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Chronic Diseases –  The Everyday Epidemic Dag Andersson CEO Diaverum Renal Services Group October 8, 2010 - Paris, France
Chronic diseases - what are they? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],October 8, 2010
Chronic diseases – the burden on society ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],October 8, 2010
Chronic diseases – what is the cost? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],October 8, 2010
Ageing population and diabetes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],October 8, 2010
The importance of Diabetes ,[object Object],[object Object],October 8, 2010
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) – some facts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],October 8, 2010
Prevalence of risk factors for CKD in US population  October 8, 2010   Table 2. Prevalence of Risk Factors for Chronic Kidney Disease in US Population   Risk Factor  Estimated Prevalence  Estimated No. Diabetes mellitus Diagnosed  5.1 10.2 million Undiagnosed  2.7 5.4 million Hypertension  24.0 43.1 million Obesity  19.8 35.5 million Systemic lupus erythematosus 0.05  239,000 Functioning kidney graft  0.03  88,311 African American  12.3  34.7 million Hispanic or Latino (of any race)  12.5  35.3 million American Indian and Alaska Native  0.9  2.5 million Age 60-70  7.3  20.3 million Age ≥ 70  9.2  25.5 million Acute kidney injury  0.14  363,000 Daily NSAID use  5.2 13 million   Yearly NSAID use  30  75 million Note: Prevalence values expressed as percent of US population. Values for systemic  lupus erythematosus, functioning kidney graft, acute kidney disease, and NSAID use are approximate. Abbreviation: NSAID, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug. Source: American Journal Of Kidney Disease
End-stage renal disease due to diabetes October 8, 2010 Source: USRDS
CKD – some additional facts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],October 8, 2010
Prevalence of end-stage renal disease October 8, 2010
Some facts about CKD - examples from a study in Taiwan ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],October 8, 2010
Some facts about ESRD ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],October 8, 2010
Cost implications of CKD/ESRD ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],October 8, 2010
Screening and prevention of CKD ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],October 8, 2010
Cost-efficient management of ESRD - what are the trends? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],October 8, 2010
Type of dialysis providers (excluding non-profit) and market growth rates October 8, 2010 Source: Fresenius Medical Care Annual Report 2008; Diaverum market intelligence
Reimbursement per treatment in hemodialysis varies among countries October 8, 2010 EUR
Global renal services providers - what can they offer? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],October 8, 2010
Final words… ,[object Object],[object Object],October 8, 2010
Final words… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],October 8, 2010
Clinical and sociodemographic risk factors for CKD October 8, 2010   Table 1. Potential Risk Factors for Susceptibility to and Initiation of Chronic Kidney Disease   Clinical Factors Sociodemographic Factors Diabetes Older age Hypertension US ethnic minority status (African American, American Obesity Indian, Hispanic, Asian, or Pacific Islander) Autoimmune diseases Exposure to certain chemical and environmental conditions Systemic infections Low income/education Urinary tract infections Urinary stones Lower urinary tract obstruction Neoplasia Family history of chronic kidney disease Recovery from acute kidney injury Reduction in kidney mass Exposure to certain drugs   Low birth weight   Adapted with permission from National Kidney Foundation Clinical Practice Guidelines for CKD.5 Source: American Journal Of Kidney Desease
Criteria for the definition of CKD October 8, 2010   Table 4. Criteria for the Definition of Chronic Kidney Disease Structural or functional abnormalities of the kidneys for at least 3 months, as manifested by either: (1) Kidney damage, with or without decreased glomerular filtration rate (GFR), as defined by: ●  pathologic abnormalities ●  markers of kidney damage –  urinary abnormalities (proteinuria) –  blood abnormalities (renal tubular syndromes) –  imaging abnormalities –  kidney transplantation ●  kidney transplant recipients   (2) GFR 60 mL/min/1.73 m2, with or without kidney damage Source: American Journal Of Kidney Disease

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Dag Andersson - CEO Diaverum, Chronic Diseases: The Everyday Epidemic

  • 1. Chronic Diseases – The Everyday Epidemic Dag Andersson CEO Diaverum Renal Services Group October 8, 2010 - Paris, France
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Prevalence of risk factors for CKD in US population October 8, 2010   Table 2. Prevalence of Risk Factors for Chronic Kidney Disease in US Population   Risk Factor Estimated Prevalence Estimated No. Diabetes mellitus Diagnosed 5.1 10.2 million Undiagnosed 2.7 5.4 million Hypertension 24.0 43.1 million Obesity 19.8 35.5 million Systemic lupus erythematosus 0.05 239,000 Functioning kidney graft 0.03 88,311 African American 12.3 34.7 million Hispanic or Latino (of any race) 12.5 35.3 million American Indian and Alaska Native 0.9 2.5 million Age 60-70 7.3 20.3 million Age ≥ 70 9.2 25.5 million Acute kidney injury 0.14 363,000 Daily NSAID use 5.2 13 million   Yearly NSAID use 30 75 million Note: Prevalence values expressed as percent of US population. Values for systemic lupus erythematosus, functioning kidney graft, acute kidney disease, and NSAID use are approximate. Abbreviation: NSAID, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug. Source: American Journal Of Kidney Disease
  • 9. End-stage renal disease due to diabetes October 8, 2010 Source: USRDS
  • 10.
  • 11. Prevalence of end-stage renal disease October 8, 2010
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. Type of dialysis providers (excluding non-profit) and market growth rates October 8, 2010 Source: Fresenius Medical Care Annual Report 2008; Diaverum market intelligence
  • 18. Reimbursement per treatment in hemodialysis varies among countries October 8, 2010 EUR
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22. Clinical and sociodemographic risk factors for CKD October 8, 2010   Table 1. Potential Risk Factors for Susceptibility to and Initiation of Chronic Kidney Disease   Clinical Factors Sociodemographic Factors Diabetes Older age Hypertension US ethnic minority status (African American, American Obesity Indian, Hispanic, Asian, or Pacific Islander) Autoimmune diseases Exposure to certain chemical and environmental conditions Systemic infections Low income/education Urinary tract infections Urinary stones Lower urinary tract obstruction Neoplasia Family history of chronic kidney disease Recovery from acute kidney injury Reduction in kidney mass Exposure to certain drugs   Low birth weight   Adapted with permission from National Kidney Foundation Clinical Practice Guidelines for CKD.5 Source: American Journal Of Kidney Desease
  • 23. Criteria for the definition of CKD October 8, 2010   Table 4. Criteria for the Definition of Chronic Kidney Disease Structural or functional abnormalities of the kidneys for at least 3 months, as manifested by either: (1) Kidney damage, with or without decreased glomerular filtration rate (GFR), as defined by: ● pathologic abnormalities ● markers of kidney damage – urinary abnormalities (proteinuria) – blood abnormalities (renal tubular syndromes) – imaging abnormalities – kidney transplantation ● kidney transplant recipients   (2) GFR 60 mL/min/1.73 m2, with or without kidney damage Source: American Journal Of Kidney Disease