Answers to the World's Scariest Employment Law Questions
Nebraska SHRM Conference
1. Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About
(But Didn’t Want to Pay a Lawyer to Ask)
Mark Toth
Chief Legal Officer – North America
September 13, 2012
2. Today’s
AGENDA
Smartest HR Person in the Universe Competition
All the Latest Developments
How to Get Sued Big Now
Employment Law Sing-a-long
Employment Law Tool Box
ManpowerGroup | September 13, 2012 2
3. marktoth.com
@manpowerblawg
ManpowerGroup | September 13, 2012 3
4.
5. Official Disclaimer
The presentation you are about to witness should not
be relied upon or construed as legal advice.
Failure to stay awake for the remainder of this presentation
could result in potentially long-lasting side-effects, including
severe disengagement, plummeting productivity, increased
litigation and/or severe gastrointestinal discomfort from
having to do all the work in your company because everyone
else leaves.
Please consult with your own HR and/or Legal departments
before making any major policy and/or procedure changes.
You have been warned.
ManpowerGroup | September 13, 2012 5
6. SMARTEST HR PERSON IN THE UNIVERSE
COMPETITION
ManpowerGroup | September 13, 2012 6
7. LAWSUITS
LAWSUITS
LAWSUITS
ManpowerGroup | September 13, 2012 77
8. According to a recent study, what‟s the
#1 legal headache for U.S. businesses?
A. Environmental regulation
B. Patent protection
C. International contract laws
D. Employment law disputes
E. Lawyers
ManpowerGroup | September 13, 2012 8
9. According to a recent study, what‟s the
#1 legal headache for U.S. businesses?
A. Environmental regulation
B. Patent protection
C. International contract laws
D. Employment law disputes
E. Lawyers
Source: Fulbright & Jaworski
ManpowerGroup | September 13, 2012 9
10. According to the latest data, what are an
employer‟s odds of winning at trial?
A. It is unlawful for employers to win
B. 22%
C. 48%
D. 68%
E. 88%
ManpowerGroup | September 13, 2012 10
11. According to the latest data, what are an
employer‟s odds of winning at trial?
A. It is unlawful for employers to win
B. 22%
C. 48%
D. 68%
E. 88%
Source: Jury Verdict Research
ManpowerGroup | September 13, 2012 11
12. What hit record highs last
year?
A. EEOC complaints
B. EEOC recoveries
C. EEOC class actions
D. EEOC love notes from employers
E. All of the above except “D”
ManpowerGroup | September 13, 2012 12
13. What hit record highs last
year?
A. EEOC complaints
B. EEOC recoveries
C. EEOC class actions
D. EEOC love notes from employers
E. All of the above except “D”
Source: EEOC
ManpowerGroup | September 13, 2012 13
14. What‟s the #1 most
common discrimination
claim?
A. Age
B. National Origin
C. Race
D. Retaliation
E. Sex
ManpowerGroup | September 13, 2012 14
15. Retaliation is #1
1. Retaliation (36,258)
2. Race (35,890)
3. Sex (29,029)
4. Disability (25,165)
5. Age (23,264)
Source: EEOC
ManpowerGroup | September 13, 2012 15
16. Which of the following is most likely to
result in a humongous class action?
A. I-9 violations
B. OSHA violations
C. FMLA violations
D. Wage and hour violations
E. Doing business in California
ManpowerGroup | September 13, 2012 16
17. Which of the following is most likely to
result in a humongous class action?
A. I-9 violations
B. OSHA violations
C. FMLA violations
D. Wage and hour violations
E. Doing business in California
ManpowerGroup | September 13, 2012 17
21. True or False?
None of the laws
that apply in the
real world apply in
the social media
universe and
therefore I can
completely lose my
mind and
absolutely anything
goes.
ManpowerGroup | September 13, 2012 21
22. Same old laws …
Non-discrimination
Adverse impact
FCRA
GINA
NLRA
Negligent Hiring
Off-duty Conduct
Arrest & Conviction Record
ManpowerGroup | September 13, 2012 22
23. Same old test …
job- job-
related related
job-
related
ManpowerGroup | September 13, 2012 23
24. Latest Stats: Employees
62% “couldn’t live without the Internet”
53% would rather lose nose than Facebook
48% would swap pay for SM access
29% access X-rated sites
28% have posted work-related photos
22% have posted/tweeted about a co-worker
21% would turn down a job if unsocial
Sources: Cisco, Pew Research Center, McCann WorldGroup, Nielsen, DLA Piper
ManpowerGroup | September 13, 2012 24
25. Question: How do those about to enter
the workforce rank the following in order
of importance?
