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Political science
The legislature
Presented by
Bibi sumaira
Introduction
Legislature
• The supreme law
making authority
• A group of people with
the power to make or
change laws.
• In pakistan It is a
bicameral federal
legislature that consists
of the Senate as upper
house and the National
Assembly, as lower
houses. According to
the constitution of
Islamic Republic of
Pakistan.
Evolution
• In the early societies no concept of legislature
• With the advancement of human civilization need
arose to settle the affairs through legislation.
• No independent institution was established for
enactment of laws
• The supreme law making authority was the ruler
• Later separate institution was established
Functions of legislature
Modern legislatures have to perform a variety of
functions depending on the nature of political system
and enact laws according to the needs of
circumstances.
• Legislation
The primary function of legislature is to enact new laws
and make alteration in the previous ones according to
the requirements of changing circumstances
Administrative control
• All modern legislatures perform administrative
functions as well.
• In some parliamentary system executive is the part of
legislature and control the cabinet
• parliamentarians exercise control through criticising
the administrative policies,asking questions from the
ministers and passing vote of no- confidence against
the government
Control over finance
• To make their control
effective provide
relevent information,the
annual report regarding
income and expenditure
of the previous
year,prepared by
comptroller and auditor
general is presented on
the floor of the
legislature
• Judicial powers
• Modern legislatures
have judicial powers as
well
• American congress can
bring revolutionary
changes in the
organisation of the
federal courts through
its power of legislation.
• Selective functions
• Modren legislatures perform some selective and
elective functions
• In America presidential and vice-presidential
elections
• if no candidate gets a clear majority of the total votes
cast, the house of representatives and the senate elect
any one person as the president and vice-president
amongst the candidates who have attained maximum
number of votes
• In Pakistan and India
the parliment and the
provincial Assemblies
jointly elect the
president.
Thank You
Kingsoft Office
Make Presentation much more fun

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Political science

  • 3. Introduction Legislature • The supreme law making authority • A group of people with the power to make or change laws.
  • 4. • In pakistan It is a bicameral federal legislature that consists of the Senate as upper house and the National Assembly, as lower houses. According to the constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan.
  • 5. Evolution • In the early societies no concept of legislature • With the advancement of human civilization need arose to settle the affairs through legislation. • No independent institution was established for enactment of laws • The supreme law making authority was the ruler • Later separate institution was established
  • 6. Functions of legislature Modern legislatures have to perform a variety of functions depending on the nature of political system and enact laws according to the needs of circumstances. • Legislation The primary function of legislature is to enact new laws and make alteration in the previous ones according to the requirements of changing circumstances
  • 7. Administrative control • All modern legislatures perform administrative functions as well. • In some parliamentary system executive is the part of legislature and control the cabinet • parliamentarians exercise control through criticising the administrative policies,asking questions from the ministers and passing vote of no- confidence against the government
  • 8. Control over finance • To make their control effective provide relevent information,the annual report regarding income and expenditure of the previous year,prepared by comptroller and auditor general is presented on the floor of the legislature
  • 9. • Judicial powers • Modern legislatures have judicial powers as well • American congress can bring revolutionary changes in the organisation of the federal courts through its power of legislation.
  • 10. • Selective functions • Modren legislatures perform some selective and elective functions • In America presidential and vice-presidential elections • if no candidate gets a clear majority of the total votes cast, the house of representatives and the senate elect any one person as the president and vice-president amongst the candidates who have attained maximum number of votes
  • 11. • In Pakistan and India the parliment and the provincial Assemblies jointly elect the president.
  • 12. Thank You Kingsoft Office Make Presentation much more fun