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SCARED STRAIGHT:
NON-HUMAN IMPRESSIONS, CLICK-FRAUD,
AD VIEWABILITY AND THE BIG DATA HOAX
+xxx
DIFFERENTIATORS
What are we going to cover?
•  The industry is losing its collective mind.
•  What is all this stuff I keep hearing about?
•  Non-Human Traffic (NHT)
•  Click Fraud
•  Viewability
•  “Big Data”
•  How do I measure the real value to my brand?
•  What should marketers look out for?
THE PROBLEM
The talking heads…
+xxx
DIFFERENTIAORS
Explosion of “KPIs”
•  Reach	
  	
  
•  Frequency	
  
•  Clicks	
  
•  CTR	
  
•  Viewability	
  
•  Completed	
  views	
  
•  Interac=on	
  rate	
  
•  Brand	
  li?	
  
•  Conversions	
  (Online/Offline)	
  
•  eCTR	
  /	
  Ac=on	
  rate	
  
•  Non-­‐click	
  traffic	
  	
  
•  vCPM	
  
•  Time	
  on	
  site	
  
•  Engagement	
  
•  Media	
  mix	
  modeling	
  
•  ANribu=on	
  modeling	
  
+xxx
DIFFERENTIAORS
The rise of programmatic media buying
“Fraud is really a function of two things—the CPM and how easy it
is to commit. It’s a constant dynamic of the two.”
- Matt McLaughlin, COO of DoubleVerify
“What we’ve found today is we’ve given automation a lot of control—as a
result, oversight has dropped, and fraud has risen.”
- Andrew Casale, President and CEO of Index Exchange, formerly Casale Media
+xxx
DIFFERENTIATORS
What does the industry actually care about?
NON-HUMAN TRAFFIC
(NHT)
+xxx
DIFFERENTIAORS
Non-Human Impressions / Non-Human Traffic (NHT)
Non-Human Impression/Traffic (Fraud?):
•  Botnets, Adware & Ad Laundering
+xxx
DIFFERENTIAORS
Non-Human Impressions / Non-Human Traffic (NHT)
Non-Human Impression/Traffic (Fraud?):
•  Botnets, Adware & Ad Laundering
•  Hidden Ads / Ad Stacking / Ad Stuffing
Non-Human Traffic
•  79% of the campaigns have <5% NHT,
accounting for 25% of the total NHT impressions
•  14% of the campaigns have 5-20% NHT,
accounting for 45% of the total NHT impressions
•  7% of the campaigns have >20% NHT,
accounting for 30% of the total NHT impressions
Source:	
  hNp://www.comscore.com/Insights/Blog/Ad-­‐Fraud-­‐and-­‐Non-­‐Human-­‐Traffic-­‐How-­‐Rampant-­‐is-­‐the-­‐Problem	
  
