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SOM-02 The Church & Its
Mission
Having studied the basic foundational truths of the Christian
church, it is now time for us to examine more closely the church
itself. Three basic questions need to be answered in relation to the
church, namely What is the Church? How do we identify the
church when we see it? & How is the church supposed to engage
the world?
What is the Church?
Ano ba ang iglesya?
TOWARDS A
FUNCTIONAL
CHURCH IN
SOCIETY
“The Church is a people, a
community of people, who owe
their existence, their solidarity,
& their corporate distinctness
from other communities to one
thing only – the call of God.”
(John Stott)
“The CHURCH is the
covenant community of the
people of God.”
The WORLD Today
POPULATION: 6 billion
by year 2025:
7.8 billion
Christian: 32%
Muslim: 21%
Hindu: 14%
Buddhist: 7%
Non-religious: 15%
Others: 11%
Nearly 30% of
population are below
15 years old
267 nations
407.1 million
internet users
Operation World
21st Century Edition
The CHURCH Today
Evangelicals:
84.5 million
(2.8%) in
1960, 420
million (6.9%)
in 2000
66% of
evangelicals
live in Two
Thirds world
Cross-cultural
missionaries:
143,189
17 of 25 largest
world cities are
strongholds of
Islam, Hinduism
& other non-
Christian
religions
26 million
Christian
martyrs in 20th
century
(documented cases)
Operation World
21st Century Edition
“… sa batong ito, itatayo ko
ang aking iglesya, at hindi
ito malulupig kahit ng
kapanyarihan ng
kamatayan.” (Mt 16:18)
KATANGIAN ng Iglesya
1. Called in Grace by God Tinawag ng
Diyos
– De 7:7-8 – The Lord set his heart on you & chose
you, even though you didn’t outnumber all the other
people. You were the smallest of all nations. You
were chosen because the Lord loved you & kept the
oath he swore to your ancestors. So he used his
mighty right hand to bring you out. He freed you
from slavery under Pharaoh (the king of Egypt).
KATANGIAN ng Iglesya
1. Called in Grace by God Tinawag ng
Diyos
– Jn 1:17 – Dumating ang Kautusan sa amin sa
pamamagitan ni Moises; ngunit sa pamamagitan
naman ni Jesu-Cristo ay dumating ang
kagandahang-loob at katotohanan.
KATANGIAN ng Iglesya
2. Gawa sa pamamagitan ng
Pananampalataya kay Kristo
 Ep 2:8-9 – Sapagkat dahil sa kagandahang-loob ng
Diyos kayo ay naligtas sa pamamagitan ng
pananampalataya; at ang kaligtasang ito'y kaloob ng
Diyos at hindi sa pamamagitan ng inyong sarili;
hindi ito bunga ng inyong mga gawa kaya't walang
dapat ipagmalaki ang sinuman.
KATANGIAN ng Iglesya
2. Gawa sa pamamagitan ng
Pananampalataya kay Kristo
 Ac 4:12 – Kaya't sinabi ni Pedro sa mga tao, "Mga
Israelita, bakit kayo nagtataka sa nangyaring ito?
Bakit ninyo kami tinitingnan nang ganyan? Akala ba
ninyo'y napalakad namin siya dahil sa sarili naming
kapangyarihan o kabanalan?
