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SONY – make.believe




SONY – make.believe
SUBMITTED TO:
Dr. Michael J. Barnes,
Professor & Dean,
Jindal Global Business School

Analysis of SONY Corp.

By- Maneesh Garg (20110025)     “11jgbs-
mgarg@jgu.edu.in”

01-Dec-11
SONY – make.believe                            2011
Table of content

1. About SONY Corp.:

2. Functioning In India

3. Brief History

4. Major competitors of SONY

5. Research & Development

6. Financial Highlights

7. Stock Analysis of SONY

8. Ownership and Distribution of Shares

9. Stock Price (in $) trend NYSE of SONY (December’10 to Dec’11)

    NYSE

    SONY_Corp.

10. Beta value for Jan’11 to Dec’11

11. Major Financial indicators of SONY Corp.

12. Conclusion

    Points in Favour

    Points not in favour

13. Recommendation

14. References




              By- Maneesh Garg (20110025)      “11jgbs-mgarg@jgu.edu.in”
                                                                             1
SONY – make.believe                                         2011
About SONY Corp.:


SONY CORPORATION is a Japan-based company mainly engaged in the manufacture and sale
of electronic products. This is a company of 168,200 employees(as of March 31, 2011).
The major products company manufacture are
Audio- Home audio, portable audio, etc.
Video- Video cameras, digital still cameras, and DVD-Video players/recorders, and Digital-
broadcasting receiving systems
Televisions- LCD televisions
Information and communications- PC, printer system, broadcast and professional use
audio/video/monitors and other professional-use equipment
Semiconductors- LCD, CCD and other semiconductors
Electronic components- Optical pickups, batteries, audio/video/data recording media, and
data recording systems
SONY Corp. has seven business segments.
                                                    Manufactures and sells televisions,
                                 The Consumer
                                                    cameras, audio videos, semiconductors,
  1.                        Professional Device
                                                    batteries, data recording systems and
                                 (CPD) segments
                                                    other industrial equipment.

                                                    Designs, develops, and sells game
                                  The Network
                                                    consoles, game software, personal
  2.                           Products Service
                                                    computers (PCs), personal navigation
                                 (NPS) segment
                                                    systems and portable audio devices.

  3.                        The Movie segment Produces movies and television programs.

                                                    Produces and sells music software and
  4.                        The Music segment
                                                    animation work.

                                                    Provides life and non-life insurance
                                  The Finance
  5.                                                services, banking services and credit
                                    segment
                                                    finance services.

                               The Sony Ericson     operates mobile phone business
  6.
                                    segment

                                                    provision of Blu-ray disks, network
  7.                        The Others segment
                                                    services and advertising agency services.




              By- Maneesh Garg (20110025)          “11jgbs-mgarg@jgu.edu.in”
                                                                                             2
SONY – make.believe                                      2011




Functioning In India

One of the most recognized brand names in the world today, Sony Corporation, Japan,
established its India operations in November 1994, focusing on the sales and marketing of Sony
products in the country. In a span of 15 years Sony India has exemplified the quest for excellence
in the world of digital lifestyle becoming the country’s foremost consumer electronics brand.
With relentless commitment to quality, consistent dedication to customer satisfaction and
unparalleled standards of service.


With brands names such as BRAVIA, BRAVIA Theatre, Cyber-shot‚ Handycam®, VAIO,
Walkman®, Xplod, Memory Stick™‚ PlayStation®. Sony has established itself as a value leader
across its various product categories of Audio/Visual Entertainment products, Information and
Communications‚        Recording       Media,    Business     and      Professional     products.


In India, Sony has its footprint across all major towns and cities through a distribution network
comprising of over 5000 dealers and distributors, 240 exclusive Sony outlets and 19 direct
branch locations. Manned by customer friendly and informed sales persons, Sony’s exclusive
stores ‘Sony Centre’ are fast becoming the most visible face of the company in India.


