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Information Literacy in Zero Gravity:
Online Learning in Academic Libraries

          Mary McMillan, Marymount College
        Katherine Becvar, College of San Mateo
   Beth Wrenn-Estes, San Jose State University, SLIS
           Lesley Farmer, CSU Long Beach
WELCOME!
Creating Online Video Tutorials for
  Community College Students

           Katherine Becvar
      Adjunct Reference Librarian
         College of San Mateo
Some good ideas I encountered along
             the way
   • Recycle content to reduce the workload
   • Present concepts, not interfaces
   • Evaluate the needs of YOUR students /
     users – what are the gaps?
   • Sequence vs. Standalone
Recycle (content) = Reduce (work)
          Working with existing content
                             versus
     Creating your own tutorials from scratch




            “Reinventing the Wheel” by flicker user conskeptical
Recycle (content) = Reduce (work)
   CSM Worldcat Tutorials                             CSM CLIP Tutorials

     (made from scratch)                           (recycled & rebranded)
>10-15 hours per tutorial (plus captions!)   CLIP = Collaborative Library Instruction Project
                                                 <6 hours to edit and caption each one
                                                             Good content!
         Not very interesting 
Present concepts, not interfaces
     Murphy’s Law of Video Tutorials :
 “As soon as you post your how-to tutorial,
      they will change the interface.”




              “Our Computers” by flickr user aranarth
Present concepts, not interfaces

How-to / interface tutorials should be quick-and-dirty

 (don’t spend too much time on them)

Conceptual tutorials teaching higher-order skills should be
where you spend your time
Evaluating the needs of YOUR
       students / users
•Surveys (not so good) =
•they don’t know what they don’t know

•Observations and/or Reference Questions (better) =
•identifying the gaps

At CSM:
Lots of reference questions about in-text citations =
emphasized that topic in the tutorials
Sequence vs. Standalone
       How to give a sense of sequence, while at the same
       time allow each tutorial to stand alone?




“Jump sequence” by flickr user tricky   “Hiking, Tromoso” by flickr user GuideGunnar
Sequence vs. Standalone
At CSM:
          YouTube Playlist   &   a LibGuide
Taking Information Literacy Weightless:
Creating Engagement Through Active
           Course Design
                     Mary McMillan
      Marymount College, Rancho Palos Verdes, CA
              Director of Library Services
        Assistant Professor, Information Literacy
            mmcmillan@marymountpv.edu
Online Course Design Case Study:
Marymount College – ID230 Information Literacy
                                       Why ID230 Online?
                                        College “dipping toes” into
                                              distance education



                                      Librarian experience with online
                           Capstone           learning / technology

                    Other Courses
               ID230: Info Literacy    Belief that IL could be taught
                                                effectively online

       ENG112: English Composition
                                        Compensation to develop &
 ID117: Freshman Seminar                   teach online version of
                                              required course
ADDIE
     Instructional Design Model

               Analyze




Implement      Evaluate     Design




               Develop
Step 1: We Analyzed
What are the project parameters?
•   Platform: Desire2Learn (campus LMS)
•   8-week, fully online course, 1-unit
•   Stand-alone to be taught by multiple librarian instructors

Who are our learners?
•   Undergraduates with little to no online learning experience
•   Required for Liberal Arts degree
•   Accustomed to easy access to personal support


What are our learning objectives?
•   SLO1: Apply an understanding of how information is produced and disseminated in
           order to select appropriate sources for information need
•   SLO2: Construct and implement effectively-designed search strategies
•   SLO3: Analyze information sources in order to determine credibility with regard to
•          authority, objectivity and timeliness
Step 2: We Designed
A unifying architecture:

Ddd




A consistent “storyboard”:
   Identified standard structure of modules, arranged in a logical sequence

   Determined weekly content as specified by learning objectives

   Planned learning activities and a detailed assessment plan

   Drafted a course syllabus
Step 3: We Developed
              Engagement through active learning


 Prepared online                                         Created learning objects
 content and                                             for skill practice.
 assembled learning                                      Integrated educational
 materials                                               resources from shared
                                                         repositories.
                                                         (e.g.MERLOT).


