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Potentiale von Open Science:

Forschung, Sichtbarkeit und Vernetzung
Markus Neuschäfer
Dieses Werk ist lizenziert unter einer Creative Commons
Namensnennung 3.0 Deutschland Lizenz (CC-BY 3.0).
Forschungsalltag
Bild: Wolfgangbeyer assumed (based on copyright claims)., Mandelbrot set with coloured environment, CC BY-SA 3.0
–Benoit Mandelbrot
I was in an industrial laboratory because
academia found me unsuitable.
89,6% der Promovierten
verlassen die Uni (*2009)
Quelle: Robert Kreckel, “Zur Kooperation verpflichtet”, in: Forschung und Lehre, Heft 5 (2009),
Seite 33. Zit. nach: Michael Blume: Das Templiner Manifest für den akademischen Mittelbau.
Scilogs.de vom 9.3.2011
http://www.scilogs.de/natur-des-glaubens/das-templiner-manifest-f-r-den-universit-ren-
mittelbau/
…Mittelbau ?
?!
Recherchieren – Schreiben – Vorträge
– Lehre – Networking – Publizieren – …
Wissenschaft 

und Innovation
Methoden /

Praktiken
bisherige
Forschung
Daten / 

Quellen
David, Paul A. (2008) "The Historical Origins of 'Open Science': An Essay on Patronage, Reputation and Common Agency Contracting in the Scientific Revolution,"
Capitalism and Society: Vol. 3: Iss. 2, Article 5. DOI: 10.2202/1932-0213.1040
‚Open Science’ 

in der Renaissance
•Wiss. Revolution seit 16./17.
Jahrhundert
•vorher: „ethos of secrecy“
•steigende Komplexität
•„asymmetric information
problems“ für Patronagesystem
•Qualitätssicherung durch
Community
•Gründung von Institutionen
Methoden /

Praktiken
bisherige
Forschung
Daten / 

Quellen
Citizen Science als DIY-Tradition
„eighteenth century scientific knowledge did provide
implicit theoretical underpinnings to what empirically
minded technicians did“
„The mechanical inventions that constituted the Industrial
Revolution involved little formal science, yet they still
required a great deal of the pragmatic and informal
knowledge of how certain materials respond to physical
stimuli and heat. […] Britain was a society that provided
both the incentives and the opportunities to apply
useful knowledge to technology.“
John Mokyr (1999): Knowledge, Technology, and Economic Growth
During the Industrial Revolution. http://faculty.wcas.northwestern.edu/
~jmokyr/Groningen.pdf , S. 17f.; S. 19.
MichaelFrey, Pump-Design-Stirling, CC BY-SA 3.0
Stirling engine
Robert Stirling
1790 - 1878
1805-08: Studium der Theologie
und Rechtswissenschaften
1809: Priesterweihe
1816: Patent einer
Heißluftmaschine (‚Stirlingmotor‘)
MichaelFrey, Pump-Design-Stirling, CC BY-SA 3.0
–Wilbur Wright
It is possible to fly without motors, but not
without knowledge & skill.
WissenPraxis
Daten
Neue Technologie, 

alte Gewohnheiten
• Geschlossene Lizenzen
• Urheberrechte
• „Kultur der Angst“
• „Schatzhütermentalität“
• Forschungsdaten nicht
nachnutzbar


Bilder: Ugur Akdemir, Lock, https://thenounproject.com/term/lock/1559/ (CC-BY 3.0)
Digital = Kontrollverlust
• Datafizierung

Zunehmende Verknüpfung der digitalen und
analogen Welt
• Kopiermaschinen

Schnellere Kopierbarkeit von Daten
• Queries

Bessere Analysemethoden für neue
Einblicke
Michael Seemann: Das neue Spiel. Strategien für die Welt nach dem digitalen Kontrollverlust. 

Orange-Press 2014, S. 15ff. http://www.ctrl-verlust.net/buch/
Bilder: Madebyelvis, Book, https://thenounproject.com/icon/7456 (CC-BY 3.0); Yamini Chandra, Tools, https://
thenounproject.com/term/tools/59222/ (CC-BY 3.0); Olim, Data, https://thenounproject.com/term/data/53338/ (CC-BY 3.0)
Gesellschaftliche Öffnung
der Wissenschaft,
„Verwissenschaftlichung"
der Gesellschaft
Offene Wissenschaft…
Alle Bestandteile des
wissenschaftlichen Prozesses werden
über das Internet offen zugänglich und
nachnutzbar zur Verfügung gestellt, um
Wissenschaft, Gesellschaft und
Wirtschaft durch wissenschaftliche
Erkenntnisse zu bereichern.
…in sämtlichen Phasen der
Forschung.
• Open Educational Resources (OER)
• Open Access
• Open Peer Review
• Open Methodology
• Open Source
• Open Data


Bild: Rohith M S, Radio Tower, https://thenounproject.com/icon/56208 (CC-BY 3.0)
Open Source
Open Data
Open Access
Open Methodology
OER Open Peer Review
Offene Wissenschaft
Daten
WissenPraxis
Open Science,
aber wie?
–Alfred Korzybski
The map is not the territory
Anreize für Open Science
Wissenschaftler:
• Altruismus
• Kollaboration
• Vernetzung
• Anerkennung
• Sichtbarkeit
Institutionen:
• Reputation
• Geschäftsmodelle
• Innovationskultur
• Effizienz
• Bildungsauftrag
Sichtbarkeit mit Ideen
• Publikationen, Notizen und Daten teilen
• Inspiration im Austausch
• Fortschritte dokumentieren
• Kontakte aufbauen
• Ein größeres Publikum erreichen
• …
{Recherchieren +Schreiben + Vorträge + Lehre + Networking
+ Publizieren +…} 

offen nachnutzbar und kontaktfördernd und sichtbar?
Vielen Dank!
und guten Start
m.neuschaefer@okfn.de