A. Social Activities, Romance, Music, Internet
B. Internet, Social Activities, Romance, Music
C. Music, Social Activities, Internet, Romance
D. Romance, Internet, Music, Social Activities
ManpowerGroup | September 13, 2012 25
26. Question: How do those about to enter
the workforce rank the following in order
of importance?
A. Social Activities, Romance, Music, Internet
B. Internet, Social Activities, Romance, Music
C. Music, Social Activities, Internet, Romance
D. Romance, Internet, Music, Social Activities
Source: Cisco
ManpowerGroup | September 13, 2012 26
27. Latest Stats: Employers
73% do no SM training
68% monitor internet activity
58% say SM benefits outweigh risks
56% block access to some sites
45% use SM to screen
31% have disciplined for postings about employer
25% have disciplined for excessive SM use
19% ban SM
Sources: SHRM, Clearswift, DLA Piper, Cisco
ManpowerGroup | September 13, 2012 27
28. Which of the following is NOT
an actual employee tweet?
A. “Hate my job!! I want to tell my bosses how dumb they are and
how meaningless this job is, then quit, and be happy!”
B. “So my job was to test all the food at the new restaurant, can I
just say, ughew. I’m going to taco bell.”
C. “Smoking weed at work is so [expletive] great”
D. “I’m really bummed that I’m working today, I asked off so I could
study but my boss is a [expletive] who can’t read.”
E. “I am working really hard right now and feel very fortunate to
have a job.”
ManpowerGroup | September 13, 2012 28
29. Which of the following is NOT
an actual employee tweet?
A. “Hate my job!! I want to tell my bosses how dumb they are and
how meaningless this job is, then quit, and be happy!”
B. “So my job was to test all the food at the new restaurant, can I
just say, ughew. I’m going to taco bell.”
C. “Smoking weed at work is so [expletive] great”
D. “I’m really bummed that I’m working today, I asked off so I could
study but my boss is a [expletive] who can’t read.”
E. “I am working really hard right now and feel very fortunate to
have a job.”
ManpowerGroup | September 13, 2012 29
30. Search Checklist
Be Consistent
• All candidates or certain categories/departments
• Same phase of interview process
Designate Searchers
• One employee, small group or 3rd party
• Not hiring manager
Limit Scope
• Job-related, job-related, job-related
• Restrict to certain approved sites
• No age, race, religion, disabilities, genetics or other
protected info
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31. Search Checklist
Disclose
• Notify candidates that may use SM
• Include on applications and other documents
Document
• Consistent process
• Note legitimate job-related reasons for not
hiring
• Follow document retention policies
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33. 10 Essential Elements
Tie to Vision + Handbook + Code
Set Clear + Reasonable Expectations
Define SM Brooooooooadly
Protect Trade Secrets/Confidentiality
Clarify Who Owns What
ManpowerGroup | September 13, 2012 33
34. 10 Essential Elements
No Disparagement/Harassment
Respect Copyrights
NLRA Disclaimer
Duty To Report Violations
“Up to and including discharge”
ManpowerGroup | September 13, 2012 34
35. SM Policy Starter Kit
Latest Legal Developments
Official NLRB Policy
Official Blawg Sample Policy
Other Fortune 500 Policies
SM 101 Articles
ManpowerGroup | September 13, 2012 35
36. MEDICAL
MEDICAL
MEDICAL
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37. What‟s true about the ADAAA?
A. It’s easier to establish a covered “disability”
B. Mitigating measures can’t be considered
C. Episodic or remission conditions are covered
D. Individualized assessments are required
E. Rigid leave policies will get you in trouble
H. All of the above
ManpowerGroup | September 13, 2012 37
38. What‟s true about the ADAAA?
A. It’s easier to establish a covered “disability”
B. Mitigating measures can’t be considered
C. Episodic or remission conditions are covered
D. Individualized assessments are required
E. Rigid leave policies will get you in trouble
H. All of the above
ManpowerGroup | September 13, 2012 38
39. Bob is normally a responsible, quiet employee. One day,
however, he shows up two hours late and acts
“obscenely happy, wearing make-up, avoiding eye
contact, continuously rubbing his legs and touching
everyone.” He also does a “crazy monkey arm dance”
and begins “twirling and talking gibberish, flying around
in the office in a hyper state.” Then he leaves.
What do you do?
A. Fire him for inappropriate workplace behavior
B. Do a crazy monkey arm dance in his honor until he returns
C. Drug test him
D. Give him a chance to explain his behavior
ManpowerGroup | September 13, 2012 39
40. Bob is normally a responsible, quiet employee. One day,
however, he shows up two hours late and acts
“obscenely happy, wearing make-up, avoiding eye
contact, continuously rubbing his legs and touching
everyone.” He also does a “crazy monkey arm dance”
and begins “twirling and talking gibberish, flying around
in the office in a hyper state.” Then he leaves.
