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Towards bottom up Semantic
Services Definition (poster)

Cristian Vasquez
cvasquez@vub.ac.be
28/04/11 | pag. 1
Towards bottom up Semantic Services Definition

Motivation:
Service elicitation in
Decentralized and
Heterogeneous environments

How to construct systems that honor the
characteristics and the dynamics of such
systems?
28/04/11 | pag. 2
P2P

Service

Ontology
Agreement
Stakeholder

Stakeholder
Collective
Interpretation

Natural Language
Terminology
Schemas

Dialogs
Glossaries
Mappings

Data

Interchange

Background
Experience

Influence

28/04/11 | pag. 3

Natural Language
Terminology
Schemas
Data
Praxis
Towards bottom up Semantic Services Definition

Traditionally, how we perform the process of
service elicitation?

Business
Domain
ΩA

Stakeholder interactions

Services

To map the models

28/04/11 | pag. 4

Authorities,
Standards,
Experts etc.
Towards bottom up Semantic Services Definition

Business
Domain A
ΩA

Stakeholder
Group A

Business
Domain B
ΩB

Traditionally, how we perform the process of
service elicitation?

Stakeholder
Group B

Stakeholder interactions

Services

28/04/11 | pag. 5
Towards bottom up Semantic Services Definition

Authority A
Traditionally, how we perform the process of
service elicitation?

Ω

Authorities,
Standards,
Experts etc.

Stakeholder interactions

Services

Stakeholder Business
Domain A
Group A
ΩA
28/04/11 | pag. 6

Business
Domain B
ΩB

Stakeholder
Group B
Towards bottom up Semantic Services Definition

Highly decentralized
environments?

28/04/11 | pag. 7

-> To empower the participants.
Combine
Transform

Stakeholder
Management
Area (SMA)

By design we want to explore the use of
artifacts to hold the distinct semantics or
intended meaning of the stakeholders.

Externalize

Organize
Formalize
Refine

Adopt

-> They are owned by the community.
Service design
or “playground”
Area

Services

Import
Receive

(SMA)

28/04/11 | pag. 8

Export
Share

(SMA)

Artifacts
(Services)
Blackboards as a network

Service design area
or “playground” Area:
Blackboard networks

Blackboards adopts Wiki paradigm
Using relations to other blackboards (links)

Stakeholder
Applications

is a
is a

is a
Part of

Stakeholder
Applications

28/04/11 | pag. 9
Blackboards as a network

Service design area
or “playground” Area:
Blackboard networks

Blackboards adopts Wiki paradigm
Using relations to other blackboards (links)

Stakeholder
Applications
Similarity
cycle

Stakeholder
Applications
Composition

28/04/11 | pag. 10

Dealing with rising complexity:
Participant Awareness +
Pattern recognition etc.
Blackboards

Business Domain
+ Stakeholder A

Web
Blackboard
(Public space)

Business Domain
+ Stakeholder B

Observers

Blackboard's
Metadata
Referent (observed subject)
Model

Model
Representation
Layer

28/04/11 | pag. 11
Blackboards

Business Domain
+ Stakeholder A

Web
Blackboard
(Public space)

Business Domain
Stakeholder B

Observers

Blackboard's
Metadata

Models

RDF

Referent (observed subject)
Instances
Semantic layer

Implementation

Data layer

Controlled
Vocabulary

Natural
Language

Semantic layer

Stakeholder B
private space

28/04/11 | pag. 12
Blackboards evolution

Blackboard Evolution profits from:

Suitable for the following situations:

GIT
Mercurial Etc...

Widely used on decentralized versioning
Convergence and divergence capability

28/04/11 | pag. 13
Blackboards evolution

Root
Web
Blackboard

Observers

Blackboard's
Metadata

Variant
B

Referent (observed subject)

Variant
B

Variant
B
0

1

Variant
B
1

1
Variant
C

Semantic layer

0
Terminology layer

Variant
A
0

0

Data layer

Service layer

Services

Services
0

28/04/11 | pag. 14

Variant
A

Variant
A

1

Variant
A

1

1
Blackboards

(1) Decentralization
(2) Traceability
(3) Heterogeneity

Business Domain
+ Stakeholder A

Observers
Blackboard

Web
Blackboard
(Public space)

Business Domain
Stakeholder B

Observers

Blackboard's
Metadata
Referent (observed subject)
Models

Models
Representation
Layer

28/04/11 | pag. 15
Emergent Semantics

Top Down

Bottom Up
Emergent
Semantics

28/04/11 | pag. 16
Conclusion

Conclusion

We explore an approach that aims to support (by design):
- A group of stakeholders in their collaborative definition of services.
- Promote decentralization, heterogeneity and traceability on such
systems.

