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COMPUTER IN BUSINESS
Computer in Business
 Almost everyone is aware that Information
 Technology (IT) has played a very significant role
 in taking businesses to new heights. Before the
 advent     of     computers      and      relevant
 technology, business were totally done using
 manual resources. As a result, the time taken to
 complete a task was more, quality of work was not
 up to the mark, and the procedures also tended to
 be more complicated. However, as computers
 started    to    be     used     in    businesses
 establishments, the processing of work got more
                    stabilized.
                                                   1
The Impact of Computers in Business
 The business process is under the IT
 revolution, which is transforming the way
 we do the business. The way our basic
 business operations like decision making,
 customer services, operations, marketing
 strategies, financial management, Human
 Resources management, etc. are done are
 being reformed with the use of computers.
 Most of our current day business operations
 are dependent on computers either partially
 or entirely.


                                               2
Computers are used in every industry and
type of business today. They come in many
different forms and new uses are being
developed constantly thanks to evolving
technology.    While     consumers    use
computers to communicate and entertain,
businesses are primarily interested in
computer technology as it relates to
completing projects and handling specific
business activities. From this practical
standpoint, computers have had an
important impact on nearly every level of
business operation.                       3
BASIC REASONS FOR THE USE OF IT IN BUSINESS


 •   Efficient Business Operations
 •   Better Managerial Decision Making
 •   Gaining Competitive Advantage.
 •   Business Process Re-Engineering
 •   Solving Business Problems
 •   Globalization of Business
 •   Spontaneous Activity
 •   Office Automation
 •   Communication & Collaboration
 •   Electronic Commerce
 •   Interactive Marketing Etc.

                                              4
MAJOR FIELDS IN BUSINESS WHERE
  COMPUTING WHERE LARGELY USED


1.Inventory Control and Management
      -Inventory control and management
is a     crucial   process,    especially   in
establishments related to retail and
production. Computers are used for
recording all aspects of the goods coming
in,      details      of      goods       and
services, distribution of stock, and storage
details. Note, that in small retail and
production firms, simple computer software
are generally used. Whereas          in large
corporations, Enterprise Resource Planning
(ERPs) are employed.
                                              5
MAJOR FIELDS IN BUSINESS WHERE
 COMPUTING WHERE LARGELY USED


2.Accounts and Payroll Management
Accounting and payroll management is also
believed to be an important part of the
overall system in a company. Be it any
kind of industry; computers are largely
used for the purpose of managing accounts
of
administration, sales, purchases, invoices,
and also payroll management, which
includes recording financial details of
employees.     These    are   just   some
components of the accounts and payroll
management system where computing is
                                          6
                   used.
MAJOR FIELDS IN BUSINESS WHERE
 COMPUTING WHERE LARGELY USED


        3.Database_Management
Database management is associated with
filing and recording, managing, and
retrieval of data whenever required. For
smooth running of businesses, it is very
important that they have all procedures
and details stored. This storage of data is
done with the help of large databases and
servers which have to be maintained on a
regular basis. These information databases
and servers are controlled by computers by
appropriate authorities in a company.
                                          7
MAJOR FIELDS IN BUSINESS WHERE
 COMPUTING WHERE LARGELY USED


       4.Software_Development
It can be said that for every computing
need, a software has to be used. Software
can only be made using computers for the
purpose of helping businesses to combine
processes and carry out their work
properly. Nowadays, ERPs are largely used
in business to blend all their processes
together and execute the output as
expected. There are many other software
and application packages that a business
may need to use according to the nature of
work.
                                         8
Computer Uses in Business
Technology has forever changed the
business world. In order to stay
technically competitive and efficient in
today’s information age, the majority of
businesses now rely on computers.
Computer uses in business range from
the scanner at the checkout line of the
grocery store to the ATM at the bank and
the monitor listing flight arrivals and
departures at the airport. In fact, when
we really stop to look around, it seems
that computer uses in business have
grown too numerous to count.
                                           9
This certainly explains the push of
schools, colleges and universities around the
world to offer courses, majors and degrees
in the fields of computer science and
information technology. It comes as no
surprise that the number of computer
related occupations will continue to grow in
coming years.
But the question that remains is; which
businesses and professions are most
computer oriented, and what are the
current and future uses of computers in
the business world?                             10
…Communication/networking
                      The world may have
                      grown smaller in the
                      internet age, but only
                      because the power of
                      communication      has
                      grown by leaps and
                      bounds. The top
                      computer     uses   in
business           include            e-mail
communication, and networking such as
video and web conferencing, social
networking, and various other online chat
tools. Even faxing, which has become
increasingly obsolete in light of new
technologies, is still a relevant business
use of the computer.                        11
...Search Engines and Browsing