What do you do?
A. Fire him for inappropriate workplace behavior
B. Do a crazy monkey arm dance in his honor until he returns
C. Drug test him
D. Give him a chance to explain his behavior
ManpowerGroup | September 13, 2012 40
41. An employee comes into your office at 4:59
on a Friday and informs you that he suffers
from multiple medical conditions, including
“work-induced narcolepsy,” “spontaneous
combustion syndrome” and “episodic
cubicle-confinement hyper-grumpiness.” He
demands several accommodations, including:
(1) a portable I.V. hooked up to an espresso
machine, (2) a fire extinguisher mounted to
his head; (3) three-and-a-half weeks off each
month and (4) your office.
If you have time to make only one call, to
whom should it be?
ManpowerGroup | September 13, 2012 41
44. What celebrity was
recently sued for a
plethora of wage and
hour violations?
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45. LADY
GAGA
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46. What's Next? Hot Spots
IC Classifications
OT Classifications (especially Administrative)
Work @ Home
Pre-shift “Work” (Donning/Doffing, Logon/Logoff)
ManpowerGroup | September 13, 2012 46
47. What's Next? Hot States
California
Illinois
Massachusetts
Minnesota
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
Washington
ManpowerGroup | September 13, 2012 Source: Seyfarth Shaw 47
48. UNIONS
UNIONS
UNIONS
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49. True or False: The NLRB only has
jurisdiction over unionized companies.
A. True
B. False
ManpowerGroup | September 13, 2012 49
50. True or False: The NLRB only has
jurisdiction over unionized companies.
A. True
B. False
ManpowerGroup | September 13, 2012 50
51. Facebook Firings
Don‟t discipline for
Be especially wary of
comments about wages
group comments
or work conditions
OK (maybe) to discipline Review policy to make
for comments unrelated sure not overbroad
to work conditions or out-of-date
ManpowerGroup | September 13, 2012 51
53. Employment Law Talk Show
We are • 80% of jobs are sedentary
Stressssssed • 62% say workload increased
last 6 months
• 40% are sleep-deprived
• 33% are chronically overworked
• 32% increase in workweek
in past 25 years
Sources: Pennington Biomedical
Research Center, Kronos,
National Sleep Foundation, • 1 in 25 bosses is a certified
Families & Work Institute, Harris
Interactive, Dr. Paul Babiak
psychopath
ManpowerGroup | September 13, 2012 53
54. Employment Law Talk Show
More Stress = The Bottom Line:
More Suits $200-$300B is lost each year due to
stress-related absenteeism, burnout,
decreased productivity, WC claims,
turnover and insurance costs.
ManpowerGroup | September 13, 2012 Source: American Institute of Stress 54
55. Employment Law Talk Show
ManpowerGroup | September 13, 2012 Source: ManpowerGroup 55
56. If you had to boil all of
HR and employment law
down into ONE simple
word, what would it be?
ManpowerGroup | September 13, 2012 56
59. Employment Law Talk Show
Employment law can be easy
If you listen you surely won‟t fail
We wrote you this song
So please sing along
If you don‟t, you could end up in jail
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60. Employment Law Talk Show
Don‟t put things off „til tomorrow
Yes investigate right away
Don‟t procrastinate
And don‟t retaliate
Or the more you will have to pay
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61. Employment Law Talk Show
Remember this song
And you‟ll never go wrong
Yes we wish you the best
On your journeys
You‟ll stay out of court
And you won‟t have to pay no attorneys
ManpowerGroup | September 13, 2012 61
62. Employment Law Talk Show
Technology may give you headaches
The feds they may knock on your door
But if you prepare
Be consistent and fair
They won‟t ever bug you no more
ManpowerGroup | September 13, 2012 62
63. Employment Law Talk Show
Remember this song
And you‟ll never go wrong
Yes we wish you the best
On your journeys
You‟ll stay out of court
And you won‟t have to pay no attorneys
ManpowerGroup | September 13, 2012 63
64. Employment Law Talk Show
If your brain‟s too full to remember
All the stuff we just covered above
There‟s one simple word
That sums up what you heard
Love, Love, Love, Love, Love, Love,
LOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOVE!
ManpowerGroup | September 13, 2012 64
65. Employment Law Talk Show
Remember this song
And you‟ll never go wrong
Yes we wish you the best
On your journeys
You‟ll stay out of court
And you won‟t have to pay no attorneys
ManpowerGroup | September 13, 2012 65
66. marktoth.com
@manpowerblawg
ManpowerGroup | September 13, 2012 66