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The Prefrontal Paradox
1
= Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex (vmPFC)
The ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) is the
anterior portion of the brain’s frontal lobes. The
vmPFC is involved in planning complex actions and in
the expression
of personality
and approp-
riate social
behavior.
It activates
so-called
Executive
Functions.
2
The Prefrontal Paradox
The vmPFC is also responsible for
mediating conflicting thoughts,
making choices, and governing
social control. When pathways
between the prefrontal cortex and
the rest of the brain are damaged,
or temporarily inhibited, adverse
personality changes can result.
Executive Functions
Planning
Keeping track of time
Skillful listening
Evaluating ideas
Self- reflecting
Exercising mental flexibility
Engaging positively with groups
Asking for help
Controlling emotions
and impulses
3
Growth mindset
Big picture thinking/
Expanded capacity
for complexity
The Paradox
In order to have robust impulse control (along with all the other
Executive Functions) we need a robustly enriched neural fiber net-
work between the emotional-threat-detection centers of the brain
(CeA – Central nucleus of the Amygdala) and the ventromedial
prefrontal cortex (vmPFC).
In order to grow a
massively enriched
CeA - vmPFC neural
fiber network,
we need to
already have robust
impulse control.
4
The Prefrontal Paradox
How might we address and resolve it?
5
The Prefrontal Paradox
6
by increasing
activity
here …
Learning to
modulate
activity
here…
…and
here…
…and
here…
…and
here.
Through Personalized
Neural Integration Practices
Integration: the organization of constituent elements
into a coordinated, harmonious whole.
To find out more, email: floweringbrain@gmail.com
7
The Prefrontal Paradox

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The Prefrontal Paradox

  • 1. The Prefrontal Paradox 1 = Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex (vmPFC)
  • 2. The ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) is the anterior portion of the brain’s frontal lobes. The vmPFC is involved in planning complex actions and in the expression of personality and approp- riate social behavior. It activates so-called Executive Functions. 2 The Prefrontal Paradox
  • 3. The vmPFC is also responsible for mediating conflicting thoughts, making choices, and governing social control. When pathways between the prefrontal cortex and the rest of the brain are damaged, or temporarily inhibited, adverse personality changes can result. Executive Functions Planning Keeping track of time Skillful listening Evaluating ideas Self- reflecting Exercising mental flexibility Engaging positively with groups Asking for help Controlling emotions and impulses 3 Growth mindset Big picture thinking/ Expanded capacity for complexity
  • 4. The Paradox In order to have robust impulse control (along with all the other Executive Functions) we need a robustly enriched neural fiber net- work between the emotional-threat-detection centers of the brain (CeA – Central nucleus of the Amygdala) and the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC). In order to grow a massively enriched CeA - vmPFC neural fiber network, we need to already have robust impulse control. 4 The Prefrontal Paradox
  • 5. How might we address and resolve it? 5 The Prefrontal Paradox
  • 6. 6 by increasing activity here … Learning to modulate activity here… …and here… …and here… …and here. Through Personalized Neural Integration Practices Integration: the organization of constituent elements into a coordinated, harmonious whole.
  • 7. To find out more, email: floweringbrain@gmail.com 7 The Prefrontal Paradox

Editor's Notes

  1. Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex (vmPFC)
  2. http://www.pnas.org/content/110/11/4165.figures-only Stimulating PFC Improves Self-Control http://www.uth.edu/media/story.htm?id=46f87d5f-d4f1-4af3-bffd-815270bcc0df What makes us human? Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex – not present in macaques http://www.ox.ac.uk/media/news_releases_for_journalists/140129.html
  3. Stimulating PFC Improves Self-Control http://www.uth.edu/media/story.htm?id=46f87d5f-d4f1-4af3-bffd-815270bcc0df What makes us human? Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex – not present in macaques http://www.ox.ac.uk/media/news_releases_for_journalists/140129.html
  4. Stimulating PFC Improves Self-Control http://www.uth.edu/media/story.htm?id=46f87d5f-d4f1-4af3-bffd-815270bcc0df What makes us human? Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex – not present in macaques http://www.ox.ac.uk/media/news_releases_for_journalists/140129.html
  5. Drinkers Tend to Jump the Gun - http://www.alphagalileo.org/ViewItem.aspx?ItemId=161949&CultureCode=en
  6. "Every characteristic absence of spirituality, every piece of common vulgarity, is due to an inability to resist a stimulus." ~ Friedrich Nietzsche
  7. Drinkers Tend to Jump the Gun - http://www.alphagalileo.org/ViewItem.aspx?ItemId=161949&CultureCode=en