   Computers have provided us with instant
access to a world of information. To stay
competitive, businesses must utilize search
engines such as Google or yahoo to obtain
real time information and news and conduct
research.
                                         12
…Financial Transactions/E-Commerce

                      Retail purchases,
                      credit card
                      transactions,
                      automatic debits… can
                      all be processed over
                      computers, and
                      through the internet
                      today. Banks, credit
card companies, and other financial
institutions are some of the best examples
of computer uses in business. E-commerce
is a rapidly growing industry, promising to
become one of the top computer related
professions in the future.               13
…Storage, Archival and Retrieval
                           Thousands and
                           thousands       of
                           manuscripts,
                           files, charts or
                           other document
                           types can be
                           stored on a tiny
                           microchip.      In
the old days, businesses needed file
cabinets or warehouses to store pertinent
records and data. Today, data management
is easy, thanks to computers and computer
products    that   enable   businesses     to
organize, store, and easily retrieve critical
information.                              14
…Design and Presentation




Just a few short decades ago, artists were
still creating business documents by hand.
The advent of graphic design, digital
photography and printing technology has
enabled businesses to display information
more clearly and artistically.
                                        15
…Organization




The         ease        with         which
databases, spreadsheets and data can be
compiled on a computer has certainly
improved the efficiency and management
practices of businesses worldwide. Many
offices now uses computer programs to
handle
scheduling, accounting, billing, inventory
                                        16
…Document Processing




Word              Processing,            for
letters, manuscripts, proposals, etc has
revolutionized    the    business     world.
Today, many professionals would actually
feel lost without simple editing tools such
                                         17
as spell check.
…Telecommuting and Remote Business




Portable laptop computers, smart phones,
wireless internet, air cards and hub spots
are the wave of the future when it comes to
computer uses in business. Today, business
can be conducted remotely from almost
anywhere.
                                        18
…Marketing




So much of marketing has gone online.
Social    media      marketing,    website
development, blogging, advertising, e-
newsletters have all become swift means of
marketing in an increasingly globalized
society.
                                       19
…E-learning,Web-based Training and
Software Packages

                          Electronically
                          supported
                          training
                          programs       are
                          made     possible
                          by    computers.
                          Educational
                          software,     web
                          training
programs and virtual classrooms are all
highly utilized in the business world,
enabling professionals to learn new skills
advance their careers.
                                         20
…OTHER USES
• Accounting       • Customer
 -Business success   Interaction
 is dependent upon   -Computers now
 accuracy. Many      assist human call
 businesses use      centers with
 accounting          answering customer
 software and        questions, taking
 ledgering systems   payments and
 to ensure the       providing general
 accuracy of their   assistance. The
 financial status.   automated voice
                     systems are available
                     with unrestricted
                     hours and are always
                     friendly.          21
…OTHER USES
• Scheduling           • Websites and
 -Scheduling is of       Advertising
 great importance to    -The combination
 many                   of websites,
 businesses, especia    advertising and
 lly businesses         marketing provide
 involved in            a swift means to
 manufacturing and      vast business
 deliveries.            globalization.
 Scheduling systems     Websites helps the
 allow businesses to    companies to have
 ensure they are        an ease in-touch to
 meeting their goals    the market
 while being                               22
 efficient.
Types of Applications Used in
          Business

 There is a computer application for just
 about every purpose you can imagine.
 Software is constantly being written,
 tested, and marketed to meet every
 conceivable business need.


