a general introduction to the Digital DIY phenomenon, and how and why the DiDIY project intends to study it. Background and conference report at http://www.didiy.eu/blogs/didiy-fossa-2015-between-open-chairs-robots-and-worms
Digital DIY: a social, cultural and economical phenomenon
1. Digital DIY: a social,
cultural and
economical
phenomenon
fOSSa Nantes
24 September 2015
by Marco Fioretti
2. CC BY-SA
Marco Fioretti
marco@freeknowledge.eu
What is Digital DIY?
● a social, NOT technical phenomenon, based on
– Much easier and cheaper production of all sorts
of“products”, including “unique” or «smart» ones
– accessibility of the related knowledge
● whose greatest «enemies» are NOT technical
limits, as much as legal, social and political barriers
3. CC BY-SA
Marco Fioretti
marco@freeknowledge.eu
Impacts of Digital DIY?
● DiDIY touches many sensitive areas,
from privacy and culture to responsibility,
safety and fairness
● Far-ranging consequences on rights,
responsibilities and opportunities of
individuals, organizations and society
5. CC BY-SA
Marco Fioretti
marco@freeknowledge.eu
...and still distant from people
● 3D print is a buzzword exploited by mainstream media
● But for the general public, DiDIY as a whole is still:
● even more remote than... Free/Open Source Software
● very far from being really known, or even perceived as
really relevant
6. CC BY-SA
Marco Fioretti
marco@freeknowledge.eu
DiDIY: MUCH more than 3D printing
and/or High Tech
The biggest, most relevant
impacts of DiDIY will come
from its arrival into «low-
tech» sectors and basic
needs of society:
Agriculture
Furniture
clothing
7. CC BY-SA
Marco Fioretti
marco@freeknowledge.eu
A 3D printer in every home?
● Probably a terrible idea. Above all: WHY? WHAT FOR?
Image: Marcello Casal Jr./Agência Brasil, from Wikipedia - CC By 2.5
● Whereas an pay-per-use
«Digital DIY center»:
– in every city block...
– properly supported and
regulated
● May have a HUGE impact
8. CC BY-SA
Marco Fioretti
marco@freeknowledge.eu
DiDIY in organization and work
● scarcely related to the skills of individuals
● promotes reliance on individual initiative and
Commons based peer production
● challenges traditional institutions and norms that
establish control
● changes workplace processes and structures
10. CC BY-SA
Marco Fioretti
marco@freeknowledge.eu
Digital DIY and Creativity
● DiDIY is an ethos and mindset
● impacts on individual creativity
● brings disruptive innovation on the whole
society
● makes possible stronger connections between
hands-on creative practices, networked people,
and shared, open design processes
11. CC BY-SA
Marco Fioretti
marco@freeknowledge.eu
Digital DIY and Ethics
● “The ability to reproduce potentially anything MAY mean ‘radical
abundance’ but surely means radical dissolution”
● extends Pirate Bay-level “piracy”, or sharing, to the physical realm
● But, unlike music, physical objects can be directly, physically HARMFUL:
– “forget” weapons or viruses: think medical devices, furniture, car parts...
– raising whole new issues of ‘consumer’ safety and property rights
● Digital DIY forces societies to renegotiate general ethical norms, that is
what is “the right thing to do”
● Being prepared for this requires specific research
12. CC BY-SA
Marco Fioretti
marco@freeknowledge.eu
DiDIY project: a Human-centric Digital Age
«The DiDIY Project proposal addresses
the call ICT 31-2014 Human-centric
Digital Age of the Leadership in
enabling and industrial technologies,
Information and Communication
Technologies Horizon 2020 work
programme.»
13. CC BY-SA
Marco Fioretti
marco@freeknowledge.eu
DiDIY project objectives
● understand the impacts of DiDIY on society
● foster a DiDIY-based, human-centric
development in Europe
● driven and shaped by social and cultural
strategies, not technology
● produce useful results for European teachers,
researchers and (primarily) policy-makers
14. CC BY-SA
Marco Fioretti
marco@freeknowledge.eu
The DiDIY Project approach
● multidisciplinary expertise: process engineering,
ethics, management, sociology, FOSS/Open HW...
● human-centric, multi-perspective study of how
DiDIY is reshaping
● organization and work
● education and research
● creative society and design
● legal systems and ethics
21. CC BY-SA
Marco Fioretti
marco@freeknowledge.eu
DiDIY for artisans and SMEs
● Current insurance, consumer or environmental
rules may block DiDIY usage in SMEs
● It is necessary to:
– catalog and analyse the legal issues that could
hinder or help growth of DiDIY in European
companies
– distinguish between rules that are out of date and
– actual needs for new, positive regulation of DiDIY
Source https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/community/epractice/news/researchers-track-down-obstacles-digital-diy
22. CC BY-SA
Marco Fioretti
marco@freeknowledge.eu
Biourbanism and Digital DIY
● Biourbanism: «making the
places we inhabit worth
living thanks to sustainable,
small-scale and self-
organized actions»
Biourbanism could not
avoid DiDIY components and
practices, even if it wanted to!
Source: www.biourbanism.org/didiy-an-interview-with-marco-fioretti/
23. CC BY-SA
Marco Fioretti
marco@freeknowledge.eu
DiDIY first results
● Foundational interpretation of DiDIY
● DiDIY Knowledge Framework - Initial version!
● First Analysis of how DiDIY is reshaping
education and research
All published at www.didiy.eu/project/results
24. CC BY-SA
Marco Fioretti
marco@freeknowledge.eu
Some Questions, and one Help Request
● How to involve
as early as
possible local
administrations
, business
associations,
teachers...?
● Besides IPR...
What reforms
are needed?
● Survey coming!
26. CC BY-SA
Marco Fioretti
marco@freeknowledge.eu
Thanks!
● Questions?
● Thanks for your help!
● See you at www.didiy.eu...
● But first, this afternoon... at Wouter's
presentation: «DiDIY and legal rights»
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant
agreement No 644344. Disclaimer: The views expressed in this website do not necessarily reflect the views of the EC.