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Distend > 18%
at inspiration in
mechanical ventilation
(Distesibility index)
Collapse > 50%
Inspiration in spontaneous breathing
(collabsibility index)
Rigid or
collapse < 50%
at inspiration phase
Volume responsive (Low CVP) Volume Non responsive (High CVP)
Small diameter at a glance Large, non collapse with
dilate hepatic vein at a glance
50%
18%
Decrease end systolic
LV area (Kissing LV)
A line
Reflect Air > Fluid
both lungs
B line
Reflect Air > Fluid
both lungs
Normal or increase end
systolic LV area
Heart
Distend < 18%
Distensibility index
d(IVC)= IVCmax – IVCmin / IVCmin
Collapsibility index
d(IVC)= IVCmax – IVCmin / IVCmax
IVC
(Inferior vena cava)
Lung
<

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Mechanical Ventilation & Spontaneous Breathing Lung & Heart Assessment

  • 1. Distend > 18% at inspiration in mechanical ventilation (Distesibility index) Collapse > 50% Inspiration in spontaneous breathing (collabsibility index) Rigid or collapse < 50% at inspiration phase Volume responsive (Low CVP) Volume Non responsive (High CVP) Small diameter at a glance Large, non collapse with dilate hepatic vein at a glance 50% 18% Decrease end systolic LV area (Kissing LV) A line Reflect Air > Fluid both lungs B line Reflect Air > Fluid both lungs Normal or increase end systolic LV area Heart Distend < 18% Distensibility index d(IVC)= IVCmax – IVCmin / IVCmin Collapsibility index d(IVC)= IVCmax – IVCmin / IVCmax IVC (Inferior vena cava) Lung <