Paid attention to cognitive
load by chunking material                                Developed discussion
and exercises                                            questions and detailed
                                                         assignment instructions
                          Incorporated multimedia,
                          info-graphics, and tutorials
Step 4: We Implemented
Continuously: We Evaluate
• Attainment of student learning outcomes as
  demonstrated through assessment measures

• Feedback received from student evaluations
• Course structure, content, materials and activities

              AND FROM THESE…
• Revise learning activities or content where needed
• Adjust instructional strategies
• Re-evaluate…
Lessons Learned
                      Try It                                              Avoid It
Establishing and following course objectives and     Designing it as you go
assessment measurements
Chunking content / Keeping text to a minimum         Overusing text causing need for screen scrolling

Using smart graphics & visual media                  Using images that are purely decorative

Integrating active learning objects                  Overusing Powerpoints and online readings

Paying close attention to course navigation          Over-depending on navigation in LMS

Writing clear directions and establishing patterns   Assuming students will know what to do
of course activity
Responding to students promptly                      Neglecting to set clear expectations for response
                                                     timeframes
Grading discussions                                  Expecting students to participate in optional
                                                     discussions
Developing a personal presence in the course         Letting the class “teach itself”

Preparing for a significant time commitment          Assuming teaching will be less work because its
                                                     online
Constant Attention -
   Best Practices for Faculty in Online
     Distance Learning Programs


Beth Wrenn-Estes, MLIS
San Jose State University
Instructor, School of Library and Information Science
bwestes@mac.com,
https://slisapps.sjsu.edu/facultypages/view.php?fac=wrenn_estesb
Sloan-C Quality Scorecard
The Sloan Consortium (Sloan-C) is a consortium of institutions and individuals committed to quality online learning.

The Sloan-C Quality Scorecard for the Administration of Online Education Programs is a tool for assessing and
measuring the quality of online programs. Administrators of online programs can use this scorecard to evaluate
program strengths and weaknesses.

The scorecard lists 70 specific indicators, which are grouped into the following nine areas of quality:

   Institutional Support
   Technology Support
   Course Development and Instructional Design
   Course Structure
   Teaching and Learning
   Social and Student Engagement
   Faculty Support
   Student Support
   Evaluation and Assessment

    The School of Library and Information Science uses this tool to evaluate and continuously improve the quality of
   our program. In the summer of 2012, SLIS administrators completed the first overall review of the program using
   the scorecard.

They wrote the rationale and provided evidence to support the scores for each of the 70 quality indicators.

The SLIS initial scorecard total was 196, a number that is categorized in the "exemplary" range by Sloan-C.
COURSE DEVELOPMENT AND INSTRUCTIONAL DESIGN


   (11) Guidelines regarding minimum standards are used for course development, design, and delivery of online instruction
    (such as course syllabus elements, course materials, assessment strategies, faculty feedback).


   (12) Technology is used as a tool to achieve learning outcomes in delivering course content.


   (13) Instructional materials, course syllabus, and learning outcomes are reviewed periodically to ensure they meet
    program standards.


   (14) Courses are designed so that students develop the necessary knowledge and skills to meet learning objectives at
    the course and program level. These may include engagement via analysis, synthesis and evaluation.


   (15) Learning objectives describe outcomes that are measurable.


   (16) Selected assessments measure the course learning objectives and are appropriate for an online learning
    environment.


   (17) Student-centered instruction is considered during the course-development process.


   (18) There is consistency in course development for student retention and quality.


   (19) Course design promotes both faculty and student engagement.


   (20) Current and emerging technologies are evaluated and recommended for online teaching and learning.

   (21) Instructional design is provided for creation of effective pedagogy for both synchronous and asynchronous class
    sessions.