Sony India also has a strong service presence across the country with 20 company owned and
190 authorized service centres and 16 exclusive demonstration centres. A distinctive feature of
Sony’s service is its highly motivated and well-trained staff that provides the kind of attentive
and sensitive service that is rare today.
Brief History



               By- Maneesh Garg (20110025)           “11jgbs-mgarg@jgu.edu.in”
                                                                                              3
SONY – make.believe                                                 2011

Sony’s humble beginning started in Japan in 1946 from the sheer determination and hard work
of two bright and enterprising young men. Both Masaru Ibuka and Akio Morita joined hands in
making their dream of a successful global company a reality. Learn more about who we are and
what we do in this section.

                                             It was in 1946 that Masaru Ibuka and Akio Morita together with a
                                             small team of passionate and committed group of employees started
                                             to build “Tokyo Tsushin Kenkyujo” (Totsuko), or “Tokyo
                                             Telecommunications Research Institute” into the billion dollar
                                             global conglomerate that it is today. The main objective of the
                                             company was to design and create innovative products which would
                                             benefit the people.




   From early attempts at creating products like the rice-cooker to the later
   success of creating Japan’s first magnetic recorder, the innovative
   company went on to create other hit products which won the company
   widespread recognition and international acclaim as a truly global
   company known for its quality and innovative products. Significant
   product milestones included Japan’s first transistor radio (1955),
   Trinitron colour television (1968), Walkman personal stereo (1979),
   Handycam video camera (1989), PlayStation (1994), Blu-ray Disc
   recorder (2003) and PlayStation 3 (2006).



                                          The company name of Sony was created by combining two words of
                                          “sonus” and “sonny”. The word “sonus” in Latin represents words like
                                          sound and sonic. The other word “sonny” means little son. Used in
                                          combination, Sony is supposed to represent a very small group of young
                                          people who have the energy and passion towards unlimited creations and
                                          innovative ideas. With the far-sight of expanding worldwide, it was in
                                          1958 that the company formally adopted “Sony Corporation” as its
                                          corporate name. Easy to pronounce and read in any language, the name
                                          Sony, which has a lively ring to it, fits comfortably with the spirit of
                                          freedom and open-mindedness.



Major competitors of SONY
Panasonic Corporation
Pioneer Corporation
ToshibaCorporation
Foster Electric Co., Ltd.
Koninklijke Philips Electronics
Research & Development




                 By- Maneesh Garg (20110025)                    “11jgbs-mgarg@jgu.edu.in”
                                                                                                               4
SONY – make.believe                            2011




By- Maneesh Garg (20110025)   “11jgbs-mgarg@jgu.edu.in”
                                                            5
SONY – make.believe                            2011
Images showing the story of SONY………………




            By- Maneesh Garg (20110025)   “11jgbs-mgarg@jgu.edu.in”
                                                                        6
SONY – make.believe                                          2011
Financial Highlights
   Consolidated operating income was significantly higher, 6.3 times the previous fiscal
     year's amount, despite the large, unfavorable impact of foreign exchange rates.
   The increase in consolidated operating income was driven primarily by improved results
     in the Networked Products & Services segment, due principally to the contribution of the
     game business.
   A net loss attributable to Sony Corporation's stockholders was recorded, mainly due to a
     non-cash charge to establish a valuation allowance against certain deferred tax assets in
     Japan.




              By- Maneesh Garg (20110025)         “11jgbs-mgarg@jgu.edu.in”
                                                                                          7
SONY – make.believe                                  2011
Stock Analysis of SONY
Country                                      Japan
Exchange                                     NYSE
Symbol                                       SONY
Market Cap (billion)                         18.35B
P/E Ratio                                    NA
Beta Coefficient                             0.91
Earnings per Share                           -4.60


Ownership and Distribution of Shares

No. of shares (2011) = 1,004,636,664




Stock Price (in $) trend NYSE of SONY (December’10 to Dec’11)
NYSE




 January start value= 8043.97     Value on 9 Dec.2011= 7502.88   % Change = -6.72%

SONY_Corp.




               By- Maneesh Garg (20110025)            “11jgbs-mgarg@jgu.edu.in”
                                                                                       8
SONY – make.believe                                      2011




 January start value= 36.38                      Value on 9 Dec.2011= 18.28    % Change = -50% approx



From the graphs it is clear that trend of SONY Corp. stock is downside as market trend. SONY
Corp. stock price has shown huge decline of 50% from Jan’11 though market has fallen only 7%
approx. We can say stock is underperforming and its performance is also not in the line of
market trend. Beta estimation can help us to find out how much stock is correlated with market.


