32. Exceptions to the Rule – Simple Genetic Autoimmune Illnesses Failure of apoptotic death of self reactive T or B cells FAS, FASL ALPS (autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome ) Decreased generation of Tregs FOXP3 IPEX (Immunodysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked) Decreased expression of self-antigens in the thymus, resulting is a defect in negative selection AIRE APS-1 (Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 1) Mechanism Gene Disease