1. Grammar book 2nd semester By: Pancho Newman

2. Table of Contents Conditional irregulars Present Perfect Present perfect irregulars Past Perfect Past Perfect Irregulars Subjunctive perfect Tantoy Tan Impersonal se Saber vs. Conocer Los Mandatos Informal Formal Nosotros commands Subjunctive Irregulars Trigger phrases Demonstrative Adjectives

4. *when would is used-imperfect is used

5. Infinitive + = Conditional

6. It has the same irregulars as the future tense

7. Can be used to make polite requests – Me gustaría…..

9. PonerPondr

10. Decir Dir

11. Haber Habr

12. SalirSaldr

13. HacerHar

14. PoderPodr

15. TenerTendr

16. QuererQuerr

17. ValerValdr

18. Saber Sabr

20. AR- ado

21. ER- ido

22. IR- ido

23. True in past and still is true in present.

24. Action was completed recently

26. Cubrir- cubierto

27. Decir- dicho

28. Escribir- escrito

29. Hacer- hecho

30. Morir- murto

31. Poner- puesto

32. Resolver - resuelto

33. Romper - roto

34. Ver- visto

35. Volver- vuelto

37. Used when you have or had done something in the past

38. Drop (er, ir) + ido

40. You use the present subjunctive conjugation of the verb haber + your past participle

41. Haya

42. Hayas

43. Haya

44. Hayamos + Participle

46. Tan… como(as…as)

47. Tanto… como (as much/as many… as)

48. Tan is used with adjectives and adverbs

49. Tanto is used with nouns and verbs

50. Conduzco tan despaciocomopuedo.

52. Use sé to avoid specifying a person who is doing the action of the verb.

53. When using sé the verb is always in the 3 rd person.

54. Se vende carne en el mercado

55. Se hablaespañol

57. ¿ Conoces el libro All Quiet on the Western Front ?

58. Saber is used when you need to state factual information.

60. Drop ending add opposite ending

61. --Dop/Iop

62. Habla, Come, Escribe

63. - No Hables, No Comas, No Escribas

64. -- Hablalo, No lo hablesadd DOP to the end: dílo, ponla

66. has

67. ve

68. sé

69. sal

70. ten

71. ven

73. if plural, just add n

74. Hablen, compre, escriba

75. No Hable, No compren, No escriba

76. Hablelo, No la compren

78. Hablamos-> Hablemos

80. Put in ‘yo’ form, change to opposite ending

81. Que- connector to subjunctive

83. Conducir- conduzca

84. Decir- diga

85. oir- oiga

86. Dar-> dé, des, den, demos

88. esbuenoque, esmaloque, esnecesarioque

89. Expressions of emotion- Shows fear, happiness, anger, regret, surprise, joy, pity

90. alegrarse de que, esperarque, sentirque, temerque

91. Conjunctions of time- use the subjunctive after them after the subordinate clause is habitual or in the past.