This document provides demographic statistics about India. It shows that as of July 2014, India had a population of over 1.2 billion people, making it the second most populous country in the world. The population density is 382 people per square kilometer. The growth rate is 1.25% annually. Key facts include a birth rate of 20 births per 1000 people, a death rate of 7.4 deaths per 1000, and a life expectancy of 68.89 years. The largest states by population are Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Bihar, West Bengal and Madhya Pradesh.

1. Demographics of India
Many faces of India
Population 1,236,344,631 (July 2014 est.)[1]
(2nd)
Density 382 people per.sq.km (2011 est.)
Growth rate 1.25% (2013) (94th)
Birth rate 20.22 births/1,000 population (2013 est.)
Death rate 7.4 deaths/1,000 population (2013 est.)
Life expectancy 68.89 years (2009 est.)
• male 67.46 years (2009 est.)
• female 72.61 years (2009 est.)
Fertility rate 2.3 children born/woman (SRS 2013)

2. Infant mortality
rate
40 deaths/1,000 live births (2013 est.)
Age structure
0–14 years 31.2% (male 190,075,426/female 172,799,553) (2009 est.)
15–64 years 63.6% (male 381,446,079/female 359,802,209) (2009 est.)
65 and over 5.3% (male 29,364,920/female 32,591,030) (2009 est.)
Sex ratio
At birth 1.10 male(s)/female (2013 est.)
Under 15 1.10 male(s)/female (2009 est.)
15–64 years 1.06 male(s)/female (2009 est.)
65 and over 0.90 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

3. POPULATION CENSUS
S.No. Census Year Population [23]
% Change [23]
1 1951 361,088,000 -----
2 1961 439,235,000 21.6
3 1971 548,160,000 24.8
4 1981 683,329,000 24.7
5 1991 846,387,888 23.9
6 2001 1,028,737,436 21.5
7 2011 1,210,726,932 17.7

4. PopulationdistributioninIndiabystatesRankState / Union TerritoryTypePopulation%[24]
Area
(km²)[25]
Density (per km²)MalesFemalesSex Ratio[26]
LiteracyRural Population[27]
Urban
Population[27]
1Uttar
PradeshState199,812,34116.50240,928828104,480,51095,331,83191267.68131,658,33934,539,58
22MaharashtraState121,455,3339.28307,71336558,243,05654,131,27792982.3455,777,64741,100,
9803BiharState103,804,6378.6094,1631,10254,278,15749,821,29591861.8074,316,7098,681,8004
West
BengalState91,276,1157.5488,7521,03046,809,02744,467,08895076.2657,748,94622,427,2515Ma
dhya
PradeshState72,626,8096.00308,24523637,612,30635,014,50393169.3244,380,87815,967,1456Ta
mil
NaduState72,147,0305.96130,05855536,137,97536,009,05599680.0934,921,68127,483,9987Rajast
hanState68,548,4375.66342,23920135,550,99732,997,44092866.1143,292,81313,214,3758Karnata
kaState61,095,2975.05191,79131930,966,65730,128,64097375.3634,889,03317,961,5299GujaratS
tate60,439,6924.99196,02430831,491,26028,948,43291978.0331,740,76718,930,25010Andhra
PradeshState49,386,7994.08160,20030824,738,06824,648,73199667.4134,776,38914,610,41011O
dishaState41,974,2183.47155,70726921,212,13620,762,08297972.8731,287,4225,517,23812Telan
ganaState35,193,9782.9114,84530842,442,14642,138,63199066.8320,624,6786,198,53013KeralaS
tate33,406,0612.7638,86385916,027,41217,378,649108495.5023,574,4498,266,92514JharkhandSt
ate32,988,1342.7279,71441416,930,31516,057,81994866.4120,952,0885,993,74115AssamState31
,205,5762.5878,43839715,939,44315,266,13395872.1923,216,2883,439,24016PunjabState27,743,
3382.2950,36255014,639,46513,103,87389575.8416,096,4888,262,51117ChhattisgarhState25,545,
1982.11135,19118912,832,89512,712,30399170.2816,648,0564,185,74718HaryanaState25,351,46
22.0944,21257313,494,73411,856,72887975.5515,029,2606,115,30419DelhiUT16,787,9411.39148
4112978,987,3267,800,61586886.21944,72712,905,78020Jammu and
KashmirState12,541,3021.04222,236566,640,6625,900,64088967.167,627,0622,516,63821Uttarakh
andState10,086,2920.8353,4831895,137,7734,948,51996378.826,310,2752,179,07422Himachal
PradeshState6,864,6020.5755,6731233,481,8733,382,72997282.805,482,319595,58123TripuraStat
e3,673,9170.3010,4863501,874,3761,799,54196094.652,653,453545,75024MeghalayaState2,966,8
890.2522,4291321,491,8321,475,05798974.431,864,711454,11125ManipurState2,855,7940.2122,3
271221,290,1711,280,21999279.211,590,820575,96826NagalandState1,978,5020.1616,5791191,0
24,649953,85393179.551,647,249342,78727GoaState1,458,5450.123,702394739,140719,4059738
8.70677,091670,57728Arunachal
PradeshState1,383,7270.1183,74317713,912669,81593865.38870,087227,88129PondicherryUT1,2
47,9530.104792,598612,511635,442103785.85325,726648,61930MizoramState1,097,2060.0921,08
152555,339541,86797691.33447,567441,00631ChandigarhUT1,055,4500.091149,252580,663474,
78781886.0592,120808,51532SikkimState610,5770.057,09686323,070287,50789081.42480,98159,
87033Andaman and Nicobar
IslandsUT380,5810.038,24946202,871177,71087686.63239,954116,19834Dadra and Nagar
HaveliUT343,7090.03491698193,760149,94977476.24170,02750,46335Daman and
DiuUT243,2470.021122,169150,30192,94661887.10100,85657,34836LakshadweepUT64,4730.013
22,01333,12331,35094691.8533,68326,967TOTALIndia29 +
71,210,726,9321003,287,240382623,724,248586,469,17494074.04833,087,662377,105,760

