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 Protusion of the vaginal wall at the
Vaginal orifice
 which in severe cases
 the cervix of uterus may be
pushed down to the level of vulva.
 Extreme cases the whole uterus and most of
the vaginal walls may be extuded from the
vagina.
 Mostly seen in postmenopause ,multi
parous women
 Delancy Introduced 3 level system of support
 Level 1 - uterosacral,cardinal ligaments supports the
uterus and vaginal vault

 Level 2 – pelvic fascias and paracolpos connect
vagina to the white line of the lateral pelvic wall
through arcus tendinocus
 Level 3 – levator ani muscle supports the lower 1/3rd
of the vagina.
 VAGINAL PROLAPSE
 ANTERIOR VAGINAL WALL
[Cystourethrocele]
 UPPER 2/3 rd – CYSTOCELE
 LOWER 1/3 rd - URRTHROCELE
POSTERIOR VAGINAL WALL[Pouch of dougles]
UPPER 1/3 rd – ENTEROCELE
LOWER 2/3 rd – RECTOCELE
CYSTOCELE
Upper part of the anterior vaginal wall is
descends and in advanced cases may protude
outside the vaginal orifice
In the case of the vesical and vaginal
fasciae are thined out and fail to support the
bladder
 Urethra along with the lower 1/3 rd of
anterior vaginal wall prolapse .
 Lower portion of the anterior vaginal wall
does not prolapse urethra . It is well
supported by posterior urethral ligament.
 RECTOCELE
 Rectum protude with posterior vaginal wall,
the rissue which normally intervere between
posterior vaginal wall and the rectum must
injured by obstetrics injury. Vagina and
rectum must be adherent by tissue.
 prolapse of pouch of dougles is not
uncommon for upper part of posterior
vaginal walloutside the vulvaand for coils of
the intestine to be palpable in the prolapsed
part.
 Heriniation of pouch of douglas into
rectovaginal septum. It after associated with
uterine prolapse.
 Greater the uterine prolapse bigger is
enterocele.
 UTERUS PROLAPSE is always some associated
descent of the another vaginal wall.
 It described 3* of prolapse of uterus
 1 *- Descent of the cervix into the vagina
 2* - Descent of the cervix upto the introitus
 3* - Descent of the cervix outside the
intoitus
 4* - PROCIDENTIA ,All of the uterus
outside the introitus
Proplapse
Proplapse

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Proplapse

  • 1.
  • 2.  Protusion of the vaginal wall at the Vaginal orifice  which in severe cases  the cervix of uterus may be pushed down to the level of vulva.
  • 3.  Extreme cases the whole uterus and most of the vaginal walls may be extuded from the vagina.  Mostly seen in postmenopause ,multi parous women
  • 4.  Delancy Introduced 3 level system of support  Level 1 - uterosacral,cardinal ligaments supports the uterus and vaginal vault   Level 2 – pelvic fascias and paracolpos connect vagina to the white line of the lateral pelvic wall through arcus tendinocus  Level 3 – levator ani muscle supports the lower 1/3rd of the vagina.
  • 5.
  • 6.  VAGINAL PROLAPSE  ANTERIOR VAGINAL WALL [Cystourethrocele]  UPPER 2/3 rd – CYSTOCELE  LOWER 1/3 rd - URRTHROCELE POSTERIOR VAGINAL WALL[Pouch of dougles] UPPER 1/3 rd – ENTEROCELE LOWER 2/3 rd – RECTOCELE
  • 7. CYSTOCELE Upper part of the anterior vaginal wall is descends and in advanced cases may protude outside the vaginal orifice In the case of the vesical and vaginal fasciae are thined out and fail to support the bladder
  • 8.
  • 9.  Urethra along with the lower 1/3 rd of anterior vaginal wall prolapse .  Lower portion of the anterior vaginal wall does not prolapse urethra . It is well supported by posterior urethral ligament.
  • 10.
  • 11.  RECTOCELE  Rectum protude with posterior vaginal wall, the rissue which normally intervere between posterior vaginal wall and the rectum must injured by obstetrics injury. Vagina and rectum must be adherent by tissue.  prolapse of pouch of dougles is not uncommon for upper part of posterior vaginal walloutside the vulvaand for coils of the intestine to be palpable in the prolapsed part.
  • 12.
  • 13.  Heriniation of pouch of douglas into rectovaginal septum. It after associated with uterine prolapse.  Greater the uterine prolapse bigger is enterocele.
  • 14.
  • 15.  UTERUS PROLAPSE is always some associated descent of the another vaginal wall.  It described 3* of prolapse of uterus
  • 16.  1 *- Descent of the cervix into the vagina  2* - Descent of the cervix upto the introitus  3* - Descent of the cervix outside the intoitus  4* - PROCIDENTIA ,All of the uterus outside the introitus