3.Isang Iglesya (Ep 4:4-6; 1:22-23)
 1 Katawan, 1 Ulo, Maraming
Bahagi (1 Co 12)
 Kommunidad
KATANGIAN ng Iglesya
4.Nagmula sa OT hangang sa
NT
5.Katangian ng Iglesya
 Makikita at 'di makikita
 Local & Universal
 Organism & Organization
KATANGIAN ng Iglesya
1.TRADITIONAL – “Qualities”
 Unity
 Holiness
 Catholicity
 Apostolicity
MGA PALATANDAAN ng Iglesya
MGA PALATANDAAN ng Iglesya
2.EXPERIENTIALLY
Two defn: Lutheran & Calvin
 Worship
 Word
 Sacrament
 Government
1.WORSHIP
 Common Concept
as Praise
 A Framework
 Sacred History
Reenacted
MGA PALATANDAAN ng Iglesya
Mga Haligi ng
Pagsamba
Mga Haligi ng
Pagsamba
LITURGY
(Danger: FORMALISM)
Mga Haligi ng
Pagsamba
LITURGY
(Danger: FORMALISM)
SPONTANEOUS
EXPRESSION
(Danger: CONFUSION)
Mga Haligi ng
Pagsamba
LITURGY
(Danger: FORMALISM)
SPONTANEOUS
EXPRESSION
(Danger: CONFUSION)
Mga Haligi ng
Pagsamba
LITURGY
(Danger: FORMALISM)
SPONTANEOUS
EXPRESSION
(Danger: CONFUSION)
Mga Haligi ng
Pagsamba
LITURGY
(Danger: FORMALISM)
SPONTANEOUS
EXPRESSION
(Danger: CONFUSION)
Mga Haligi ng
Pagsamba
2.WORD Salita ng Diyos
 General Overview:
 1,200 yrs
 40 writers
 60 generations
 Statement: Ang Biblia ay Salita ng
Diyos at ang pinaka-batas (Supreme
Norm) ng Pananampalataya at Gawain
MGA PALATANDAAN ng Iglesya
MGA PALATANDAAN ng Iglesya
– Authoritative Because…
 Inspired (God-breathed)
Original Copy
 Inerrant (Walang Mali)
 Infallible (May karapatan)
 Plenary (bawat salita)
 Internal Witness – Prophecy &
Transforming Power
 Archeology
MGA PALATANDAAN ng Iglesya
– OT Validation by
Christ
– NT Validation by the
Holy Spirit
3.SACRAMENTS
(ORDINANCES)
 Baptism
o As a sign & seal of covenant
o Token of salvation – symbol of
reality
MGA PALATANDAAN ng Iglesya
 Lord's Supper
 Transubstantiation
 Consubstantiation
 Commemoration
MGA PALATANDAAN ng Iglesya
MGA PALATANDAAN ng Iglesya
4.GOVERNMENT
 Structure
o Nature of God –
Order (1 Co 14:33)
o Demand of the Body – System
o Authority to do good & punish
evil (Ro 13: 1-5)
MGA PALATANDAAN ng Iglesya
–Discipline (Mt 18:15-20)
 Ethical Demand of
God (Is 6:3; De 7:6;
1 Pe 1:16)
 Holy Standard (Ex 20:17)
MGA PALATANDAAN ng Iglesya
 Orderly (Mt 18: 15-20)
– One on One
– With Witness
(cf. De 19:15)
– Congregation (or through
Officers)
MGA PALATANDAAN ng Iglesya
 Purifying Effect
(Pr 22:15)
 Restoration
– Repentance
– Forgiveness
– Forgetting
The Functional Church Introduction
MGA GAWAIN ng Iglesya
1.FELLOWSHIP
2.PROCLAMATION
3.SERVICE
4.WITNESS
functional
mission
truth-
telling
kingdom
building
good
news
service
TT KB
GN S
declaring the Good
News of Jesus Christ
to all people
showing the love of God
to people both inside &
outside of our faith
community though acts
of mercy, relief rehab &
development
being God's prophetic
voice by engaging society
with biblical truth
revealing the joys of the
kingdom of God to people
outside of our faith community
functional
leadership
team
truth-
tellin
g kingdom
building
good
news service
TT KB
GN S
by the transformed
public advocacy
government
development
mercy
rehab
relief
schools
free medical-
dental clinics
livelihood
programs
social justice
evangelism
promote
freedom
engage in
public square
in marketplaces
transformation of
public perception
education
value transformation
church
planting
intercessory prayer
discipleship
unity
liberty
charity
declare Jesus as
Lord & Saviour
of community
recognise His
central role in
transforming
the world
intentional
evangelism
culturally-relevant
active
participation
active
cooperation
active
accountability
like-minded
faith communities
like-minded groups
religious
The Functional Church Pt. 1
MGA GAWAIN ng Iglesya
1.FELLOWSHIP
(KOINONIA)
 Common Inheritance
(what we share IN together)
 Cooperative Service (what we
share OUT together)
 Reciprocal responsibility
(what we share WITH one
another) John Stott
MGA GAWAIN ng Iglesya
FELLOWSHIP − BASIS
• In Union with Christ
(Ep 1)
• Induction Into His Body
(1 Co 12:12)
• Spiritual Unity with One Another
(Ep 4) – indissoluble as the Trinity
• Called to Experiential Unity (Jo
17:21)
HUMANITY
ETHNICITY
ETHNICITY
ETHNICITY
ETHNICITY
GENTILE
GENTILE
GENTILE
JEW
ONE
IN CHRIST
MGA GAWAIN ng Iglesya
FELLOWSHIP −
PRINCIPLES
• In Matters Essential −
Unity
• In Matters Non-Essential −
Liberty
• In All Other Matters − Charity
The Functional Church Pt. 2
MGA GAWAIN ng Iglesya
2.PROCLAMATION
(KERYGMA) The
Gospel of Jesus
“Sumasaakin ang Espiritu ng Panginoon, dahil pinili niya ako upang
ipangaral sa mga dukha ang Magandang Balita. Sinugo niya ako
upang ipahayag sa mga bihag na malaya na sila, at sa mga bulag na
makakakita na sila. Sinugo rin ako upang palayain ang mga inaapi, at
ipahayag na dumating na ang panahon ng pagliligtas n Panginoon.”
