2. Air Barrier A sheet material used both as vapor retarder and an air barrier. It hinders infiltration of water and air into the building.

3. Soffit Vent

4. Attic Ventilation Attics are ventilated not only to allow water vapor to escape but also to keep the house cooler in the summer, by preventing the build up of solar heat conducted through the roofing and the roof sheathing. Ridge vent:

5. Attic Vents Gable vent: Roof Turbine

6. Backhoe Aids in the excavation of soils from point A to Point B on and around a job site. The buckets width is twenty-four inches.

7. Batter Boards Are constructed at least four feet outside of states of the corners of the foundation to allow room for excavation. Strings are stretch across the batter boards and with the use of a plumb bob, jogs on the foundation are staked in or painted on the ground until after excavation.

8. Brick Arches Elliptical Segmental

9. Brick Arches Arch with keystone

10. Brick Centering: centering is a temporary support to hold the brick until mortar is dry.

11. Brick Bonds English Bond-Stretchers with headers. Common bond-rows of stretchers.

12. Bricks Bonds Rowlocks

13. Brick Bonds Soldiers

14. Bricks Sailors Shiner

15. Brick sizes Width=3”5/8 Height=2”1/4 Length=7”1/2

16. Brick sizes Width=2”5/8 Height=2”3/4 Length=7”1/2

17. Bulldozer Used to start rough site work and also used to carry heavy amounts of soils to stockpiles and other places to site.

18. Cladding Brick Clad- Common Bond

19. Cladding EIFS Stone Clad

20. Cladding Wood Shingles

21. Code Requirements This meets code it’s clear opening of it meets the 5.7 feet square feet egress. This window is 2’ from the floor, and fits inside the max. limit of the code.

22. Concrete Joints An intentional liner discontinuity in a structure or component design to form a plain of weakness where cracking can occur in response to various forces so as to minimize cracking elsewhere in the structure. crack

23. Isolation Joint Separation that allows adjoining parts of a structure to move freely from one another, both in the horizontal and vertical directions. Column isolated from slab

24. CMU=Three Bricks 8" x 8" x 16" Concrete block, when reinforced with concrete columns and tie beams, is a very common building material for the load-bearing walls of buildings

25. Concrete Masonry Unit

26. Decorative CMU Ribbed CMU

27. Split Face

28. Doors Panel Stile Top rail Lock rail Bottom rail

29. Doors Exterior Flush

30. Doors Transom: the horizontal lintel or beam across a window, dividing it into stages or heights Sidelight: Is a window usually with a vertical emphasis, that flanks a door.

31. Electrical Components The house Underground Transformer: steps the voltage from the power source before entering the house.

32. Electrical Components Service head: same thing as a transformer but on top of the house, its steps down the voltage.

33. Electrical Components Meter Reads how much power the house or facility is consuming.

34. Electrical Duplex receptor: allows the person to access the power to turn of lights, fans,etc.

35. Framing Elements 1.Anchor Bolts

36. Framing Elements 2.Sill Plate 3.Floor Joist

37. Framing Elements 4.Sub-Flooring 5.Sole Plate

38. Framing Elements 6.Stud 7.Top Plate

39. Framing Elements 8.Ceiling Joist 9.Rafter

40. Framing Elements 10.Roof Decking 11.Sheathing

41. Framing Elements 12.Stringer

42. Front End Loading is a heavy equipment machine (often used in construction) that is primarily used to "load" material (asphalt, demolition debris, dirt, feed, gravel, logs, raw minerals, recycled material, rock, sand, wood chips, etc.) into or onto another type of machinery (dump truck, conveyor belt, feed-hopper, rail-car, etc.).

43. Gypsum Board A common method of constructing interior walls of gypsum plaster pressed between two thick sheets of paper, then kiln dried.

44. Heat Pump Compressor-is a mechanical device that increases the pressure of a gas by reducing its volume. Evaporator-takes air and evaporates it when it becomes moist.

45. Installation Loose fill

46. Insulation Batt-here is put in to keep unwanted air from heating or cooling the wall to the interior rooms. Keeps the cold from entering the house and keeps the warm air in when cold

47. Insulation Foam-

48. Instillation Rigid Board

49. Lintel where a horizontal member (the lintel—or header) is supported by two vertical posts at either end. This form is commonly used to support the weight of the structure located above the openings in a bearing wall created by windows and doors.

50. Mortar Joint #1- Troweled, 3/8 inch, foundation on house, Type M Joint #2- Tooled, 3/8 inch, residential home, type N

51. Oriented Stranded Board It is not astatically appealing and cannot be a finish product such as sanded down or anything. It is assembled by parts of wood being compressed with glue to create.

52. Plumbing Lavatory-Typically a 2” pipe used to drain lavatory. Drop in

53. Plumbing Water closet 3” pipe

54. Plumbing Shower

55. Plumbing Roof vent VTR= A tube or small dome mounted near the ridge of the roof to allow passage of air through the attic.

56. Bathroom sink Drop in

57. Plywood Long thin sheets of wood that are glued together. Veneer-thins slices of wood that are glued onto core panels.

58. Radiant Barrier A reflective foil placed adjacent to an air space in a roof or wall assembly as a deterrent to a passage of inferred energy.

59. Rebar Thickness is 5/8 inch, #5 The purpose of this is to form a column to support the next floor.

60. Steep roof draining Gutter-A channel that collects rain water and snow melts at the eve of the roof. Downspout- a vertical pipe for conducting water from a roof to a lower level.

61. Splash block Drains the water away from the building.

62. Steep Roof Material Underlayment – a layer of waterproof material such as felt between roof sheathing and roofing

63. Clay tiles Shingle: a Type of weather protection and retards water penetration.

64. Roof Material Wood Shingle Metal Panel roof-Aluminum

65. Roof Shapes Gable

66. Roof Shapes Gabrel

67. Roof Shapes Hip Roof

68. Mansard

69. Steep roof terms Ridge – the level intersection of two roof panels Valley – a roof ridge the drains water towards it. Eave – the horizontal edge at the low side of a sloping roof. Rake – the sloping edge of a steep roof. Soffit – the undersurface of a horizontal element of a building’s roof

70. Stone Random Rubble Pattern Course rubble pattern

71. Vapor Retarder

72. Waterproofing Liquid applied

73. Weep Hole A small open who’s purpose is to permit drainage of water that accumulates inside a building component or assembly. Weep hole

74. Welded Wire Fabric A grid of steel rods that are welded together used to reinforce a concrete slab.

75. Windows Single Hung Casement