9. SELECTED HEALTH STATISTICSOF INDIA Sources:(1) PopulationTotalspaper1- Censusof India,2011
(Website) (2) SampleRegistrationSystemBulletin –Dec 2011 (3) National HealthProfileIndia(NHP) –
2010, 2011 (4) Human DevelopmentReport –2011 (5) WorldHealthStatistics(WHS)- 2012 (6) UNICEF-
2012 (7) VariousWebsitesOctober2012 I.Population
As on 1.3.2011 (2011 census) 1210 million Growthper year(2011 census) 18 million Average annual
growthrate (NHP-2011) 1.76% Urban population(2011 census) 31% Sex ratio (2011 census) 940 F
per1000 M Literates(2011 census) -& yearsand above M-82%, F-65% Total – 74% Numberof States
28 UT 7 No.of Districts(NHP-2011) 640 In 0-4 years(2006) (NHP-2011) 10% In5-14 years23%
In 15-44 years48% In 45-59 years 12% In 60+ years7% II.Vital rates Birth rate (2010) (SRSBull.Dec
2011) 22.1/1000 popn;R=23.7, U=18.0 Crude deathrate (2010) (SRS Bull.Dec2011) 7.2/1000 popn;
R=7.7, U=5.8 Infantmortalityrate (2010) (SRSBull.Dec 2011) 47/1000 Popn;R=51, U=31 Maternal
mortalityratio(2007-09) (NHP-2011) 212/100,000 live births Expectationof life atbirth(2002-06) M
62.6 years(NHP-2011) F 64.2 years Mean age at effective marriage forfemales(2009) 20.7 years;
R=20.2, U=22.2 (NHP -2011) III.Fertilityandfamilywelfare General fertilityrate (2005) Rural
106.2/1000 womenof 15-49 yearsUrban 70.9/1000 womenof 15-49 yearAll India95.8/1000 women
of 15-49 years Total fertilityrate (2010) Rural 2.8/1000 womenof 15-49 years(NHP- 2010) Urban
1.9/1000 womenof 15-49 yearAll India2.5/1000 womenof 15-49 years Gross reproductionrate (2005)
Rural 1.5/WomanUrban 1.0/Woman All India1.4/Woman Netreproductionrate (2002) All India
1.4/Woman (estimated) Couplesusingcontraceptives(Anymethod)(NFHS–III -2005-06) (NHP -
2011) 56.3% Unmetneedforfamilyplanning –2003 15.8% -Forspacingbirths8.3% -Forlimitingbirths
7.5% Povertyline (2204-2005) (NHP- 2010) Rural