                                            23
Word Processing Programs

Word processing programs are
 software applications designed to
 create documents that are primarily
 text but that may contain a few
 graphics. Businesses use them to:
• Write letters and memos
• Produce research papers and reports
• Develop business and marketing plans
• Write contracts
• Take notes and record meeting minutes
• Create announcements
                                          24
Database Programs

Database programs are applications
 that allow users to
 store, sort, find, choose, and
 organize information. The power of
 the database is its ability to link
 information together. Companies
 use databases to:
• Maintain customer lists
• Catalog furniture and assets for insurance
  records
• Manage time and track billable hours
• Catalog personnel records
• Track the searches and purchases of clients   25
  visiting Web sites
Spreadsheet Programs

Spreadsheet programs are used to
  organize, calculate, and analyze
  numerical data. Businesses use
  them to:
• Develop budgets
• Analyze financial performance
• Track loans or mortgages
• Calculate and produce a payroll
• Manage business assets
• Track sales and service
• Conduct marketing research
                                     26
Desktop Publishing Programs

The invention and rapid development of
  desktop publishing programs
  illustrates both the computer’s
  creative potential and its usefulness
  for business.
Marketers use desktop publishing
 programs to:
• Create layouts for newsletters, books, brochures,
  and advertisements
• Create professional-looking forms, such as
  invoices and project planning sheets
                                                      27
Graphics and Design Programs

Graphics and design programs are
  software applications for creating
  and modifying images, including:
• Drawings
• Designs
• Photographs
• Design promotion materials
• Create logos and letterheads
• Illustrate floor plans and furniture
  arrangements
• Create professional-looking illustrations
• Create images for presentations             28
Presentation Software

Presentation software produces
  slide shows or multimedia
  presentations. These programs can
  be used by marketers to:
• Prepare verbal and visual copy for meetings
• Present and discuss ideas interactively over the
  Internet
• Create slide shows using pictures or Web pages
• Add voice narration to accompany visual
  material


                                                     29
Web Page Editors
Many businesses use their Web sites to
 promote their companies and products
 and to stay connected to their
 customers. Web sites generally contain
 an initial home page X which is the
 entry point for a Web site.
In the past, Web pages were created
  using a complicated code called
  hypertext markup language
  (HTML) X, but today, special
  programs can create Web pages using
  word processors or publishing
  programs.                           30
Communications Programs


Communications programs enable
  users to communicate with others
  around the world through their
  computers. The key to any
  communication software is connecting
  to some kind of network.
Broadband technology is a high-speed
  connection that transmits information
  through special phone or TV cable
  lines. This technology allows for
  videoconferencing, which can reduce
  expenses for business travel.         31
THANK YOU!
    
References:
http://www.ehow.com/facts_5230083_uses-computers-
   business.html#ixzz28EbZMpXV
http://www.ehow.com/how-does_5132920_do-computers-
   effect-business.html#ixzz28ElF6FV6
http://www.ehow.com/facts_5804923_role-computers-
   business.html#ixzz28EbkMYRN
http://www.ehow.com/facts_5804923_role-computers-
   business.html#ixzz28EborEOZ
http://www.catalogs.com/info/bestof/top-10-computer-uses-
   in-business
http://best-knowledge-of-
   computer.blogspot.com/p/computer-in-business.html
http://www.buzzle.com/articles/computers-in-business.html
http://smallbusiness.chron.com/computers-affect-work-
   11534.html