Beta value for Jan’11 to Dec’11


                                                       10                            y = 0.909x + 0.220
                         Beta- Year 2011
                                                                                         R² = 0.418
                                                        8
   Sony Corp. Return %




                                                        6

                                                        4

                                                        2

                                                        0
                  -6           -4           -2          -2 0           2         4            6           8

                                                        -4

                                                        -6

                                                        -8
                                                 NYSE Return %

Beta value for SONY Corp. stock is 0.917 for year 2011 which means SONY Corp. stock give
approx. 9% less return than market (NYSE) whether positive or negative so risk associate is




                            By- Maneesh Garg (20110025)             “11jgbs-mgarg@jgu.edu.in”
                                                                                                          9
SONY – make.believe                                         2011
high. In this case SONY Corp. stock price has declined 50% from Jan’11 though market has
fallen only 7%.


To find out the risk involved with SONY Corp. stock, month wise volatility graph for 2011 is
shown below.


                             Volatility Jan. to Nov. 2011
  3.50
                                                               3.16          3.24
  3.00
  2.50                                                                2.42          2.44
                            2.25
  2.00
                     1.68                 1.65
  1.50                                           1.46
             1.25                  1.31                 1.18
  1.00                                                                                      Series1
  0.50
  0.00




It can be seen from the graph that volatility in the SONY stock is a little high from Jan’11 to
April’11, and from july to November its more volatile which means stock becomes more
risky.Major Financial indicators of SONY Corp.




Conclusion
Points in Favour:-




                  By- Maneesh Garg (20110025)           “11jgbs-mgarg@jgu.edu.in”
                                                                                                  10
SONY – make.believe                                      2011
Only Sony makes everything you need to bring movies, music, games, photos and books to our
eyes, ears, fingertips, hearts and minds. That's why the shortest distance between content and
consumers is Sony. And that's why I believe that Sony will be in everyone's future, because Sony
is where entertainment meets technology.
Sony is constantly evolving to meet the demands and opportunities of the fast-changing global
business environment by creating innovative hardware, content and services. Sony is a market
leader with total Market Capital of 18.35 Billion. Company has very strong good will position. It
has diversified business in 7 major sectors. The company is known for its quality products and it
also has a very large range of electronic products for each segments. The company also has very
good reputation in terms of after sale service and quality of their products. There Focus Areas
for Growth -- Emerging Markets are-
India (Bolstered by successful television advertisements and in-store promotional efforts, in
fiscal year 2010 Sony garnered the top spot in the local markets for a variety of products,
including LCD televisions and compact digital cameras.),
Russia (in fiscal year 2010 Sony achieved record-high sales in the Russian market),
ChinaSony's focus in China is not limited to consumer products, but also broadcast- and
professional-use equipment, earning it a solid reputation as a top brand in HD and 3D from the
lens to the living room)
&Brazil (Brazil will host the 2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil™ -- for which Sony is one of the
Official FIFA Partners -- as well as the 2016 Summer Olympics).


Points not in favour:-
Though company’s operating profit is huge despite this company is facing net losses. Because of
this company’s stock performance is getting affected. SONY Corp. stock price is continuously
decreasing. Sony’s stock price has went down by approx. 50%, though the decrease in market is
just 7%. This is also because of large, unfavorable impact of foreign exchange rates. A net loss
attributable to Sony Corporation's stockholders was recorded, mainly due to a non-cash charge
to establish a valuation allowance against certain deferred tax assets in Japan.




Recommendation:-
After evaluating balance sheet, P&L account and after calculating different ratios it seems that
company has strong potential to do better in the market. But somehow possibly huge long term
debt making the company in loss. The decrease sales revenue also shows that Co. has not able to
recover the lost selling power. So it is recommended to “wait & watch”.




