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CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
COURSE OUTLINE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2009
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 2009
THE HEART 2009
I. Anatomy & Physiology: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2009
The Heart Figure 11.1 2009
[object Object],Myocardium  ,[object Object],Endocardium
Layers: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2009
Chambers of the heart: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2009
Superior  Vena Cava Brachiocephalic Artery Common Carotid Artery Subclavian Artery Aorta Pulmonary Artery Parietal Pericardium Right Atrium Right Ventricle Right Coronary Vein Right Coronary Artery Left Atrium Apex Left Ventricle Left Coronary  Vein Left Coronary  Artery Ligamentum Arteriosum
 
HEART VALVES 2009
Valves: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2009
BLOOD SUPPLY OF THE HEART 2009
Coronary Arteries: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2009
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2009
2009
Coronary Sinus
The Vascular System: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2009
The Vascular System Figure 11.8b 2009
Blood Circulation Figure 11.3
Properties of Cardiac Muscle: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2009
Cardiac Conduction System: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2009
Heart Contractions Figure 11.5
Heart Sounds: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2009
Cardiac Output: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2009
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Blood Pressure Control: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2009
HISTORY AND ASSESSMENT FINDINGS 2009
ASSESSMENT WITH CV DISORDERS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2009
RISK FACTORS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2009
PHYSICAL EXAMINATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2009
Jugular vein assessment 2009
2009
Peripheral-Vascular Flow Assessement 2009
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2009
2009
Common Signs and Symptoms: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2009
2009
2009
[object Object],DIAGNOSTIC TEST 2009 Enzyme   Onset   Peak   Normal Values :  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],4-6 hrs 3-6 hrs. within 12 hrs. within 3 hrs. 1hr.  10-12 hrs 24-36 hrs 12-18 hrs. 48-72 hrs. Up to 7 days 4-6 hrs. 48-72 hrs 7-40 mu/ml 50-325 mu./ml 100-225 IU/L < 0.6 ng/ml 0-85 ng/ml 140 – 350 mu/ml
[object Object],2009 ELECTROLYTE Increased Decreased Potassium  Sodium  Calcium Magnesium  Ventricular dysrhythmia Digitalis toxicity  water toxicity  AV block / tachycardia shortened QT interval muscle weakness/ hypotension prolonged PR interval wide QRS complex Ventricular dysrhythmia asystole diuretics use / HF ventricular dysrhythmia  prolonged QT interval ventricular tachycardia fibrillation
2009
Lead Placement 2009
2009
2009
2009
Electrocardiogram (ECG) 2009
2009
Methods for Calculating Heart Rate 2009
ECG Interpretaion 2009
2009
2009
COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2009
CARDIAC DISORDERS 2009
VALVULAR HEART DISEASE 2009
VALVULAR HEART DISEASE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2009
2009
MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2009
Mitral valve prolapse   2009
MITRAL VALVE STENOSIS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2009
Mitral stenosis  2009
MITRAL VALVE REGURGITATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2009
AORTIC STENOSIS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2009
AORTIC REGURGITATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2009
TRICUSPID VALVE DISEASE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2009
PULMONIC VALVE DISEASE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2009
2009
INFECTIOUS DISORDERS OF THE HEART 2009
INFECTIOUS DISORDERS OF THE HEART ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2009
2009
2. Myocarditis: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2009
3. Endocarditis: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2009
2009
RHEUMATIC FEVER/RHD ,[object Object],[object Object],2009
Erythema marginatum Subcutaneous Nodules 2009
CARDIAC TAMPONADE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2009
Cardiac tamponade   2009
2009
2009
CORONARY ARTERY DISORDERS 2009
CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
[object Object],2009
2009
2009
ANGINA PECTORIS 2009
ANGINA PECTORIS ,[object Object],2009
2009
MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION 2009
2009
MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION ,[object Object],[object Object],2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
VASCULAR DISORDERS 2009
HYPERTENSION 2009
HYPERTENSION ,[object Object],[object Object],2009
Hypertension   2009
ARTERIAL ULCERS 2009
ARTERIAL ULCERS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2009
ANEURYMS 2009
ANEURYSMS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2009
2009
RAYNAUD’S SYNDROME 2009
RAYNAUD’S SYNDROME ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2009
BueRGER’S DISEASE 2009
BUERGER’S DISEASE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2009
VARICOSE VEINS 2009
VARICOSE VEINS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2009
CHRONIC VENOUS INSUFFICIENCY 2009
CHRONIC VENOUS INSUFFICIENCY ,[object Object],[object Object],2009
LYMPHEDEMA 2009
LYMPHEDEMA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2009
THE END

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