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Computer on Business

  • 2. Computer in Business Almost everyone is aware that Information Technology (IT) has played a very significant role in taking businesses to new heights. Before the advent of computers and relevant technology, business were totally done using manual resources. As a result, the time taken to complete a task was more, quality of work was not up to the mark, and the procedures also tended to be more complicated. However, as computers started to be used in businesses establishments, the processing of work got more stabilized. 1
  • 3. The Impact of Computers in Business The business process is under the IT revolution, which is transforming the way we do the business. The way our basic business operations like decision making, customer services, operations, marketing strategies, financial management, Human Resources management, etc. are done are being reformed with the use of computers. Most of our current day business operations are dependent on computers either partially or entirely. 2
  • 4. Computers are used in every industry and type of business today. They come in many different forms and new uses are being developed constantly thanks to evolving technology. While consumers use computers to communicate and entertain, businesses are primarily interested in computer technology as it relates to completing projects and handling specific business activities. From this practical standpoint, computers have had an important impact on nearly every level of business operation. 3
  • 5. BASIC REASONS FOR THE USE OF IT IN BUSINESS • Efficient Business Operations • Better Managerial Decision Making • Gaining Competitive Advantage. • Business Process Re-Engineering • Solving Business Problems • Globalization of Business • Spontaneous Activity • Office Automation • Communication & Collaboration • Electronic Commerce • Interactive Marketing Etc. 4
  • 6. MAJOR FIELDS IN BUSINESS WHERE COMPUTING WHERE LARGELY USED 1.Inventory Control and Management -Inventory control and management is a crucial process, especially in establishments related to retail and production. Computers are used for recording all aspects of the goods coming in, details of goods and services, distribution of stock, and storage details. Note, that in small retail and production firms, simple computer software are generally used. Whereas in large corporations, Enterprise Resource Planning (ERPs) are employed. 5
  • 7. MAJOR FIELDS IN BUSINESS WHERE COMPUTING WHERE LARGELY USED 2.Accounts and Payroll Management Accounting and payroll management is also believed to be an important part of the overall system in a company. Be it any kind of industry; computers are largely used for the purpose of managing accounts of administration, sales, purchases, invoices, and also payroll management, which includes recording financial details of employees. These are just some components of the accounts and payroll management system where computing is 6 used.
  • 8. MAJOR FIELDS IN BUSINESS WHERE COMPUTING WHERE LARGELY USED 3.Database_Management Database management is associated with filing and recording, managing, and retrieval of data whenever required. For smooth running of businesses, it is very important that they have all procedures and details stored. This storage of data is done with the help of large databases and servers which have to be maintained on a regular basis. These information databases and servers are controlled by computers by appropriate authorities in a company. 7
  • 9. MAJOR FIELDS IN BUSINESS WHERE COMPUTING WHERE LARGELY USED 4.Software_Development It can be said that for every computing need, a software has to be used. Software can only be made using computers for the purpose of helping businesses to combine processes and carry out their work properly. Nowadays, ERPs are largely used in business to blend all their processes together and execute the output as expected. There are many other software and application packages that a business may need to use according to the nature of work. 8
  • 10. Computer Uses in Business Technology has forever changed the business world. In order to stay technically competitive and efficient in today’s information age, the majority of businesses now rely on computers. Computer uses in business range from the scanner at the checkout line of the grocery store to the ATM at the bank and the monitor listing flight arrivals and departures at the airport. In fact, when we really stop to look around, it seems that computer uses in business have grown too numerous to count. 9
  • 11. This certainly explains the push of schools, colleges and universities around the world to offer courses, majors and degrees in the fields of computer science and information technology. It comes as no surprise that the number of computer related occupations will continue to grow in coming years. But the question that remains is; which businesses and professions are most computer oriented, and what are the current and future uses of computers in the business world? 10
  • 12. …Communication/networking The world may have grown smaller in the internet age, but only because the power of communication has grown by leaps and bounds. The top computer uses in business include e-mail communication, and networking such as video and web conferencing, social networking, and various other online chat tools. Even faxing, which has become increasingly obsolete in light of new technologies, is still a relevant business use of the computer. 11
  • 13. ...Search Engines and Browsing Computers have provided us with instant access to a world of information. To stay competitive, businesses must utilize search engines such as Google or yahoo to obtain real time information and news and conduct research. 12
  • 14. …Financial Transactions/E-Commerce Retail purchases, credit card transactions, automatic debits… can all be processed over computers, and through the internet today. Banks, credit card companies, and other financial institutions are some of the best examples of computer uses in business. E-commerce is a rapidly growing industry, promising to become one of the top computer related professions in the future. 13
  • 15. …Storage, Archival and Retrieval Thousands and thousands of manuscripts, files, charts or other document types can be stored on a tiny microchip. In the old days, businesses needed file cabinets or warehouses to store pertinent records and data. Today, data management is easy, thanks to computers and computer products that enable businesses to organize, store, and easily retrieve critical information. 14