28/04/11 | pag. 17
Questions

Several questions to answer

What should be the agreement mechanisms between the stakeholders that
commit to a blackboard?
How we can profit from blackboard networks to compose and orchestrate
semantically enabled services?
How these networks evolve? How can we manage their complexity?

28/04/11 | pag. 18
Thanks

28/04/11 | pag. 19

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Towards Bottom up semantic services definition

  • 1. Towards bottom up Semantic Services Definition (poster) Cristian Vasquez cvasquez@vub.ac.be 28/04/11 | pag. 1
  • 2. Towards bottom up Semantic Services Definition Motivation: Service elicitation in Decentralized and Heterogeneous environments How to construct systems that honor the characteristics and the dynamics of such systems? 28/04/11 | pag. 2
  • 4. Towards bottom up Semantic Services Definition Traditionally, how we perform the process of service elicitation? Business Domain ΩA Stakeholder interactions Services To map the models 28/04/11 | pag. 4 Authorities, Standards, Experts etc.
  • 5. Towards bottom up Semantic Services Definition Business Domain A ΩA Stakeholder Group A Business Domain B ΩB Traditionally, how we perform the process of service elicitation? Stakeholder Group B Stakeholder interactions Services 28/04/11 | pag. 5
  • 6. Towards bottom up Semantic Services Definition Authority A Traditionally, how we perform the process of service elicitation? Ω Authorities, Standards, Experts etc. Stakeholder interactions Services Stakeholder Business Domain A Group A ΩA 28/04/11 | pag. 6 Business Domain B ΩB Stakeholder Group B
  • 7. Towards bottom up Semantic Services Definition Highly decentralized environments? 28/04/11 | pag. 7 -> To empower the participants.
  • 8. Combine Transform Stakeholder Management Area (SMA) By design we want to explore the use of artifacts to hold the distinct semantics or intended meaning of the stakeholders. Externalize Organize Formalize Refine Adopt -> They are owned by the community. Service design or “playground” Area Services Import Receive (SMA) 28/04/11 | pag. 8 Export Share (SMA) Artifacts (Services)
  • 9. Blackboards as a network Service design area or “playground” Area: Blackboard networks Blackboards adopts Wiki paradigm Using relations to other blackboards (links) Stakeholder Applications is a is a is a Part of Stakeholder Applications 28/04/11 | pag. 9
  • 10. Blackboards as a network Service design area or “playground” Area: Blackboard networks Blackboards adopts Wiki paradigm Using relations to other blackboards (links) Stakeholder Applications Similarity cycle Stakeholder Applications Composition 28/04/11 | pag. 10 Dealing with rising complexity: Participant Awareness + Pattern recognition etc.
  • 11. Blackboards Business Domain + Stakeholder A Web Blackboard (Public space) Business Domain + Stakeholder B Observers Blackboard's Metadata Referent (observed subject) Model Model Representation Layer 28/04/11 | pag. 11
  • 12. Blackboards Business Domain + Stakeholder A Web Blackboard (Public space) Business Domain Stakeholder B Observers Blackboard's Metadata Models RDF Referent (observed subject) Instances Semantic layer Implementation Data layer Controlled Vocabulary Natural Language Semantic layer Stakeholder B private space 28/04/11 | pag. 12
  • 13. Blackboards evolution Blackboard Evolution profits from: Suitable for the following situations: GIT Mercurial Etc... Widely used on decentralized versioning Convergence and divergence capability 28/04/11 | pag. 13
  • 14. Blackboards evolution Root Web Blackboard Observers Blackboard's Metadata Variant B Referent (observed subject) Variant B Variant B 0 1 Variant B 1 1 Variant C Semantic layer 0 Terminology layer Variant A 0 0 Data layer Service layer Services Services 0 28/04/11 | pag. 14 Variant A Variant A 1 Variant A 1 1
  • 15. Blackboards (1) Decentralization (2) Traceability (3) Heterogeneity Business Domain + Stakeholder A Observers Blackboard Web Blackboard (Public space) Business Domain Stakeholder B Observers Blackboard's Metadata Referent (observed subject) Models Models Representation Layer 28/04/11 | pag. 15
  • 16. Emergent Semantics Top Down Bottom Up Emergent Semantics 28/04/11 | pag. 16
  • 17. Conclusion Conclusion We explore an approach that aims to support (by design): - A group of stakeholders in their collaborative definition of services. - Promote decentralization, heterogeneity and traceability on such systems. 28/04/11 | pag. 17
  • 18. Questions Several questions to answer What should be the agreement mechanisms between the stakeholders that commit to a blackboard? How we can profit from blackboard networks to compose and orchestrate semantically enabled services? How these networks evolve? How can we manage their complexity? 28/04/11 | pag. 18