               By- Maneesh Garg (20110025)           “11jgbs-mgarg@jgu.edu.in”
                                                                                           11
SONY – make.believe                             2011


References:-
http://in.finance.yahoo.com/q?s=SNEJF.PK

http://www.google.com/finance?q=NYSE%3ASNE#

http://www.reuters.com/finance/stocks/financialHighlights?symbol=SNE.N

http://www.bloomberg.com/quote/SNE:US

http://www.google.co.in/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony_Corp

http://www.sony.co.in/section/home

http://www.sony.com/

http://www.sony.net/




                                                                    THA    U
                                                                               NKY O




             By- Maneesh Garg (20110025)       “11jgbs-mgarg@jgu.edu.in”
                                                                               12

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Everything about Sony Corp.

  • 1. SONY – make.believe SONY – make.believe SUBMITTED TO: Dr. Michael J. Barnes, Professor & Dean, Jindal Global Business School Analysis of SONY Corp. By- Maneesh Garg (20110025) “11jgbs- mgarg@jgu.edu.in” 01-Dec-11
  • 2. SONY – make.believe 2011 Table of content 1. About SONY Corp.: 2. Functioning In India 3. Brief History 4. Major competitors of SONY 5. Research & Development 6. Financial Highlights 7. Stock Analysis of SONY 8. Ownership and Distribution of Shares 9. Stock Price (in $) trend NYSE of SONY (December’10 to Dec’11)  NYSE  SONY_Corp. 10. Beta value for Jan’11 to Dec’11 11. Major Financial indicators of SONY Corp. 12. Conclusion  Points in Favour  Points not in favour 13. Recommendation 14. References By- Maneesh Garg (20110025) “11jgbs-mgarg@jgu.edu.in” 1
  • 3. SONY – make.believe 2011 About SONY Corp.: SONY CORPORATION is a Japan-based company mainly engaged in the manufacture and sale of electronic products. This is a company of 168,200 employees(as of March 31, 2011). The major products company manufacture are Audio- Home audio, portable audio, etc. Video- Video cameras, digital still cameras, and DVD-Video players/recorders, and Digital- broadcasting receiving systems Televisions- LCD televisions Information and communications- PC, printer system, broadcast and professional use audio/video/monitors and other professional-use equipment Semiconductors- LCD, CCD and other semiconductors Electronic components- Optical pickups, batteries, audio/video/data recording media, and data recording systems SONY Corp. has seven business segments. Manufactures and sells televisions, The Consumer cameras, audio videos, semiconductors, 1. Professional Device batteries, data recording systems and (CPD) segments other industrial equipment. Designs, develops, and sells game The Network consoles, game software, personal 2. Products Service computers (PCs), personal navigation (NPS) segment systems and portable audio devices. 3. The Movie segment Produces movies and television programs. Produces and sells music software and 4. The Music segment animation work. Provides life and non-life insurance The Finance 5. services, banking services and credit segment finance services. The Sony Ericson operates mobile phone business 6. segment provision of Blu-ray disks, network 7. The Others segment services and advertising agency services. By- Maneesh Garg (20110025) “11jgbs-mgarg@jgu.edu.in” 2
  • 4. SONY – make.believe 2011 Functioning In India One of the most recognized brand names in the world today, Sony Corporation, Japan, established its India operations in November 1994, focusing on the sales and marketing of Sony products in the country. In a span of 15 years Sony India has exemplified the quest for excellence in the world of digital lifestyle becoming the country’s foremost consumer electronics brand. With relentless commitment to quality, consistent dedication to customer satisfaction and unparalleled standards of service. With brands names such as BRAVIA, BRAVIA Theatre, Cyber-shot‚ Handycam®, VAIO, Walkman®, Xplod, Memory Stick™‚ PlayStation®. Sony has established itself as a value leader across its various product categories of Audio/Visual Entertainment products, Information and Communications‚ Recording Media, Business and Professional products. In India, Sony has its footprint across all major towns and cities through a distribution network comprising of over 5000 dealers and distributors, 240 exclusive Sony outlets and 19 direct branch locations. Manned by customer friendly and informed sales persons, Sony’s exclusive stores ‘Sony Centre’ are fast becoming the most visible face of the company in India. Sony India also has a strong service presence across the country with 20 company owned and 190 authorized service centres and 16 exclusive demonstration centres. A distinctive feature of Sony’s service is its highly motivated and well-trained staff that provides the kind of attentive and sensitive service that is rare today. Brief History By- Maneesh Garg (20110025) “11jgbs-mgarg@jgu.edu.in” 3