  • 16. …Design and Presentation Just a few short decades ago, artists were still creating business documents by hand. The advent of graphic design, digital photography and printing technology has enabled businesses to display information more clearly and artistically. 15
  • 17. …Organization The ease with which databases, spreadsheets and data can be compiled on a computer has certainly improved the efficiency and management practices of businesses worldwide. Many offices now uses computer programs to handle scheduling, accounting, billing, inventory 16
  • 18. …Document Processing Word Processing, for letters, manuscripts, proposals, etc has revolutionized the business world. Today, many professionals would actually feel lost without simple editing tools such 17 as spell check.
  • 19. …Telecommuting and Remote Business Portable laptop computers, smart phones, wireless internet, air cards and hub spots are the wave of the future when it comes to computer uses in business. Today, business can be conducted remotely from almost anywhere. 18
  • 20. …Marketing So much of marketing has gone online. Social media marketing, website development, blogging, advertising, e- newsletters have all become swift means of marketing in an increasingly globalized society. 19
  • 21. …E-learning,Web-based Training and Software Packages Electronically supported training programs are made possible by computers. Educational software, web training programs and virtual classrooms are all highly utilized in the business world, enabling professionals to learn new skills advance their careers. 20
  • 22. …OTHER USES • Accounting • Customer -Business success Interaction is dependent upon -Computers now accuracy. Many assist human call businesses use centers with accounting answering customer software and questions, taking ledgering systems payments and to ensure the providing general accuracy of their assistance. The financial status. automated voice systems are available with unrestricted hours and are always friendly. 21
  • 23. …OTHER USES • Scheduling • Websites and -Scheduling is of Advertising great importance to -The combination many of websites, businesses, especia advertising and lly businesses marketing provide involved in a swift means to manufacturing and vast business deliveries. globalization. Scheduling systems Websites helps the allow businesses to companies to have ensure they are an ease in-touch to meeting their goals the market while being 22 efficient.
  • 24. Types of Applications Used in Business There is a computer application for just about every purpose you can imagine. Software is constantly being written, tested, and marketed to meet every conceivable business need. 23
  • 25. Word Processing Programs Word processing programs are software applications designed to create documents that are primarily text but that may contain a few graphics. Businesses use them to: • Write letters and memos • Produce research papers and reports • Develop business and marketing plans • Write contracts • Take notes and record meeting minutes • Create announcements 24
  • 26. Database Programs Database programs are applications that allow users to store, sort, find, choose, and organize information. The power of the database is its ability to link information together. Companies use databases to: • Maintain customer lists • Catalog furniture and assets for insurance records • Manage time and track billable hours • Catalog personnel records • Track the searches and purchases of clients 25 visiting Web sites
  • 27. Spreadsheet Programs Spreadsheet programs are used to organize, calculate, and analyze numerical data. Businesses use them to: • Develop budgets • Analyze financial performance • Track loans or mortgages • Calculate and produce a payroll • Manage business assets • Track sales and service • Conduct marketing research 26
  • 28. Desktop Publishing Programs The invention and rapid development of desktop publishing programs illustrates both the computer’s creative potential and its usefulness for business. Marketers use desktop publishing programs to: • Create layouts for newsletters, books, brochures, and advertisements • Create professional-looking forms, such as invoices and project planning sheets 27
  • 29. Graphics and Design Programs Graphics and design programs are software applications for creating and modifying images, including: • Drawings • Designs • Photographs • Design promotion materials • Create logos and letterheads • Illustrate floor plans and furniture arrangements • Create professional-looking illustrations • Create images for presentations 28
  • 30. Presentation Software Presentation software produces slide shows or multimedia presentations. These programs can be used by marketers to: • Prepare verbal and visual copy for meetings • Present and discuss ideas interactively over the Internet • Create slide shows using pictures or Web pages • Add voice narration to accompany visual material 29
  • 31. Web Page Editors Many businesses use their Web sites to promote their companies and products and to stay connected to their customers. Web sites generally contain an initial home page X which is the entry point for a Web site. In the past, Web pages were created using a complicated code called hypertext markup language (HTML) X, but today, special programs can create Web pages using word processors or publishing programs. 30
  • 32. Communications Programs Communications programs enable users to communicate with others around the world through their computers. The key to any communication software is connecting to some kind of network. Broadband technology is a high-speed connection that transmits information through special phone or TV cable lines. This technology allows for videoconferencing, which can reduce expenses for business travel. 31
  • 33. THANK YOU!
  • 34. References: http://www.ehow.com/facts_5230083_uses-computers- business.html#ixzz28EbZMpXV http://www.ehow.com/how-does_5132920_do-computers- effect-business.html#ixzz28ElF6FV6 http://www.ehow.com/facts_5804923_role-computers- business.html#ixzz28EbkMYRN http://www.ehow.com/facts_5804923_role-computers- business.html#ixzz28EborEOZ http://www.catalogs.com/info/bestof/top-10-computer-uses- in-business http://best-knowledge-of- computer.blogspot.com/p/computer-in-business.html http://www.buzzle.com/articles/computers-in-business.html http://smallbusiness.chron.com/computers-affect-work- 11534.html