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COIN in Helmand ProvinceAfter the Clear – Thoughts and Tips on Non Kinetic Actions1st Bn, 5th Marines,[object Object]
 Partner at the lowest level. ,[object Object],ANSF enters compounds and buildings first.,[object Object]
Share meals with the Afghans you work with as often as possible. Every day is acceptable.,[object Object]
PCCs work.,[object Object],Do them by the numbers.,[object Object]
Use simple, clear signs to convey your message.,[object Object],They degrade quickly, so have back-ups pre-made.,[object Object]
Have a team dedicated to running your Radio-in-a-box. The enemy doesn’t have one and it gives you a distinct advantage in timely dissemination of your message.,[object Object]
Encourage positive ANSF interaction with the people.,[object Object],Build trust between them.,[object Object]
Make IO flyers all about the ANSF and GIRoA,[object Object]
Use ANSF to distribute IO materials.,[object Object]
Stay to answer questions about the IO flyers you hand out.,[object Object]
Always be prepared for gatherings of elders.,[object Object],Have something short, but important to say.,[object Object]
Mimic the locals when you interact with them.  Accentuate the things that make us similar.,[object Object]
This wheelbarrow is the most expensive thing this man owns.,[object Object],Treat it accordingly.,[object Object]
Be prepared for water crossings and water recoveries.,[object Object]
Bridges can be massive improvements for local villages.,[object Object],Let them use them.,[object Object]
Live with the ANSF you are partnered with.  ,[object Object]
You don’t need much to fight.,[object Object],Most seabags stay packed.,[object Object]
You can’t search every trailer, but search enough to keep the EF from moving things on the roads. Make them move cross country.,[object Object]
These boys are approaching fighting age. ,[object Object],What have you done to keep them from becoming the enemy?,[object Object]
Moon dust gets everywhere. Maintenance takes extra time and is constant.,[object Object]
Not every person digging next to a road is putting in an IED. Sometimes they are putting in home-made power lines – helping themselves.,[object Object]
Every Marine should be a combat aidsman.,[object Object]
And so should every Afghan soldier.,[object Object]
Polaroid pictures are a great tool.,[object Object],This is the first picture this man ever had of his family.,[object Object]
Dust mitigation is an issue.,[object Object],Gravel is important and is a constant need.,[object Object]
Locals know more about the area than you do.,[object Object],Ask their advice.,[object Object]
Never be in a rush. Check every likely IED site, even if it means wet boots every day.,[object Object]
Forward position your surgeons and IDCs. ,[object Object]
ANSF on motorcycles are more reliable than Ravens.,[object Object]
Drink tea when  it is offered. ,[object Object],You’ll get more and better information.,[object Object]
When these kids are 40, what will they tell their kids about Americans?,[object Object]
Treat ANSF casualties just as we do our own.,[object Object]
Have a plan for Memorial Services.,[object Object]
Protect the people where they gather.,[object Object]
Prepare food and eat with your ANSF partners.,[object Object]
Teach the ANSF to do proper personnel searches, then let them do most of the searching.  But watch them do it.,[object Object]
When you pull out a local farmer’s tractor, he remembers, and sometimes returns the favor.,[object Object]
Remove the reminders of war when you are able. ,[object Object]
Afghan roads are not roads in the traditional sense. Be prepared for them to collapse.,[object Object],Practice recoveries.,[object Object]
Using metal detectors takes practice.,[object Object]
Kids will tell you things their parents won’t.,[object Object]
TCAPF and ASCOPE data help you understand your area.,[object Object]
You can search people without making them your enemy.,[object Object]
Maps will fool you.,[object Object],On the left is a road. This is a bridge.,[object Object]
Be wary of new mud on old walls.,[object Object]
Once the resin is out, poppy is just cooking fuel.,[object Object]
Help your GIRoA partners govern well.,[object Object],Guide them to good decisions.,[object Object]
This was one of ten sheep a man owned.,[object Object],It made a difference to him that we saved one.,[object Object]
If you need things moved, use Afghans. ,[object Object],They’ll amaze you.,[object Object]
Get the kids into school. ,[object Object],It’s the only long term solution.,[object Object]
When meeting with locals, show ISAF, GIRoA, ANP and ANA as a team.,[object Object]
Joint/combined briefings take time, but are vital to success.,[object Object]
Not all 5 gallon jugs are HME holders.,[object Object],But many are, so keep your eyes open for them.,[object Object]
Wells are cheap.,[object Object],A new water source for a village is priceless.,[object Object]
Scout your AO for the places that grow the most poppy.,[object Object],Focus your alternative agriculture efforts in the areas where you’ll do the most good.,[object Object]
Help Afghans learn English. ,[object Object],You’ll learn Pashto in the process and become a more capable counterinsurgent.,[object Object]