  • 5. SONY – make.believe 2011 Sony’s humble beginning started in Japan in 1946 from the sheer determination and hard work of two bright and enterprising young men. Both Masaru Ibuka and Akio Morita joined hands in making their dream of a successful global company a reality. Learn more about who we are and what we do in this section. It was in 1946 that Masaru Ibuka and Akio Morita together with a small team of passionate and committed group of employees started to build “Tokyo Tsushin Kenkyujo” (Totsuko), or “Tokyo Telecommunications Research Institute” into the billion dollar global conglomerate that it is today. The main objective of the company was to design and create innovative products which would benefit the people. From early attempts at creating products like the rice-cooker to the later success of creating Japan’s first magnetic recorder, the innovative company went on to create other hit products which won the company widespread recognition and international acclaim as a truly global company known for its quality and innovative products. Significant product milestones included Japan’s first transistor radio (1955), Trinitron colour television (1968), Walkman personal stereo (1979), Handycam video camera (1989), PlayStation (1994), Blu-ray Disc recorder (2003) and PlayStation 3 (2006). The company name of Sony was created by combining two words of “sonus” and “sonny”. The word “sonus” in Latin represents words like sound and sonic. The other word “sonny” means little son. Used in combination, Sony is supposed to represent a very small group of young people who have the energy and passion towards unlimited creations and innovative ideas. With the far-sight of expanding worldwide, it was in 1958 that the company formally adopted “Sony Corporation” as its corporate name. Easy to pronounce and read in any language, the name Sony, which has a lively ring to it, fits comfortably with the spirit of freedom and open-mindedness. Major competitors of SONY Panasonic Corporation Pioneer Corporation ToshibaCorporation Foster Electric Co., Ltd. Koninklijke Philips Electronics Research & Development By- Maneesh Garg (20110025) “11jgbs-mgarg@jgu.edu.in” 4
  • 6. SONY – make.believe 2011 By- Maneesh Garg (20110025) “11jgbs-mgarg@jgu.edu.in” 5
  • 7. SONY – make.believe 2011 Images showing the story of SONY……………… By- Maneesh Garg (20110025) “11jgbs-mgarg@jgu.edu.in” 6
  • 8. SONY – make.believe 2011 Financial Highlights  Consolidated operating income was significantly higher, 6.3 times the previous fiscal year's amount, despite the large, unfavorable impact of foreign exchange rates.  The increase in consolidated operating income was driven primarily by improved results in the Networked Products & Services segment, due principally to the contribution of the game business.  A net loss attributable to Sony Corporation's stockholders was recorded, mainly due to a non-cash charge to establish a valuation allowance against certain deferred tax assets in Japan. By- Maneesh Garg (20110025) “11jgbs-mgarg@jgu.edu.in” 7
  • 9. SONY – make.believe 2011 Stock Analysis of SONY Country Japan Exchange NYSE Symbol SONY Market Cap (billion) 18.35B P/E Ratio NA Beta Coefficient 0.91 Earnings per Share -4.60 Ownership and Distribution of Shares No. of shares (2011) = 1,004,636,664 Stock Price (in $) trend NYSE of SONY (December’10 to Dec’11) NYSE January start value= 8043.97 Value on 9 Dec.2011= 7502.88 % Change = -6.72% SONY_Corp. By- Maneesh Garg (20110025) “11jgbs-mgarg@jgu.edu.in” 8