MGA GAWAIN ng Iglesya
2.PROCLAMATION
(KERYGMA) The
Gospel of Jesus
 The Gospel is Good News
o Christ came to identify with
sinners;
o died for their sins; & …
MGA GAWAIN ng Iglesya
o rose again from the
grave for their
justification
o The cross is the
exclusive ground of
salvation for people
& victory over Satan
MGA GAWAIN ng Iglesya
Pangangailangan ng
Pagbabago
oPag-iisip – minimum
theological content
oDamdamin – repentance,
remorse
oKalooban – willful response
in faith
MGA GAWAIN ng Iglesya
Proclamation of the
Gospel is Indispensable
(Mt 24:14)
o …
In the Church
Mt 13:25, 30, 36; 25:32
All beyond the Church
Ac 1:8
MGA GAWAIN ng Iglesya
 The Authority of
Proclamation –
The Word
o Evangelical Theology is
…
response to
divine
revelation
Answerable
to God
Individual SalvationMembership in
the Church
Witness to the World
The Result of Proclamation
Why is our church not
evangelising?
Bakit hindi nag-eevangelize ang ating
iglesya?
The Functional Church Pt. 3
MGA GAWAIN ng Iglesya
3.SERVICE (DIAKONIA)
Lifestyle of Service
Calvin's Concept of Ministry
o pietas – piety
leitoirgia – service of God
caritas – charity
diakonia – service of neighbor
o Sum of Christian duty – Mk
12:30-31
MGA GAWAIN ng Iglesya
Not Equal but
Inseparable Duties
Model: Jubilee
Church (Acts 4)
Ano ba'ng ginagawa ng church
natin para mahalin o tulungan ang
ating komunidad?
 Paano natin malaman ang
pangangailangan nila?
– Ask the provider?
– Ask the needy?
 Why do you do it?
The Functional Church Pt. 4
MGA GAWAIN ng Iglesya
4. WITNESS (MARTURIA)
Truth-Telling
 Ano ba'ng naranasan
mo sa Diyos?
 Paano naging mabuti ang
Mabuting Balita sa iyo?
MGA GAWAIN ng Iglesya: WITNESS
1. Obedience to be
Christlike
 Be mature (Ep 4:13)
 Be imitators (1 Co 1:11)
2. Life of contemplation,
prayer, growing in the
Word, constantly filled
with the Holy Spirit, doing
His will
3. Faithful & fruitful in
vocational calling
1. Doing missions at home &
overseas (Mt 28: 19-20)
2. Planting healthy, holistic,
harvesting churches
3. Developing Christian
culture & values in
societies
4. Working with God to
establish His reign &
realm in the whole world
(Re 15:11)
IF JESUS IS LORD OF THE CHURCH …THEN
THE CHURCH MUST:
Develop Disciples Send Missionaries
MGA GAWAIN ng Iglesya
CHURCH IS…
 PRIESTLY − to offer
acceptable spiritual
sacrifice of praise & prayer
(Ro 12:1-2)
 MISSIONARY − to declare to
others the excellencies of their
God (1 Pe 2:5, 9-10)
MGA GAWAIN ng Iglesya
RESPONSIBILITIES
 KOINONIA – the demonstration of the
character of the new society
 KERYGMA – the proclamation of the
gospel that calls for repentance of sin
& faith in Christ
 DIAKONIA – reconciliation, healing,
& other forms of service
 MARTURIA – becoming Christlike &
witnessing to the ends of the earth,
even unto death
The Functional Cell /
Ang Cell na may Pagsisilbi
There is no dividing line between the church & the world. The
church may precede the world today, yet it is only living today
what the world itself is ultimately called to in the future. The
church in essence bleeds into the world ever calling it to its
true destiny. As a foretaste of the renewal of all creation, the
church cannot be discontinuous with creation. It cannot be
discontinuous with the world because the church is in the
process of becoming that very world renewed in Christ.
