Looking at the global legal services industry, more than $585 billion was generated in 2010. The market will grow at a yearly rate of 5% between 2010 and 2015 to reach almost $752 billion.
Global Legal Industry Trends: U.S and Asia-Pacific Region in Focus
1. Global Legal Industry Trends: U.S and Asia-Pacific
Region in Focus
The legal services sector include sole practitioners specializing in one particular type of law
such as business/commercial, criminal, family, taxation, insolvency, real estate and
intellectual property law, as well as large law firms that act as legal advisors for business
deals including initial public offerings, mergers & acquisitions and real estate. Commercial
success for firms depends largely on the reputation of its partners and their reliability; a
strong track record helps to attract future clients. The demand for legal services varies in
accordance with the number of court cases and commercial/civil legal transactions.
Global Legal Services to Grow
Looking at the global legal services industry, more than $585 billion was generated in 2010,
as per MarketLine research. It is expected that the market will grow at a yearly rate of 5%
between 2010 and 2015 to reach almost $752 billion. The number of legal professionals
operating over the 4-year period ending in 2010 was more than 3, 285,000 – in excess of
1.5%. Large legal firms, smaller firms offering specialized expertise as well as virtual law
firms are all on the rise.
Over the five years to 2014, the online legal services industry also witnessed strong growth
with more consumers demanding online services. This trend is expected to continue till
2019, as the number of services provided online steadily increases.
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2. Market Watch in the Asia-Pacific Region
The industry in the Asia-Pacific region generated revenue of more than $69 billion in 2010.
Yearly growth was recorded at the rate of almost 6% between 2006 and 2010, and the
growth is expected to slow down until 2015, when it is expected to exceed $91.5 billion.
There was a report early this year in The Lawyer that firms in Australia such as King & Wood
Mallesons (KWM) and Herbert Smith Freehills (HSF) froze salaries amidst challenges to
growing revenue. However, now the legal market in Australia seems to be gradually rising in
confidence according to a study conducted by Mahlab, the Australian legal recruiter. The
overall increase in commercial activity and business confidence in the country in the new
financial year is expected to soften the impact of pay freezes while helping to curtail partner
exits. These were the traits of the financial year of 2013-14 in Australia. Junior lawyers are
still faced with lethargic salary band raises though there is a lifting of bonus freezes and
salary that were imposed during the previous financial year.
Though firms such as the above mentioned ones have lifted these freezes, only the really
strong performing attorneys are being offered pay rise, according to the Mahlab study. It
also revealed that 44% of the firms that were surveyed had raised their salary bands, when
compared to the 90% in 2011, 75% in 2012 and 50% in 2013.
Pay Hikes Still Limited Overall
The fact that only high performing lawyers have been awarded significant pay hikes has
been a factor of discontent among many lawyers who were expecting raises for braving the
financial crisis of recent years. This was evident in the survey which conveyed that 62% of
the surveyed private practice lawyers did not express satisfaction with what the salary
review conveyed. The average salary increase for 2013-14 was 3.8% which was an increase
from the 3.7% the year before.
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3. Last year also witnessed an increase in the appointment of partners though the overall
partnership size at the major law firms displayed a downward trend. This has been
explained as the result of partner departures as well as the length of time it takes for
lawyers to make partnerships.
Profitability Challenge and Partner Departures
In large and mid-sized firms the challenge to maintain profitability remains, though some of
the firms have managed a solid revenue growth. This is due to the overall trend of declining
demand for legal services in the country on account of the sluggishly growing economy, the
presence of low-cost alternative service providers, and technological competition, the
research indicates.
There have been many significant partner departures from law firms last year, which the
Mahlab report indicates is set to continue this year since firms follow the practice of only
retaining high performing partners. Firms also look to increase their ranks of salaried
partners. Equity partnerships are on the decline, and in the replacement process with
salaried partnerships that are dependent upon billings. Getting rid of the billable hour seems
to be unavoidable because of the rising pressures of the legal profession complying with the
tough demands of the market. The Mahlab report also discovered a rise in annual
remuneration in large and mid-sized firms in the past year.
Situation Better in America
All these findings point to more challenges the Australian legal industry is set to face this
year. The situation in America is much healthier though the month of July saw a decrease in
jobs in the legal services industry, according to the findings of the US Department of Labor.
However, experts are of the firm view that this decrease in jobs is no indication of some
greater negative trend. In fact, July 2014 showed a significant improvement from July 2013
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4. in spite of the decrease in jobs by 200. Experts say that the American legal industry is still
strong.
America had 1,225,452 attorneys as of April 2011. At present there are around 180,000
legal services establishments in the US that together earn annual revenue totaling around
$260 billion. These services include not only law firms, but also legal process outsourcing
services that carry out various legal tasks for law firms and independent attorneys.
At least four of the top ten richest lawyers in the world are actively practicing American
attorneys, while the profession is one of the highest earning in America. Among the 100
highest-grossing law firms in the world 80 firms are based in the US, according to the First
Research report. That surely tells something.
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