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How Safe Are Our Campuses?
 What the Clery Numbers Tell
             Us
         Gary J. Margolis
         Steven J. Healy
Agenda



    • What’s Required
    • What The Numbers Tell Us
    • Enhancing Reporting



                                              SJH
© Margolis Healy & Associates, LLC
                                     2
Tweet Tweet




                      @margolishealy
                      #uvmhighered

© Margolis Healy & Associates, LLC
True or False



     • Crime on campuses has increased over
       the past 5 years?
     • I’ve had a major violent incident on my
       campus over the past 3 years?
     • Sexual assault reporting on my campus
       has increased over the past 3 years?

                                                     SJH
© Margolis Healy & Associates, LLC
Why the Myth?



       • ―If it bleeds, it leads!‖
       • The World is Flat
       • Cluster of high profile incidents
       • Growth of advocacy groups
       • Predictable Surprises

                                                     SJH
© Margolis Healy & Associates, LLC
What’s Required

   • The Clery Act requires institutions to
     disclose 3 general categories of crime
     statistics:
         7 Clery Act Crimes;
         Hate Crimes—incidents motivated by bias;
         Arrests and Disciplinary Referrals for Action for
          Weapons Violations, Drug Abuse Violations
          and Liquor Law Violations.

                                                       SJH
© Margolis Healy & Associates, LLC
                                     6
Population




                                                  GJM
© Margolis Healy & Associates, LLC
What The Numbers Tell
                                     Us
• Campuses are generally very safe places
• Crime is relatively flat, at least over the past 6
  years
• Urban campuses have unique challenges
• Community Colleges have very few crimes
  (reported)
• Campuses experience the same challenges as
  general society with respect to sexual assault
  reporting

                                                       GJM
© Margolis Healy & Associates, LLC
                                      8
What The Numbers Tell
                                                      Us

                                      VIOLENT CRIMES PER 1000 STUDENTS
                           5
           Mean per 1000




                                                                                        2006
                                                                                        2007
                                                                                        2008
                                                          3.76
                                                                     3.676      3.714   2009
                                  3.568       3.573                                     2010




                           3
                               How Disclosed?
                               2006        2007        2008       2009       2010
                                                       Year




                                                                                               GJM
© Margolis Healy & Associates, LLC
                                                              9
What The Numbers Tell
                                                              Us

                                       WEAPONS VIOLATIONS PER 1000 STUDENTS
                                1

                               0.9                                       0.907
                                                                                    0.88

                               0.8                 0.787
                                                              0.738
                               0.7
                                        0.627
               Mean per 1000




                               0.6

                               0.5
                                                                                           WEAPONS VIOLATIONS PER 1000
                               0.4                                                         STUDENTS

                               0.3

                               0.2

                               0.1

                                0
                                     How Disclosed?
                                     2006       2007       2008       2009       2010
                                                           Year



                                                                                                                   GJM
© Margolis Healy & Associates, LLC
                                                                       10
What The Numbers Tell
                                                        Us

                               ALCOHOL VIOLATIONS PER 1000 STUDENTS
       14


       12
                                        11.593
                      10.862                        10.673
       10                                                         10.204
                                                                              9.323

        8

                                                                                      ALCOHOL VIOLATIONS PER 1000
        6                                                                             STUDENTS



        4


        2
                        How Disclosed?
        0
                 2006                2007        2008        2009          2010



                                                                                                         SJH
© Margolis Healy & Associates, LLC
                                                             11
What The Numbers Tell
                                                       Us

                                 PROPERTY CRIMES PER 1000 STUDENTS
        6.3

                                                                         6.221
        6.2

        6.1            6.117


          6                             5.986

        5.9                                        5.907

        5.8                                                                      PROPERTY VIOLATIONS PER 1000
                                                                                 STUDENTS
        5.7
                                                              5.639
        5.6

        5.5

        5.4               How Disclosed?
        5.3
                   2006              2007       2008       2009       2010




                                                                                                       SJH
© Margolis Healy & Associates, LLC
                                                             12
What The Numbers Tell
                                     Us




                        How Disclosed?


© Margolis Healy & Associates, LLC
                                       13
What The Numbers Tell
                                     Us




                        How Disclosed?


© Margolis Healy & Associates, LLC
                                       14
Challenges
For the consumer, stats are not easily accessible
     They reside in a cumbersome database that
      doesn’t provide easy-to-read comparisons or
      analysis
     Many of the stats that matter most to campus
      community members aren’t collected
     Crime happens off-campus
     Crime is often under- or unreported
     Sexual violence underreporting is significant
      (<5%)
     Other factors impact collection and disclosure
© Margolis Healy & Associates, LLC
                                     15
                                                   SJH
Factors


      • Institutional policies
      • Geographical settings
      • Varying knowledge and skill level
      • Relationships inside the institution
      • Relationships with supporting agencies


                                                GJM
© Margolis Healy & Associates, LLC
                                     16
How to Enhance
                                     Reporting
         • Provide multiple ways for people to report
         • Get the word out
         • Forge relationships with likely first
           responders and advocates
         • Review processes for the most complex
           crimes
         • Train CPS, student affairs, others on initial
           intake
         • Acknowledge interconnected nature of both
           compliance & crimes                     SJH
© Margolis Healy & Associates, LLC
                                     17
How to Enhance
                                     Reporting


         • Transparency

         • Accountability

         • Education

         • Collaboration



                                                      GJM
© Margolis Healy & Associates, LLC
                                     18
Conclusion

   • Our campuses are reasonably safe places
   • Crimes do occur – are you ready?
   • Clery crime data can be useful, if you use it
   • Making it useful (and accurate) requires
     collaboration
   • Collaboration and coordination are key



                                                     GJM
© Margolis Healy & Associates, LLC
                                     19
CONTACT




                                     www.margolishealy.com
                                         866-817-5817
                        www.slideshare.net/margolishealy



© Margolis Healy & Associates, LLC
CAMPUS SENTINEL




© Margolis Healy & Associates, LLC

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MHA How Safe Are Our Campuses??