   (22) Curriculum development is a core responsibility for faculty (i.e., faculty should be involved in either the development
    or the decision making for the online curriculum choices).
PEER AND STUDENT
       EVALUATION
 Peer Evaluation
 Faculty evaluation performed by one
 of the full-time faculty
 Student Evaluation
 SOTES (Student Opinion of
 Teaching Effectiveness)
BRINGING IT ALL TOGETHER
 Administrators review Sloan Scorecard on regular basis –
  make recommendations – use for Strategic Planning
 Director looks for patterns in student comments and data
  (SOTES). Looking at instructor strengths and weaknesses –
  makes recommendations
 Administrators and faculty alike work on strategic plan and
  review data from scorecard, SOTE trends and
  faculty/student surveys to improve course design and best
  practices in general
 Recommendations are transformed into needed training for
  faculty and students
On-going training
 All new faculty take an course that introduces them to SLIS online
    pedagogy, exemplary course design and technology and systems

 SLIS hosts a Faculty Institute each May where part time and full
    time faculty come together for training and networking

   Constant training support through:
       1) T3 Training Series (through our web conferencing
          tool Collaborate)
       2) YouTube Videos on various subjects (visit
    YouTube.com/sjsu.slis)
       3) Colloquia (visit http://slisweb.sjsu.edu/about-slis/
           colloquia/Spring%202012)
       4) Trained staff available to faculty and students
Online Professional Development:
  Grounding eLearning For
       Practitioners
                   Dr. Lesley Farmer
        California State University, Long Beach
         Librarianship Program Coordinator
               Lesley.Farmer@csulb.edu
Online PD Aspects
 Self-pacing/locus of control
 Hands-on experimenting
 Practical transfer of learning
 Lesson sandbox
 Blogging reflection and commenting
 Cheerleaders
CSLA’s 23
Things
As a Web
tutorial set of
9 modules –
and structure
for member-
developed
added
tutorials
PD Aspects
 Self-pacing/locus of control
 Hands-on experimenting
 Practical transfer of learning
 Lesson sandbox
 Blogging reflection and commenting
 Cheerleaders
Strategies for Optimizing PD…
 Map tech competences among library staff
 Develop expertise directory
 Create a clearinghouse of free PD
Learn More


http://tinyurl.com/InfoLitZeroG

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Information Literacy Instruction in Zero Gravity: Online Learning in Academic Libraries"