Neither can it merely blend into the world for then all Mission
& renewal is lost. Its presence will be in, among & for the
world even as it will be distinct from the world. This is what it
means to take on the incarnational nature of Christ. It is this
very incarnational nature that requires the church to be a
discerning community which at times both refuses conformity
with the world while at other times joining in (with what God
is already at work doing). – David Fitch
Functional church mike--seats masbate 2017

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Functional church mike--seats masbate 2017

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3. SOM-02 The Church & Its Mission Having studied the basic foundational truths of the Christian church, it is now time for us to examine more closely the church itself. Three basic questions need to be answered in relation to the church, namely What is the Church? How do we identify the church when we see it? & How is the church supposed to engage the world?
  • 4. What is the Church? Ano ba ang iglesya?
  • 6. “The Church is a people, a community of people, who owe their existence, their solidarity, & their corporate distinctness from other communities to one thing only – the call of God.” (John Stott)
  • 7. “The CHURCH is the covenant community of the people of God.”
  • 8.
  • 9. The WORLD Today POPULATION: 6 billion by year 2025: 7.8 billion Christian: 32% Muslim: 21% Hindu: 14% Buddhist: 7% Non-religious: 15% Others: 11% Nearly 30% of population are below 15 years old 267 nations 407.1 million internet users Operation World 21st Century Edition
  • 10. The CHURCH Today Evangelicals: 84.5 million (2.8%) in 1960, 420 million (6.9%) in 2000 66% of evangelicals live in Two Thirds world Cross-cultural missionaries: 143,189 17 of 25 largest world cities are strongholds of Islam, Hinduism & other non- Christian religions 26 million Christian martyrs in 20th century (documented cases) Operation World 21st Century Edition
  • 11. “… sa batong ito, itatayo ko ang aking iglesya, at hindi ito malulupig kahit ng kapanyarihan ng kamatayan.” (Mt 16:18)
  • 12. KATANGIAN ng Iglesya 1. Called in Grace by God Tinawag ng Diyos – De 7:7-8 – The Lord set his heart on you & chose you, even though you didn’t outnumber all the other people. You were the smallest of all nations. You were chosen because the Lord loved you & kept the oath he swore to your ancestors. So he used his mighty right hand to bring you out. He freed you from slavery under Pharaoh (the king of Egypt).
  • 13. KATANGIAN ng Iglesya 1. Called in Grace by God Tinawag ng Diyos – Jn 1:17 – Dumating ang Kautusan sa amin sa pamamagitan ni Moises; ngunit sa pamamagitan naman ni Jesu-Cristo ay dumating ang kagandahang-loob at katotohanan.
  • 14. KATANGIAN ng Iglesya 2. Gawa sa pamamagitan ng Pananampalataya kay Kristo  Ep 2:8-9 – Sapagkat dahil sa kagandahang-loob ng Diyos kayo ay naligtas sa pamamagitan ng pananampalataya; at ang kaligtasang ito'y kaloob ng Diyos at hindi sa pamamagitan ng inyong sarili; hindi ito bunga ng inyong mga gawa kaya't walang dapat ipagmalaki ang sinuman.
  • 15. KATANGIAN ng Iglesya 2. Gawa sa pamamagitan ng Pananampalataya kay Kristo  Ac 4:12 – Kaya't sinabi ni Pedro sa mga tao, "Mga Israelita, bakit kayo nagtataka sa nangyaring ito? Bakit ninyo kami tinitingnan nang ganyan? Akala ba ninyo'y napalakad namin siya dahil sa sarili naming kapangyarihan o kabanalan?
  • 16. 3.Isang Iglesya (Ep 4:4-6; 1:22-23)  1 Katawan, 1 Ulo, Maraming Bahagi (1 Co 12)  Kommunidad KATANGIAN ng Iglesya
  • 17. 4.Nagmula sa OT hangang sa NT 5.Katangian ng Iglesya  Makikita at 'di makikita  Local & Universal  Organism & Organization KATANGIAN ng Iglesya
  • 18.