@mneuschaefer

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Potentiale von Open Science: Forschung, Sichtbarkeit und Vernetzung

  • 1. Potentiale von Open Science:
 Forschung, Sichtbarkeit und Vernetzung Markus Neuschäfer Dieses Werk ist lizenziert unter einer Creative Commons Namensnennung 3.0 Deutschland Lizenz (CC-BY 3.0).
  • 3. Bild: Wolfgangbeyer assumed (based on copyright claims)., Mandelbrot set with coloured environment, CC BY-SA 3.0 –Benoit Mandelbrot I was in an industrial laboratory because academia found me unsuitable.
  • 5. Quelle: Robert Kreckel, “Zur Kooperation verpflichtet”, in: Forschung und Lehre, Heft 5 (2009), Seite 33. Zit. nach: Michael Blume: Das Templiner Manifest für den akademischen Mittelbau. Scilogs.de vom 9.3.2011 http://www.scilogs.de/natur-des-glaubens/das-templiner-manifest-f-r-den-universit-ren- mittelbau/ …Mittelbau ?
  • 6. ?!
  • 7. Recherchieren – Schreiben – Vorträge – Lehre – Networking – Publizieren – …
  • 10. David, Paul A. (2008) "The Historical Origins of 'Open Science': An Essay on Patronage, Reputation and Common Agency Contracting in the Scientific Revolution," Capitalism and Society: Vol. 3: Iss. 2, Article 5. DOI: 10.2202/1932-0213.1040 ‚Open Science’ 
 in der Renaissance •Wiss. Revolution seit 16./17. Jahrhundert •vorher: „ethos of secrecy“ •steigende Komplexität •„asymmetric information problems“ für Patronagesystem •Qualitätssicherung durch Community •Gründung von Institutionen
  • 12. Citizen Science als DIY-Tradition „eighteenth century scientific knowledge did provide implicit theoretical underpinnings to what empirically minded technicians did“ „The mechanical inventions that constituted the Industrial Revolution involved little formal science, yet they still required a great deal of the pragmatic and informal knowledge of how certain materials respond to physical stimuli and heat. […] Britain was a society that provided both the incentives and the opportunities to apply useful knowledge to technology.“ John Mokyr (1999): Knowledge, Technology, and Economic Growth During the Industrial Revolution. http://faculty.wcas.northwestern.edu/ ~jmokyr/Groningen.pdf , S. 17f.; S. 19.
  • 13. MichaelFrey, Pump-Design-Stirling, CC BY-SA 3.0 Stirling engine
  • 14. Robert Stirling 1790 - 1878 1805-08: Studium der Theologie und Rechtswissenschaften 1809: Priesterweihe 1816: Patent einer Heißluftmaschine (‚Stirlingmotor‘) MichaelFrey, Pump-Design-Stirling, CC BY-SA 3.0
  • 15. –Wilbur Wright It is possible to fly without motors, but not without knowledge & skill.
  • 17. Neue Technologie, 
 alte Gewohnheiten • Geschlossene Lizenzen • Urheberrechte • „Kultur der Angst“ • „Schatzhütermentalität“ • Forschungsdaten nicht nachnutzbar 
 Bilder: Ugur Akdemir, Lock, https://thenounproject.com/term/lock/1559/ (CC-BY 3.0)
  • 18. Digital = Kontrollverlust • Datafizierung
 Zunehmende Verknüpfung der digitalen und analogen Welt • Kopiermaschinen
 Schnellere Kopierbarkeit von Daten • Queries
 Bessere Analysemethoden für neue Einblicke Michael Seemann: Das neue Spiel. Strategien für die Welt nach dem digitalen Kontrollverlust. 
 Orange-Press 2014, S. 15ff. http://www.ctrl-verlust.net/buch/ Bilder: Madebyelvis, Book, https://thenounproject.com/icon/7456 (CC-BY 3.0); Yamini Chandra, Tools, https:// thenounproject.com/term/tools/59222/ (CC-BY 3.0); Olim, Data, https://thenounproject.com/term/data/53338/ (CC-BY 3.0)
  • 20. Offene Wissenschaft… Alle Bestandteile des wissenschaftlichen Prozesses werden über das Internet offen zugänglich und nachnutzbar zur Verfügung gestellt, um Wissenschaft, Gesellschaft und Wirtschaft durch wissenschaftliche Erkenntnisse zu bereichern.
  • 21. …in sämtlichen Phasen der Forschung. • Open Educational Resources (OER) • Open Access • Open Peer Review • Open Methodology • Open Source • Open Data 
 Bild: Rohith M S, Radio Tower, https://thenounproject.com/icon/56208 (CC-BY 3.0)
  • 22. Open Source Open Data Open Access Open Methodology OER Open Peer Review Offene Wissenschaft Daten WissenPraxis
  • 24. –Alfred Korzybski The map is not the territory
  • 25. Anreize für Open Science Wissenschaftler: • Altruismus • Kollaboration • Vernetzung • Anerkennung • Sichtbarkeit Institutionen: • Reputation • Geschäftsmodelle • Innovationskultur • Effizienz • Bildungsauftrag
  • 26. Sichtbarkeit mit Ideen • Publikationen, Notizen und Daten teilen • Inspiration im Austausch • Fortschritte dokumentieren • Kontakte aufbauen • Ein größeres Publikum erreichen • …
  • 27. {Recherchieren +Schreiben + Vorträge + Lehre + Networking + Publizieren +…} 
 offen nachnutzbar und kontaktfördernd und sichtbar?
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31. Vielen Dank! und guten Start m.neuschaefer@okfn.de 
 @mneuschaefer