  • 10. SONY – make.believe 2011 January start value= 36.38 Value on 9 Dec.2011= 18.28 % Change = -50% approx From the graphs it is clear that trend of SONY Corp. stock is downside as market trend. SONY Corp. stock price has shown huge decline of 50% from Jan’11 though market has fallen only 7% approx. We can say stock is underperforming and its performance is also not in the line of market trend. Beta estimation can help us to find out how much stock is correlated with market. Beta value for Jan’11 to Dec’11 10 y = 0.909x + 0.220 Beta- Year 2011 R² = 0.418 8 Sony Corp. Return % 6 4 2 0 -6 -4 -2 -2 0 2 4 6 8 -4 -6 -8 NYSE Return % Beta value for SONY Corp. stock is 0.917 for year 2011 which means SONY Corp. stock give approx. 9% less return than market (NYSE) whether positive or negative so risk associate is By- Maneesh Garg (20110025) “11jgbs-mgarg@jgu.edu.in” 9
  • 11. SONY – make.believe 2011 high. In this case SONY Corp. stock price has declined 50% from Jan’11 though market has fallen only 7%. To find out the risk involved with SONY Corp. stock, month wise volatility graph for 2011 is shown below. Volatility Jan. to Nov. 2011 3.50 3.16 3.24 3.00 2.50 2.42 2.44 2.25 2.00 1.68 1.65 1.50 1.46 1.25 1.31 1.18 1.00 Series1 0.50 0.00 It can be seen from the graph that volatility in the SONY stock is a little high from Jan’11 to April’11, and from july to November its more volatile which means stock becomes more risky.Major Financial indicators of SONY Corp. Conclusion Points in Favour:- By- Maneesh Garg (20110025) “11jgbs-mgarg@jgu.edu.in” 10
  • 12. SONY – make.believe 2011 Only Sony makes everything you need to bring movies, music, games, photos and books to our eyes, ears, fingertips, hearts and minds. That's why the shortest distance between content and consumers is Sony. And that's why I believe that Sony will be in everyone's future, because Sony is where entertainment meets technology. Sony is constantly evolving to meet the demands and opportunities of the fast-changing global business environment by creating innovative hardware, content and services. Sony is a market leader with total Market Capital of 18.35 Billion. Company has very strong good will position. It has diversified business in 7 major sectors. The company is known for its quality products and it also has a very large range of electronic products for each segments. The company also has very good reputation in terms of after sale service and quality of their products. There Focus Areas for Growth -- Emerging Markets are- India (Bolstered by successful television advertisements and in-store promotional efforts, in fiscal year 2010 Sony garnered the top spot in the local markets for a variety of products, including LCD televisions and compact digital cameras.), Russia (in fiscal year 2010 Sony achieved record-high sales in the Russian market), ChinaSony's focus in China is not limited to consumer products, but also broadcast- and professional-use equipment, earning it a solid reputation as a top brand in HD and 3D from the lens to the living room) &Brazil (Brazil will host the 2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil™ -- for which Sony is one of the Official FIFA Partners -- as well as the 2016 Summer Olympics). Points not in favour:- Though company’s operating profit is huge despite this company is facing net losses. Because of this company’s stock performance is getting affected. SONY Corp. stock price is continuously decreasing. Sony’s stock price has went down by approx. 50%, though the decrease in market is just 7%. This is also because of large, unfavorable impact of foreign exchange rates. A net loss attributable to Sony Corporation's stockholders was recorded, mainly due to a non-cash charge to establish a valuation allowance against certain deferred tax assets in Japan. Recommendation:- After evaluating balance sheet, P&L account and after calculating different ratios it seems that company has strong potential to do better in the market. But somehow possibly huge long term debt making the company in loss. The decrease sales revenue also shows that Co. has not able to recover the lost selling power. So it is recommended to “wait & watch”. By- Maneesh Garg (20110025) “11jgbs-mgarg@jgu.edu.in” 11
  • 13. SONY – make.believe 2011 References:- http://in.finance.yahoo.com/q?s=SNEJF.PK http://www.google.com/finance?q=NYSE%3ASNE# http://www.reuters.com/finance/stocks/financialHighlights?symbol=SNE.N http://www.bloomberg.com/quote/SNE:US http://www.google.co.in/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony_Corp http://www.sony.co.in/section/home http://www.sony.com/ http://www.sony.net/ THA U NKY O By- Maneesh Garg (20110025) “11jgbs-mgarg@jgu.edu.in” 12