  • 19. 1.TRADITIONAL – “Qualities”  Unity  Holiness  Catholicity  Apostolicity MGA PALATANDAAN ng Iglesya
  • 20. MGA PALATANDAAN ng Iglesya 2.EXPERIENTIALLY Two defn: Lutheran & Calvin  Worship  Word  Sacrament  Government
  • 21. 1.WORSHIP  Common Concept as Praise  A Framework  Sacred History Reenacted MGA PALATANDAAN ng Iglesya
  • 29. 2.WORD Salita ng Diyos  General Overview:  1,200 yrs  40 writers  60 generations  Statement: Ang Biblia ay Salita ng Diyos at ang pinaka-batas (Supreme Norm) ng Pananampalataya at Gawain MGA PALATANDAAN ng Iglesya
  • 30. MGA PALATANDAAN ng Iglesya – Authoritative Because…  Inspired (God-breathed) Original Copy  Inerrant (Walang Mali)  Infallible (May karapatan)  Plenary (bawat salita)  Internal Witness – Prophecy & Transforming Power  Archeology
  • 31. MGA PALATANDAAN ng Iglesya – OT Validation by Christ – NT Validation by the Holy Spirit
  • 32. 3.SACRAMENTS (ORDINANCES)  Baptism o As a sign & seal of covenant o Token of salvation – symbol of reality MGA PALATANDAAN ng Iglesya
  • 33.  Lord's Supper  Transubstantiation  Consubstantiation  Commemoration MGA PALATANDAAN ng Iglesya
  • 34. MGA PALATANDAAN ng Iglesya 4.GOVERNMENT  Structure o Nature of God – Order (1 Co 14:33) o Demand of the Body – System o Authority to do good & punish evil (Ro 13: 1-5)
  • 35. MGA PALATANDAAN ng Iglesya –Discipline (Mt 18:15-20)  Ethical Demand of God (Is 6:3; De 7:6; 1 Pe 1:16)  Holy Standard (Ex 20:17)
  • 36. MGA PALATANDAAN ng Iglesya  Orderly (Mt 18: 15-20) – One on One – With Witness (cf. De 19:15) – Congregation (or through Officers)
  • 37. MGA PALATANDAAN ng Iglesya  Purifying Effect (Pr 22:15)  Restoration – Repentance – Forgiveness – Forgetting
  • 38. The Functional Church Introduction
  • 39. MGA GAWAIN ng Iglesya 1.FELLOWSHIP 2.PROCLAMATION 3.SERVICE 4.WITNESS
  • 40. functional mission truth- telling kingdom building good news service TT KB GN S declaring the Good News of Jesus Christ to all people showing the love of God to people both inside & outside of our faith community though acts of mercy, relief rehab & development being God's prophetic voice by engaging society with biblical truth revealing the joys of the kingdom of God to people outside of our faith community
  • 41. functional leadership team truth- tellin g kingdom building good news service TT KB GN S by the transformed public advocacy government development mercy rehab relief schools free medical- dental clinics livelihood programs social justice evangelism promote freedom engage in public square in marketplaces transformation of public perception education value transformation church planting intercessory prayer discipleship unity liberty charity declare Jesus as Lord & Saviour of community recognise His central role in transforming the world intentional evangelism culturally-relevant active participation active cooperation active accountability like-minded faith communities like-minded groups religious
  • 43. MGA GAWAIN ng Iglesya 1.FELLOWSHIP (KOINONIA)  Common Inheritance (what we share IN together)  Cooperative Service (what we share OUT together)  Reciprocal responsibility (what we share WITH one another) John Stott
  • 44. MGA GAWAIN ng Iglesya FELLOWSHIP − BASIS • In Union with Christ (Ep 1) • Induction Into His Body (1 Co 12:12) • Spiritual Unity with One Another (Ep 4) – indissoluble as the Trinity • Called to Experiential Unity (Jo 17:21)
  • 46. MGA GAWAIN ng Iglesya FELLOWSHIP − PRINCIPLES • In Matters Essential − Unity • In Matters Non-Essential − Liberty • In All Other Matters − Charity
  • 48. MGA GAWAIN ng Iglesya 2.PROCLAMATION (KERYGMA) The Gospel of Jesus “Sumasaakin ang Espiritu ng Panginoon, dahil pinili niya ako upang ipangaral sa mga dukha ang Magandang Balita. Sinugo niya ako upang ipahayag sa mga bihag na malaya na sila, at sa mga bulag na makakakita na sila. Sinugo rin ako upang palayain ang mga inaapi, at ipahayag na dumating na ang panahon ng pagliligtas n Panginoon.”
