
Grease Interceptor :
Commercial kitchen sink that discharge grease must
connect to either grease interceptor or grease trap.
Grease Interceptor :

54. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
54 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
4 - Kitchen Sinks :-
Food waste grinder :

55. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
55 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
5 – Service Sinks :-
‫ال‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫داﺋﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﯾوﺟد‬ ‫واﻟﻐﺳﯾل‬ ‫اﻟﺗﻧظﯾف‬ ‫ﻻﻏراض‬ ‫ﯾﺳﺗﺧدم‬janitor’s room
‫اﻻرﺿﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﯾﻛون‬ ‫وﻏﺎﻟﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺣددة‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺳﺎت‬ ‫ﻟﮫ‬ ‫ﻟﯾس‬

56. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
56 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
6 –Sinks :-
‫ﻟﯾس‬ ‫ھو‬service sink‫وﻻ‬kitchen sink‫راﺣﺔ‬ ‫اﺟل‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫اﺳﺗﺧداﻣﮫ‬ ‫ﯾﺗم‬ ‫وﻟﻛن‬
‫اﻟﻣﺑﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺳﺗﺧدﻣﯾن‬.

57. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
57 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
7 – Laundry trays or laundry sink ‫اﻟﻣﻐﺳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺣوض‬

58. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
58 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
8- Shower
‫ﻟل‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎس‬ ‫اﻗل‬shower‫ھو‬30‫اﻧش‬×30‫اﻧش‬.‫طﺑﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﻋدﯾدة‬ ‫واﺷﻛﺎل‬ ‫ﻣﺧﺗﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫اﻧواع‬ ‫ﻣﻧﮫ‬ ‫وﯾوﺟد‬
‫اﻟﻣﻌﻣﺎري‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺷﻛل‬.

59. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
59 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar

60. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
60 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar

61. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
61 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
8- Shower
At the drainage connection to the shower pan , weep hole
are required to be installed at the base of the shower .

62. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
62 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
8- Shower
Shower valves
1- thermostatic Mixing
2- Pressure balance
3- Combination between pressure & thermostatic
1- thermostatic Mixing :
Thermostatic valves have two handles: one controlling the
volume, one for the water temperature. This is because
thermostatic valves react to the temperature, not the
pressure of the water. With this valve, you can change the
flow volume without affecting the temperature, which
makes conservation easy.

63. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
63 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
8- Shower
Shower valves
1- thermostatic Mixing :

64. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
64 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
8- Shower
Shower valves
2- Pressure balance
pressure-balance valve features
just one handle controlling both
volume and temperature, as well
as a dial or set-screw that sets
the stop-point for the handle
(the maximum ratio of hot to cold)

65. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
65 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
8- Shower
3- Combination between pressure & thermostatic

66. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
66 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
8- Shower
Shower valves
Shower valve is typically located 48 to 50 in
Shower head high range from 65 to 84 in
Standard height : 78 in

67. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
67 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
‫ﻓﻘط‬ ‫اﻟﺳﻛﻧﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟوﺣدات‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫وﯾرﻛب‬ ‫اﻻﺳﺗﺣﻣﺎم‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺳﺗﺧدم‬ ‫اﻟرﺋﯾﺳﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺟﮭﺎز‬ ‫ھو‬ ‫ﯾﻌﺗﺑر‬
The standard size is 5 ft by 30 in with a depth 14 in to 16 in.
‫وﺟود‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫ﻻﺑد‬overflow drain‫ﻟﯾﺗم‬ ‫اﻟﺑﺎﻧﯾو‬ ‫ﺗرك‬ ‫ﻋﻧد‬ ‫اﻟﺣد‬ ‫ﻋن‬ ‫اﻟزاﺋدة‬ ‫اﻟﻣﯾﺎه‬ ‫ﻟﺗﻔرﯾﻎ‬ ‫وذﻟك‬
‫ﻣﻸه‬
Materials
Porcelain enameled Steel
Porcelain enameled cast iron
Fiberglass
9- Bathtubs ‫اﻟﺑﺎﻧﯾو‬

68. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
68 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
9- Bathtubs ‫اﻟﺑﺎﻧﯾو‬

69. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
69 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
9- Bathtubs ‫اﻟﺑﺎﻧﯾو‬

70. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
70 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
9- Bathtubs ‫اﻟﺑﺎﻧﯾو‬

71. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
71 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
9- Bathtubs ‫اﻟﺑﺎﻧﯾو‬
Bathtub fill valve :
1-Not must to be pressure
balance or thermostatic
mixing valves when used as
bathtub only .
2- When combination of shower and tub must to be pressure
balance or thermostatic
mixing valves.
‫ﻋن‬ ‫ﺗﻘل‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻣﺳﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫وﺟود‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫ﻻﺑد‬2
‫اﻟﻔﺎﺋض‬ ‫ﺗﺻرﯾف‬ ‫وﻧﻘطﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﯾﺎه‬ ‫ﻣﺧرج‬ ‫ﺑﯾن‬ ‫اﻧش‬

72. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
72 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
10 - Bidet
Is about the same size and shape as a water closet .
It used primarily for washing the anal region .
‫اﻟﺣوض‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻣوﺟود‬ ‫ﺷﺑﯾﮭﺔ‬ ‫واﻟﺑﺎرد‬ ‫اﻟﺳﺎﺧن‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺎء‬ ‫وﺻﻠﺔ‬

73. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
73 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
11 – Floor drain ‫ﺑﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺳﺗﺧدﻣﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺗطﺑﯾق‬ ‫ﺣﺳب‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫وﺗﺳﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺧﺗﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫اﻧواع‬ ‫ﻣﻧﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﯾوﺟد‬
a - Floor drain
b - Roof drain
C- Balcony drain
d- Planter drain
e- Funnel floor drain
f- Trench drain

74. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
74 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
11 – Floor drain ‫ﺑﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺳﺗﺧدﻣﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺗطﺑﯾق‬ ‫ﺣﺳب‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫وﺗﺳﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺧﺗﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫اﻧواع‬ ‫ﻣﻧﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﯾوﺟد‬
a - Floor drain
b - Roof drain
C- Balcony drain
d- Planter drain
e- Funnel floor drain
f- Trench drain

75. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
75 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
11 – Floor drain
a - Floor drain
‫ﺗﺳﺗﺧد‬‫م‬‫اﻟﺣﻣﺎﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻏﺎﻟﺑﺎ‬ ‫وﺗرﻛب‬ ‫اﻻرﺿﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺳﻘط‬ ‫ﻣﯾﺎه‬ ‫اي‬ ‫ﻻزاﻟﺔ‬

76. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
76 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
11 – Floor drain
b - Roof drain
‫ﻧوﻋﺎن‬ ‫ﻣﻧﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﯾوﺟد‬
1- Bottom outlet.
‫اﻟﺳﻘف‬ ‫اﺳﻔل‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻗط‬ ‫ﺳﻘف‬ ‫وﺟود‬ ‫ﻋﻧد‬ ‫ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم‬

77. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
77 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
11 – Floor drain
b - Roof drain
2- Side outlet.
‫ﻋﻠﯾﮫ‬ ‫ﻟﺗﺻرف‬ ‫ﻣﻧور‬ ‫وﺟود‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫وﻻﺑد‬ ‫اﻻﻓﺿل‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺗﺑر‬

78. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
78 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
11 – Floor drain
c – Balcony drain

79. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
79 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
11 – Floor drain
d- Planter drain
‫اﻟﻣﻼﻋب‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫وﺗﺳﺗﺧدم‬ ‫اﻟﺗرﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﻋن‬ ‫اﻟزاﺋدة‬ ‫اﻟﻣﯾﺎه‬ ‫ﻟﺗﺻرﯾف‬ ‫اﻟﻣزروﻋﺔ‬ ‫اﻻﻣﺎﻛن‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم‬

80. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
80 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
11 – Floor drain
f- Trench drain
‫ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم‬ ‫واﺣﯾﺎﻧﺎ‬ ‫واﻟورش‬ ‫اﻟﺟراﺟﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﺛل‬ ‫ﻣﺗﻌددة‬ ‫اﻣﺎﻛن‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم‬ ‫طوﻟﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﺻرف‬ ‫وﺣدة‬ ‫ﻋن‬ ‫ﻋﺑﺎرة‬
‫ﻣن‬ ‫واﺣﯾﺎﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﺧرﺳﺎﻧﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻋدة‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺣدﯾد‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫وﯾﺻﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﺟﻣﯾل‬ ‫دﯾﻛوري‬ ‫ﻛﺷﻛل‬ ‫وﺗﻌﺗﺑر‬ ‫اﻟﻣﻧﺎزل‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻘﺎﻋدة‬ ‫اﻧﺷﺎء‬ ‫ﻓﯾﺗم‬ ‫اﻟﺧرﺳﺎﻧﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺎﻋدة‬ ‫ذو‬ ‫اﻟﻧوع‬ ‫اﻣﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺻﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫ﺟﺎھز‬ ‫وﯾﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﻘوي‬ ‫اﻟﺑﻼﺳﺗﯾك‬
‫ﺑﻠﻣوﻗﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﻣدﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﮭﻧدس‬ ‫ﺑﻣﻌرﻓﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺧرﺳﺎﻧﯾﺔ‬.‫ﺑﻣﯾول‬ ‫داﺋﻣﺎ‬ ‫وﯾﻛون‬1. %‫ﺑﺗراﺑﺔ‬ ‫وﯾﻧﺗﮭﻲ‬.