Usmc Coin Helmand Province Aar Via Photos 23 Oct 20091
As one person is interacting, have another doing combat profiling.,[object Object]
Distribution of humanitarian supplies can make big money, unless there are signs of corruption. ,[object Object],Then you are worse off than if there had been nothing distributed at all.,[object Object]
Make the Taliban afraid to go into the corn.,[object Object]
Education will take time to develop.,[object Object],Get the kids in school even while the building is being fixed.,[object Object]
ANSF vehicles can go some places ours can’t.,[object Object],And they show that this is an ANSF led patrol.,[object Object]
LEPs can help you ensure you gather evidence properly.,[object Object]
Be prepared to make the Pashto signs you need.,[object Object]
The ANSF will participate in a PT program.,[object Object],Help them develop one.,[object Object]
Write down the things you see and hear on patrol.,[object Object],Otherwise you won’t remember everything.,[object Object]
When you treat Afghan children, keep their parents in the room.,[object Object]
When elders and children integrate into your patrol, you have earned their trust.,[object Object],And it means they are now confident in the security you’ve brought.,[object Object]
Canals are everywhere. Be prepared to be wet on every patrol.,[object Object]
Be nice until it’s time to not be nice. These kids will be fighting age soon. ,[object Object],Did you help them choose sides?,[object Object]
Listen to people’s problems and ideas.,[object Object],Never be in a rush to end a conversation.,[object Object]
Have enough people who know how to run BATS.,[object Object]
The roads are terrible. ,[object Object],Know how to recover a vehicle.,[object Object]
The Afghans will do things we won’t. ,[object Object],Sometimes that means they are the best avenue to get the job done.,[object Object]
These tools are temperamental. ,[object Object],They take training to know how to work them.,[object Object]
Culvert guards don’t have to be fancy.,[object Object]
The trail on the left is on the map as a road.,[object Object],Build local roads where they are needed.,[object Object]
Putting in a bridge where there has never been one is a big deal.,[object Object],Expect the community to be involved.,[object Object]
Be prepared to speak in a mosque. ,[object Object],What you say here will be remembered.,[object Object]
The roads are bad.,[object Object],Plan movement times accordingly.,[object Object]
Listen to local elders. ,[object Object],And take your gear off when you’re with them.,[object Object]
Make contact with people who return to your AO. ,[object Object],Welcome them home.,[object Object]
Put out security, then take your helmet off when you talk to people.,[object Object]
When the media visits, get them to interact with the locals.,[object Object]
VIPs need to interact with the local leaders.,[object Object],No PowerPoint's, brief as you walk.,[object Object]
Eat the local food with the locals.,[object Object]
$500 can build things that change how people live.,[object Object]
Footbridges matter. Let locals do the building.,[object Object]
ANSF respond to ISAF visits.,[object Object],Get them involved.,[object Object]
People dig at the side of roads and fields for many reasons – not just to put in IEDs.,[object Object]
Don’t assume a building isn’t a mosque, just because it doesn’t look like one.,[object Object]
Plan operations with your ANSF partners.,[object Object]
Radio in a box works best when the locals have radios to listen.,[object Object]
Plan to sling in gear and supplies. Recover the slings and get them back to the ACE on the next available flight. ,[object Object]
Combined USMC/ANSF search teams are effective.,[object Object]
Suspicious packages are not always dangerous.,[object Object]
Bring Combat Camera.,[object Object]
Combined patrol bases – combined duties.,[object Object]
Afghan walls are substantial and you don’t always know what’s inside.,[object Object]
So exercise tactical patience. ,[object Object]
Have GIRoA officials hand out radios.,[object Object],Have them use the radio to speak to their people.,[object Object]
Watch what people sell in the bazaars.,[object Object],Know how to recognize IED components.,[object Object]
Not everything that looks like heroin is heroin. ,[object Object]
Civilians will pop up in the middle of a firefight. ,[object Object],Protect them.,[object Object]
Combat profile everyone. ,[object Object]
Sheep and goats are a form of route clearance.,[object Object]
Link traditional tribal and village elders with GIRoA leaders.,[object Object]
Shuras don’t have to be big to be effective.,[object Object]
Hire local men to do the things that they want and need done.,[object Object]
LEPs can help you with proper evidence handling.,[object Object]
This man knows if you are sincere. ,[object Object],You can’t win if you don’t earn his trust.,[object Object]
Returning families are a sign of progress.,[object Object]
Make people feel safe enough to send their kids to school.,[object Object]
Things will be frustrating. ,[object Object],Don’t get frustrated.,[object Object]

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Usmc Coin Helmand Province Aar Via Photos 23 Oct 20091

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