  • 49. MGA GAWAIN ng Iglesya 2.PROCLAMATION (KERYGMA) The Gospel of Jesus  The Gospel is Good News o Christ came to identify with sinners; o died for their sins; & …
  • 50. MGA GAWAIN ng Iglesya o rose again from the grave for their justification o The cross is the exclusive ground of salvation for people & victory over Satan
  • 51. MGA GAWAIN ng Iglesya Pangangailangan ng Pagbabago oPag-iisip – minimum theological content oDamdamin – repentance, remorse oKalooban – willful response in faith
  • 52. MGA GAWAIN ng Iglesya Proclamation of the Gospel is Indispensable (Mt 24:14) o …
  • 53. In the Church Mt 13:25, 30, 36; 25:32 All beyond the Church Ac 1:8
  • 54. MGA GAWAIN ng Iglesya  The Authority of Proclamation – The Word o Evangelical Theology is …
  • 56. Individual SalvationMembership in the Church Witness to the World The Result of Proclamation
  • 57. Why is our church not evangelising? Bakit hindi nag-eevangelize ang ating iglesya?
  • 59. MGA GAWAIN ng Iglesya 3.SERVICE (DIAKONIA) Lifestyle of Service Calvin's Concept of Ministry o pietas – piety leitoirgia – service of God caritas – charity diakonia – service of neighbor o Sum of Christian duty – Mk 12:30-31
  • 60. MGA GAWAIN ng Iglesya Not Equal but Inseparable Duties Model: Jubilee Church (Acts 4)
  • 61. Ano ba'ng ginagawa ng church natin para mahalin o tulungan ang ating komunidad?  Paano natin malaman ang pangangailangan nila? – Ask the provider? – Ask the needy?  Why do you do it?
  • 63. MGA GAWAIN ng Iglesya 4. WITNESS (MARTURIA) Truth-Telling  Ano ba'ng naranasan mo sa Diyos?  Paano naging mabuti ang Mabuting Balita sa iyo?
  • 64. MGA GAWAIN ng Iglesya: WITNESS 1. Obedience to be Christlike  Be mature (Ep 4:13)  Be imitators (1 Co 1:11) 2. Life of contemplation, prayer, growing in the Word, constantly filled with the Holy Spirit, doing His will 3. Faithful & fruitful in vocational calling 1. Doing missions at home & overseas (Mt 28: 19-20) 2. Planting healthy, holistic, harvesting churches 3. Developing Christian culture & values in societies 4. Working with God to establish His reign & realm in the whole world (Re 15:11) IF JESUS IS LORD OF THE CHURCH …THEN THE CHURCH MUST: Develop Disciples Send Missionaries
  • 65. MGA GAWAIN ng Iglesya CHURCH IS…  PRIESTLY − to offer acceptable spiritual sacrifice of praise & prayer (Ro 12:1-2)  MISSIONARY − to declare to others the excellencies of their God (1 Pe 2:5, 9-10)
  • 66. MGA GAWAIN ng Iglesya RESPONSIBILITIES  KOINONIA – the demonstration of the character of the new society  KERYGMA – the proclamation of the gospel that calls for repentance of sin & faith in Christ  DIAKONIA – reconciliation, healing, & other forms of service  MARTURIA – becoming Christlike & witnessing to the ends of the earth, even unto death
  • 67.
  • 68. The Functional Cell / Ang Cell na may Pagsisilbi
  • 69. There is no dividing line between the church & the world. The church may precede the world today, yet it is only living today what the world itself is ultimately called to in the future. The church in essence bleeds into the world ever calling it to its true destiny. As a foretaste of the renewal of all creation, the church cannot be discontinuous with creation. It cannot be discontinuous with the world because the church is in the process of becoming that very world renewed in Christ. Neither can it merely blend into the world for then all Mission & renewal is lost. Its presence will be in, among & for the world even as it will be distinct from the world. This is what it means to take on the incarnational nature of Christ. It is this very incarnational nature that requires the church to be a discerning community which at times both refuses conformity with the world while at other times joining in (with what God is already at work doing). – David Fitch