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Companhia Vale do Rio Doce Marco Fogato David Mixter Angel Alvarado Jose Bellosta
Vale: Overview ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],David Mixter
Geographic Markets ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],David Mixter Gross Revenues by Geographic Market
General Strategy Pressures towards Local Responsiveness Pressures towards Global Integration HIGH LOW LOW HIGH Global strategy Multi-domestic strategy Transnational strategy International strategy Vale David Mixter
Breakdown of Vale’s main products David Mixter Iron Ore is the most profitable product, it generates 68% of Operating Income
Forecasting Demand & Market Share David Mixter ,[object Object],[object Object]
Location Analysis Marco Fogato Individual countries Iron Ore production as a percentage of Total global production Source: www.indexmundi.com
Location Analysis Largest Producers Source: U.S. Geological Survey Vale no-presence WTO Members Marco Fogato
Matrix Process Construction Energy Political Risk Assessment Economic Analysis Logistics Final Matrix Marco Fogato
Political Risk Assessment Weight = Score / Score Range Source:  Political Risk Insurance Center Marco Fogato
Economy Evaluation Source: CIA Marco Fogato
Economy Evaluation DATA NORMALIZATION & WEIGHING Marco Fogato
Logistics Logistic structure and Energy availability are  key- factor s for Control of Operating Costs  Energy Marco Fogato
DATA NORMALIZATION & WEIGHING Final Matrix Marco Fogato
Marco Fogato SWEDEN Political stability Economic: low inflation, active trade with EU countries, good industrial growth Infrastructure:  high ratio of roadways and railways to land area Energy: high and efficient production of electricity Responsible for 90% of Iron ore output in EU
Angel Alvarado Entry Mode Vale has experience with both entry modes, in the past we  passed from a Joint venture to an Acquisition (INCO Canada, 2006)
Why Acquisition? The Bloomberg World Mining Index Freedom to pursue a Global Strategy To avoid Appropriability issues – Reluctance of partner company to transfer resources to another organization Internalization – Control trough self-handling of operations As a response to Vale’s competitors Falling share prices – In the last five months the Mining Index has shown a declining trend Angel Alvarado
LKAB is a  Swedish mining company. The company is mining iron ore in mines. The company was established in 1890, and it is  100% state-owned  since the 1950 Northland Resources, Inc. ("Northland") is an  exploration and development company publicly traded Lundin Mining Corporation is a diversified base metals mining company with operations in Portugal, Spain and Sweden. The company is publicly traded Selection of Company Angel Alvarado
High quality of iron ore concentrate to be delivered to steel mills and pellet plants Mining is key driver in the region; local and national support Publicly traded Concessions for metal and mineral extraction in Sweden and Finland Timeline (2-5 years) to become fully operational with three major projects  Expected to become II largest Iron ore producer after LKAB Price per share extremely favorable (June 2008 C$4 , March 2009 C$0.8) Angel Alvarado Why?
EU is the main market EU Import: 146 Mt (Millions of tonnes)  Total EU Production: 27 Mt Current Production in Sweden: 23 Mt out of 27Mt Northland’s expected annual average production will be 26 Mt Market share prospectus Angel Alvarado
Plan of Attack Step 1: Negotiation for acquisition  Step 2: Merge Vale’s managerial team with Northland’s Step 3: Getting familiar with culture/environment Step 4: Develop contractual agreements with suppliers Step 5: Start mining operations in Tapuli Step 6: Start mining operations in Stora Sahavaara Step 7: Start mining operations in Hannukainen Jose Bellosta
Timetable Jose Bellosta
Northland Market Cap: US$ 54 M  Vale is willing to pay a 25% premium price per share Financial highlights Jose Bellosta
Three main Projects Activity period:  11 Years Total Iron ore: 285.9 Mt Total Revenue generated: €11.5 Billion Total Operating cost: €5 Billion Source:  Nothland – Annual Report Jose Bellosta
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Companhia Vale do Rio Doce

  • 1. Companhia Vale do Rio Doce Marco Fogato David Mixter Angel Alvarado Jose Bellosta
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. General Strategy Pressures towards Local Responsiveness Pressures towards Global Integration HIGH LOW LOW HIGH Global strategy Multi-domestic strategy Transnational strategy International strategy Vale David Mixter
  • 5. Breakdown of Vale’s main products David Mixter Iron Ore is the most profitable product, it generates 68% of Operating Income
  • 6.