  • 1. Information Literacy in Zero Gravity: Online Learning in Academic Libraries Mary McMillan, Marymount College Katherine Becvar, College of San Mateo Beth Wrenn-Estes, San Jose State University, SLIS Lesley Farmer, CSU Long Beach
  • 3. Creating Online Video Tutorials for Community College Students Katherine Becvar Adjunct Reference Librarian College of San Mateo
  • 4. Some good ideas I encountered along the way • Recycle content to reduce the workload • Present concepts, not interfaces • Evaluate the needs of YOUR students / users – what are the gaps? • Sequence vs. Standalone
  • 5. Recycle (content) = Reduce (work) Working with existing content versus Creating your own tutorials from scratch “Reinventing the Wheel” by flicker user conskeptical
  • 6. Recycle (content) = Reduce (work) CSM Worldcat Tutorials CSM CLIP Tutorials (made from scratch) (recycled & rebranded) >10-15 hours per tutorial (plus captions!) CLIP = Collaborative Library Instruction Project <6 hours to edit and caption each one Good content! Not very interesting 
  • 7. Present concepts, not interfaces Murphy’s Law of Video Tutorials : “As soon as you post your how-to tutorial, they will change the interface.” “Our Computers” by flickr user aranarth
  • 8. Present concepts, not interfaces How-to / interface tutorials should be quick-and-dirty  (don’t spend too much time on them) Conceptual tutorials teaching higher-order skills should be where you spend your time
  • 9. Evaluating the needs of YOUR students / users •Surveys (not so good) = •they don’t know what they don’t know •Observations and/or Reference Questions (better) = •identifying the gaps At CSM: Lots of reference questions about in-text citations = emphasized that topic in the tutorials
  • 10. Sequence vs. Standalone How to give a sense of sequence, while at the same time allow each tutorial to stand alone? “Jump sequence” by flickr user tricky “Hiking, Tromoso” by flickr user GuideGunnar
  • 11. Sequence vs. Standalone At CSM: YouTube Playlist & a LibGuide
  • 12. Taking Information Literacy Weightless: Creating Engagement Through Active Course Design Mary McMillan Marymount College, Rancho Palos Verdes, CA Director of Library Services Assistant Professor, Information Literacy mmcmillan@marymountpv.edu
  • 13. Online Course Design Case Study: Marymount College – ID230 Information Literacy Why ID230 Online? College “dipping toes” into distance education Librarian experience with online Capstone learning / technology Other Courses ID230: Info Literacy Belief that IL could be taught effectively online ENG112: English Composition Compensation to develop & ID117: Freshman Seminar teach online version of required course
  • 14. ADDIE Instructional Design Model Analyze Implement Evaluate Design Develop
  • 15. Step 1: We Analyzed What are the project parameters? • Platform: Desire2Learn (campus LMS) • 8-week, fully online course, 1-unit • Stand-alone to be taught by multiple librarian instructors Who are our learners? • Undergraduates with little to no online learning experience • Required for Liberal Arts degree • Accustomed to easy access to personal support What are our learning objectives? • SLO1: Apply an understanding of how information is produced and disseminated in order to select appropriate sources for information need • SLO2: Construct and implement effectively-designed search strategies • SLO3: Analyze information sources in order to determine credibility with regard to • authority, objectivity and timeliness
  • 16. Step 2: We Designed A unifying architecture: Ddd A consistent “storyboard”:  Identified standard structure of modules, arranged in a logical sequence  Determined weekly content as specified by learning objectives  Planned learning activities and a detailed assessment plan  Drafted a course syllabus
  • 17. Step 3: We Developed Engagement through active learning Prepared online Created learning objects content and for skill practice. assembled learning Integrated educational materials resources from shared repositories. (e.g.MERLOT). Paid attention to cognitive load by chunking material Developed discussion and exercises questions and detailed assignment instructions Incorporated multimedia, info-graphics, and tutorials
  • 18. Step 4: We Implemented
  • 19. Continuously: We Evaluate • Attainment of student learning outcomes as demonstrated through assessment measures • Feedback received from student evaluations • Course structure, content, materials and activities AND FROM THESE… • Revise learning activities or content where needed • Adjust instructional strategies • Re-evaluate…
  • 20. Lessons Learned Try It Avoid It Establishing and following course objectives and Designing it as you go assessment measurements Chunking content / Keeping text to a minimum Overusing text causing need for screen scrolling Using smart graphics & visual media Using images that are purely decorative Integrating active learning objects Overusing Powerpoints and online readings Paying close attention to course navigation Over-depending on navigation in LMS Writing clear directions and establishing patterns Assuming students will know what to do of course activity Responding to students promptly Neglecting to set clear expectations for response timeframes Grading discussions Expecting students to participate in optional discussions Developing a personal presence in the course Letting the class “teach itself” Preparing for a significant time commitment Assuming teaching will be less work because its online
  • 21. Constant Attention - Best Practices for Faculty in Online Distance Learning Programs Beth Wrenn-Estes, MLIS San Jose State University Instructor, School of Library and Information Science bwestes@mac.com, https://slisapps.sjsu.edu/facultypages/view.php?fac=wrenn_estesb
