The document discusses "shin dogu", which are weird or useless inventions from Japan that follow certain rules: they must be physically built but not patented or for sale, and cannot promote prejudices, taboos, or propaganda. The idea was popularized in a book by Kenji Kawakami describing "Chin dogu" as invention ideas freed from the need for practical utility. Some examples of weird inventions presented include a helmet that holds books, nail polish that ties shoes, and a chewable abacus. The document asks the reader to consider designing their own strange inventions.