  • 7. Location Analysis Marco Fogato Individual countries Iron Ore production as a percentage of Total global production Source: www.indexmundi.com
  • 8. Location Analysis Largest Producers Source: U.S. Geological Survey Vale no-presence WTO Members Marco Fogato
  • 9. Matrix Process Construction Energy Political Risk Assessment Economic Analysis Logistics Final Matrix Marco Fogato
  • 10. Political Risk Assessment Weight = Score / Score Range Source: Political Risk Insurance Center Marco Fogato
  • 11. Economy Evaluation Source: CIA Marco Fogato
  • 12. Economy Evaluation DATA NORMALIZATION & WEIGHING Marco Fogato
  • 13. Logistics Logistic structure and Energy availability are key- factor s for Control of Operating Costs Energy Marco Fogato
  • 14. DATA NORMALIZATION & WEIGHING Final Matrix Marco Fogato
  • 15. Marco Fogato SWEDEN Political stability Economic: low inflation, active trade with EU countries, good industrial growth Infrastructure: high ratio of roadways and railways to land area Energy: high and efficient production of electricity Responsible for 90% of Iron ore output in EU
  • 16. Angel Alvarado Entry Mode Vale has experience with both entry modes, in the past we passed from a Joint venture to an Acquisition (INCO Canada, 2006)
  • 17. Why Acquisition? The Bloomberg World Mining Index Freedom to pursue a Global Strategy To avoid Appropriability issues – Reluctance of partner company to transfer resources to another organization Internalization – Control trough self-handling of operations As a response to Vale’s competitors Falling share prices – In the last five months the Mining Index has shown a declining trend Angel Alvarado
  • 18. LKAB is a Swedish mining company. The company is mining iron ore in mines. The company was established in 1890, and it is 100% state-owned since the 1950 Northland Resources, Inc. ("Northland") is an exploration and development company publicly traded Lundin Mining Corporation is a diversified base metals mining company with operations in Portugal, Spain and Sweden. The company is publicly traded Selection of Company Angel Alvarado
  • 19. High quality of iron ore concentrate to be delivered to steel mills and pellet plants Mining is key driver in the region; local and national support Publicly traded Concessions for metal and mineral extraction in Sweden and Finland Timeline (2-5 years) to become fully operational with three major projects Expected to become II largest Iron ore producer after LKAB Price per share extremely favorable (June 2008 C$4 , March 2009 C$0.8) Angel Alvarado Why?
  • 20. EU is the main market EU Import: 146 Mt (Millions of tonnes) Total EU Production: 27 Mt Current Production in Sweden: 23 Mt out of 27Mt Northland’s expected annual average production will be 26 Mt Market share prospectus Angel Alvarado
  • 21. Plan of Attack Step 1: Negotiation for acquisition Step 2: Merge Vale’s managerial team with Northland’s Step 3: Getting familiar with culture/environment Step 4: Develop contractual agreements with suppliers Step 5: Start mining operations in Tapuli Step 6: Start mining operations in Stora Sahavaara Step 7: Start mining operations in Hannukainen Jose Bellosta
  • 23. Northland Market Cap: US$ 54 M Vale is willing to pay a 25% premium price per share Financial highlights Jose Bellosta
  • 24. Three main Projects Activity period: 11 Years Total Iron ore: 285.9 Mt Total Revenue generated: €11.5 Billion Total Operating cost: €5 Billion Source: Nothland – Annual Report Jose Bellosta
  • 25.