  • 22.
  • 23. Sloan-C Quality Scorecard The Sloan Consortium (Sloan-C) is a consortium of institutions and individuals committed to quality online learning. The Sloan-C Quality Scorecard for the Administration of Online Education Programs is a tool for assessing and measuring the quality of online programs. Administrators of online programs can use this scorecard to evaluate program strengths and weaknesses. The scorecard lists 70 specific indicators, which are grouped into the following nine areas of quality: Institutional Support Technology Support Course Development and Instructional Design Course Structure Teaching and Learning Social and Student Engagement Faculty Support Student Support Evaluation and Assessment The School of Library and Information Science uses this tool to evaluate and continuously improve the quality of our program. In the summer of 2012, SLIS administrators completed the first overall review of the program using the scorecard. They wrote the rationale and provided evidence to support the scores for each of the 70 quality indicators. The SLIS initial scorecard total was 196, a number that is categorized in the "exemplary" range by Sloan-C.
  • 24. COURSE DEVELOPMENT AND INSTRUCTIONAL DESIGN  (11) Guidelines regarding minimum standards are used for course development, design, and delivery of online instruction (such as course syllabus elements, course materials, assessment strategies, faculty feedback).  (12) Technology is used as a tool to achieve learning outcomes in delivering course content.  (13) Instructional materials, course syllabus, and learning outcomes are reviewed periodically to ensure they meet program standards.  (14) Courses are designed so that students develop the necessary knowledge and skills to meet learning objectives at the course and program level. These may include engagement via analysis, synthesis and evaluation.  (15) Learning objectives describe outcomes that are measurable.  (16) Selected assessments measure the course learning objectives and are appropriate for an online learning environment.  (17) Student-centered instruction is considered during the course-development process.  (18) There is consistency in course development for student retention and quality.  (19) Course design promotes both faculty and student engagement.  (20) Current and emerging technologies are evaluated and recommended for online teaching and learning.  (21) Instructional design is provided for creation of effective pedagogy for both synchronous and asynchronous class sessions.  (22) Curriculum development is a core responsibility for faculty (i.e., faculty should be involved in either the development or the decision making for the online curriculum choices).
  • 25. PEER AND STUDENT EVALUATION  Peer Evaluation Faculty evaluation performed by one of the full-time faculty  Student Evaluation SOTES (Student Opinion of Teaching Effectiveness)
  • 26.
  • 27. BRINGING IT ALL TOGETHER  Administrators review Sloan Scorecard on regular basis – make recommendations – use for Strategic Planning  Director looks for patterns in student comments and data (SOTES). Looking at instructor strengths and weaknesses – makes recommendations  Administrators and faculty alike work on strategic plan and review data from scorecard, SOTE trends and faculty/student surveys to improve course design and best practices in general  Recommendations are transformed into needed training for faculty and students
  • 28. On-going training  All new faculty take an course that introduces them to SLIS online pedagogy, exemplary course design and technology and systems  SLIS hosts a Faculty Institute each May where part time and full time faculty come together for training and networking  Constant training support through: 1) T3 Training Series (through our web conferencing tool Collaborate) 2) YouTube Videos on various subjects (visit YouTube.com/sjsu.slis) 3) Colloquia (visit http://slisweb.sjsu.edu/about-slis/ colloquia/Spring%202012) 4) Trained staff available to faculty and students
  • 29. Online Professional Development: Grounding eLearning For Practitioners Dr. Lesley Farmer California State University, Long Beach Librarianship Program Coordinator Lesley.Farmer@csulb.edu
  • 30. Online PD Aspects  Self-pacing/locus of control  Hands-on experimenting  Practical transfer of learning  Lesson sandbox  Blogging reflection and commenting  Cheerleaders
  • 31. CSLA’s 23 Things As a Web tutorial set of 9 modules – and structure for member- developed added tutorials
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35. PD Aspects  Self-pacing/locus of control  Hands-on experimenting  Practical transfer of learning  Lesson sandbox  Blogging reflection and commenting  Cheerleaders
  • 36. Strategies for Optimizing PD…  Map tech competences among library staff  Develop expertise directory  Create a clearinghouse of free PD

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. Tutorials are dauntingLearning software &amp; method / processIt’s always easier to edit than to create from scratch – lots of great resources out there
  2. Nobody wants to watch you type and scroll…
  3. The ADDIE instructional design model is the generic process traditionally used by instructional designers and training developers. The ADDIE model is at the very core of instructional design and is the basis of instructional systems design (ISD). There are various adaptations of the ADDIE model but it generally consists of five cyclical phases—Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. These processes represent a dynamic, flexible guideline for building effective courses and training materials.