  • 1. How Safe Are Our Campuses? What the Clery Numbers Tell Us Gary J. Margolis Steven J. Healy
  • 2. Agenda • What’s Required • What The Numbers Tell Us • Enhancing Reporting SJH © Margolis Healy & Associates, LLC 2
  • 3. Tweet Tweet @margolishealy #uvmhighered © Margolis Healy & Associates, LLC
  • 4. True or False • Crime on campuses has increased over the past 5 years? • I’ve had a major violent incident on my campus over the past 3 years? • Sexual assault reporting on my campus has increased over the past 3 years? SJH © Margolis Healy & Associates, LLC
  • 5. Why the Myth? • ―If it bleeds, it leads!‖ • The World is Flat • Cluster of high profile incidents • Growth of advocacy groups • Predictable Surprises SJH © Margolis Healy & Associates, LLC
  • 6. What’s Required • The Clery Act requires institutions to disclose 3 general categories of crime statistics:  7 Clery Act Crimes;  Hate Crimes—incidents motivated by bias;  Arrests and Disciplinary Referrals for Action for Weapons Violations, Drug Abuse Violations and Liquor Law Violations. SJH © Margolis Healy & Associates, LLC 6
  • 7. Population GJM © Margolis Healy & Associates, LLC
  • 8. What The Numbers Tell Us • Campuses are generally very safe places • Crime is relatively flat, at least over the past 6 years • Urban campuses have unique challenges • Community Colleges have very few crimes (reported) • Campuses experience the same challenges as general society with respect to sexual assault reporting GJM © Margolis Healy & Associates, LLC 8
  • 9. What The Numbers Tell Us VIOLENT CRIMES PER 1000 STUDENTS 5 Mean per 1000 2006 2007 2008 3.76 3.676 3.714 2009 3.568 3.573 2010 3 How Disclosed? 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Year GJM © Margolis Healy & Associates, LLC 9
  • 10. What The Numbers Tell Us WEAPONS VIOLATIONS PER 1000 STUDENTS 1 0.9 0.907 0.88 0.8 0.787 0.738 0.7 0.627 Mean per 1000 0.6 0.5 WEAPONS VIOLATIONS PER 1000 0.4 STUDENTS 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 How Disclosed? 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Year GJM © Margolis Healy & Associates, LLC 10
  • 11. What The Numbers Tell Us ALCOHOL VIOLATIONS PER 1000 STUDENTS 14 12 11.593 10.862 10.673 10 10.204 9.323 8 ALCOHOL VIOLATIONS PER 1000 6 STUDENTS 4 2 How Disclosed? 0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 SJH © Margolis Healy & Associates, LLC 11
  • 12. What The Numbers Tell Us PROPERTY CRIMES PER 1000 STUDENTS 6.3 6.221 6.2 6.1 6.117 6 5.986 5.9 5.907 5.8 PROPERTY VIOLATIONS PER 1000 STUDENTS 5.7 5.639 5.6 5.5 5.4 How Disclosed? 5.3 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 SJH © Margolis Healy & Associates, LLC 12
  • 13. What The Numbers Tell Us How Disclosed? © Margolis Healy & Associates, LLC 13
  • 14. What The Numbers Tell Us How Disclosed? © Margolis Healy & Associates, LLC 14
  • 15. Challenges For the consumer, stats are not easily accessible  They reside in a cumbersome database that doesn’t provide easy-to-read comparisons or analysis  Many of the stats that matter most to campus community members aren’t collected  Crime happens off-campus  Crime is often under- or unreported  Sexual violence underreporting is significant (<5%)  Other factors impact collection and disclosure © Margolis Healy & Associates, LLC 15 SJH
  • 16. Factors • Institutional policies • Geographical settings • Varying knowledge and skill level • Relationships inside the institution • Relationships with supporting agencies GJM © Margolis Healy & Associates, LLC 16
  • 17. How to Enhance Reporting • Provide multiple ways for people to report • Get the word out • Forge relationships with likely first responders and advocates • Review processes for the most complex crimes • Train CPS, student affairs, others on initial intake • Acknowledge interconnected nature of both compliance & crimes SJH © Margolis Healy & Associates, LLC 17
  • 18. How to Enhance Reporting • Transparency • Accountability • Education • Collaboration GJM © Margolis Healy & Associates, LLC 18
  • 19. Conclusion • Our campuses are reasonably safe places • Crimes do occur – are you ready? • Clery crime data can be useful, if you use it • Making it useful (and accurate) requires collaboration • Collaboration and coordination are key GJM © Margolis Healy & Associates, LLC 19
  • 20. CONTACT www.margolishealy.com 866-817-5817 www.slideshare.net/margolishealy © Margolis Healy & Associates, LLC
  • 21. CAMPUS SENTINEL © Margolis Healy & Associates, LLC