Μάθετε πότε στο δεύτερο ρήμα σε μια πρόταση χρισιμοποιούμνε το απαρέμφατο στην Αγγλική γλώσσα:. to infinitive vs ing form

1. Instructor: Dr Mike Kenteris

2.  Should I use the gerund (ing form of the verb)
or should I use the infinitive (to infinitive) ?
 Which form to use for the second verb in a
sentence?
 e.g.
◦ Stop doing something not stop to do something.

3.  The form of the verb which is used after the main
verb
 I want to go to school (infinitive)
 I must go to school (bare infinitive)
 I like going to school (gerund)
◦ Στο αυτή του non-native speaker όλα ακούγονται σωστά!


4.  Το πιο κοινή μορφή του απαρέμφατο.
 Όταν το 2ο ρήμα εκφράζει σκοπό
◦ I must go to the supermarket to buy milk.
 After certain verbs
◦ Want to do, would like to do, need to do, decide to
do, can’t afford to do, it’s time to do
◦ Decide, know, ask, describe + question words:
He asked us what to do.
◦ too/enough + to do
◦ Would + prefer/enjoy/love/detest –εκφράζει
συγκεκριμένη προτίμηση.
E.g. I would love to swim on Saturday.

5.  Στην σύγκριση το δεύτερο to μπορεί να
παραβλεφθεί
◦ I would like to go home than (to) stay here
 Μετά από κάποια ρήματα που ακολουθούνται από
αντικείμενα: believe, consider, know, find
I consider you to be rude.
 Μετά από κάποιες προτάσεις που ξεκινούν με To:
◦ To be honest, To tell you the truth, To cut a long story
short…
 explained how + to, hope + to, offered + to, afford
+ to
 encourage + to, enough + to, too +to, remind + to

6.  Να μετατρέψεις ρήματα σε Υποκείμενο ή
Αντικείμενο
 prefer/enjoy/like/love/hate/..+ ing αλλά
would prefer, would like + to inf. ….
 must/can/may/should/mustn’t + bare

7.  I can’t stand + ing, It’s no use +ing,
There’s no point in +ing, I don’t fancy +ing
 avoid + ing, suggest + ing
 go, went + ing, stop +ing (e.g. stop eating)

8.  After modal verbs
◦ Must, can, will, should, may, might
◦ Had better, would rather
◦ Let, make, see, hear, feel, watch
 Μετά από had better/ would rather + bare(σκέτο)
 He does nothing but complain
 Why pay so much