Non-Human Traffic
25. m.visitgainesville.com / referral 535 (0.32%) 85.42% 457 (0.33%) 39.44% 3.71 00:02:39 0.93% 5 (2.07%) $0.00 (0.00%)
26. search.yahoo.com / referral 479 (0.29%) 76.62% 367 (0.26%) 51.36% 2.92 00:01:19 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%)
27. Interfuse / Email 465 (0.28%) 49.25% 229 (0.16%) 57.20% 3.11 00:02:27 0.86% 4 (1.65%) $0.00 (0.00%)
28. gainesvilleconnect.com / referral 442 (0.26%) 65.84% 291 (0.21%) 54.07% 2.96 00:01:30 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%)
29. l.facebook.com / referral 407 (0.24%) 58.23% 237 (0.17%) 61.18% 2.25 00:01:31 0.49% 2 (0.83%) $0.00 (0.00%)
30. collinson / leadgen 387 (0.23%) 95.09% 368 (0.26%) 82.43% 1.44 00:00:36 0.26% 1 (0.41%) $0.00 (0.00%)
31. flmnh.ufl.edu / referral 363 (0.22%) 86.50% 314 (0.23%) 24.52% 6.22 00:04:06 1.10% 4 (1.65%) $0.00 (0.00%)
32. law.ufl.edu / referral 329 (0.20%) 87.54% 288 (0.21%) 54.71% 2.97 00:01:40 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%)
33. alachuacounty.us / referral 317 (0.19%) 68.14% 216 (0.16%) 53.94% 2.97 00:02:20 0.32% 1 (0.41%) $0.00 (0.00%)
34. bing.com / referral 309 (0.18%) 84.14% 260 (0.19%) 50.49% 4.27 00:02:58 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%)
35. nym1.ib.adnxs.com / referral 261 (0.16%) 92.72% 242 (0.17%) 82.38% 1.18 00:00:05 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%)
36. 352arts.org / referral 249 (0.15%) 55.02% 137 (0.10%) 67.47% 1.99 00:02:00 0.40% 1 (0.41%) $0.00 (0.00%)
37. thefestfl.com / referral 246 (0.15%) 88.21% 217 (0.16%) 80.08% 1.70 00:00:29 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%)
38. gainesvillesportscommission.com /
referral
245 (0.15%) 83.67% 205 (0.15%) 66.12% 2.79 00:01:17 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%)
39. semalt.semalt.com / referral 242 (0.14%) 100.00% 242 (0.17%) 100.00% 1.00 00:00:00 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%)
40. buttons­for­website.com / referral 236 (0.14%) 100.00% 236 (0.17%) 100.00% 1.00 00:00:00 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%)
41. cityofgainesville.org / referral 205 (0.12%) 84.88% 174 (0.13%) 26.34% 5.25 00:03:36 0.98% 2 (0.83%) $0.00 (0.00%)
42. search.tb.ask.com / referral 193 (0.11%) 84.97% 164 (0.12%) 55.44% 2.92 00:02:08 1.04% 2 (0.83%) $0.00 (0.00%)
43. www1.social­buttons.com / referral 193 (0.11%) 100.00% 193 (0.14%) 100.00% 1.00 00:00:00 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%)
44. ask / organic 186 (0.11%) 75.27% 140 (0.10%) 49.46% 3.23 00:02:08 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%)
45. m.tmz.com / referral 186 (0.11%) 89.78% 167 (0.12%) 89.78% 1.12 00:00:32 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%)
46. gra­gnv.com / referral 183 (0.11%) 79.23% 145 (0.10%) 51.37% 3.32 00:02:35 1.64% 3 (1.24%) $0.00 (0.00%)
47. duckduckgo.com / referral 169 (0.10%) 81.07% 137 (0.10%) 52.66% 2.93 00:01:31 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%)
48. ib.adnxs.com / referral 165 (0.10%) 88.48% 146 (0.11%) 93.94% 1.10 00:00:18 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%)
49. s0.2mdn.net / referral 164 (0.10%) 94.51% 155 (0.11%) 92.07% 1.12 00:00:06 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%)
50. santaferiver.com / referral 158 (0.09%) 86.71% 137 (0.10%) 50.00% 3.24 00:02:13 0.63% 1 (0.41%) $0.00 (0.00%)
51. googleads.g.doubleclick.net / referral 156 (0.09%) 100.00% 156 (0.11%) 91.67% 1.10 00:00:07 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%)
52. us.wow.com / referral 151 (0.09%) 84.11% 127 (0.09%) 51.66% 3.79 00:03:06 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%)
53. pinterest.com / referral 150 (0.09%) 94.67% 142 (0.10%) 64.00% 2.59 00:00:57 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%)
54. gvlculturalaffairs.org / referral 147 (0.09%) 61.22% 90 (0.06%) 44.90% 2.27 00:01:57 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%)
55. ufl.edu / referral 143 (0.09%) 78.32% 112 (0.08%) 26.57% 5.85 00:05:04 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%)
56. best­seo­offer.com / referral 135 (0.08%) 100.00% 135 (0.10%) 100.00% 1.00 00:00:00 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%)
Non-Human Traffic
41. cityofgainesville.org / referral 205 (0.12%) 84.88% 174 (0.13%) 26.34% 5.25 00:03:36 0.98% 2 (0.83%) $0.00 (0.00%)
42. search.tb.ask.com / referral 193 (0.11%) 84.97% 164 (0.12%) 55.44% 2.92 00:02:08 1.04% 2 (0.83%) $0.00 (0.00%)
43. www1.social­buttons.com / referral 193 (0.11%) 100.00% 193 (0.14%) 100.00% 1.00 00:00:00 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%)
44. ask / organic 186 (0.11%) 75.27% 140 (0.10%) 49.46% 3.23 00:02:08 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%)
45. m.tmz.com / referral 186 (0.11%) 89.78% 167 (0.12%) 89.78% 1.12 00:00:32 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%)
46. gra­gnv.com / referral 183 (0.11%) 79.23% 145 (0.10%) 51.37% 3.32 00:02:35 1.64% 3 (1.24%) $0.00 (0.00%)
47. duckduckgo.com / referral 169 (0.10%) 81.07% 137 (0.10%) 52.66% 2.93 00:01:31 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%)
48. ib.adnxs.com / referral 165 (0.10%) 88.48% 146 (0.11%) 93.94% 1.10 00:00:18 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%)
49. s0.2mdn.net / referral 164 (0.10%) 94.51% 155 (0.11%) 92.07% 1.12 00:00:06 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%)
50. santaferiver.com / referral 158 (0.09%) 86.71% 137 (0.10%) 50.00% 3.24 00:02:13 0.63% 1 (0.41%) $0.00 (0.00%)
51. googleads.g.doubleclick.net / referral 156 (0.09%) 100.00% 156 (0.11%) 91.67% 1.10 00:00:07 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%)
52. us.wow.com / referral 151 (0.09%) 84.11% 127 (0.09%) 51.66% 3.79 00:03:06 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%)
53. pinterest.com / referral 150 (0.09%) 94.67% 142 (0.10%) 64.00% 2.59 00:00:57 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%)
54. gvlculturalaffairs.org / referral 147 (0.09%) 61.22% 90 (0.06%) 44.90% 2.27 00:01:57 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%)
55. ufl.edu / referral 143 (0.09%) 78.32% 112 (0.08%) 26.57% 5.85 00:05:04 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%)
56. best­seo­offer.com / referral 135 (0.08%) 100.00% 135 (0.10%) 100.00% 1.00 00:00:00 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%)
57. comcast / organic 126 (0.07%) 80.95% 102 (0.07%) 45.24% 3.47 00:02:06 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%)
58. dreamplango.com / referral 123 (0.07%) 95.12% 117 (0.08%) 63.41% 1.94 00:01:02 1.63% 2 (0.83%) $0.00 (0.00%)
59. budgettravel.com / referral 118 (0.07%) 92.37% 109 (0.08%) 63.56% 2.67 00:00:46 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%)
60. mobilelikez.com / referral 106 (0.06%) 93.40% 99 (0.07%) 95.28% 1.08 00:00:30 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%)
61. lax1.ib.adnxs.com / referral 102 (0.06%) 98.04% 100 (0.07%) 81.37% 1.36 00:00:10 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%)
62. pharmacy.ufl.edu / referral 102 (0.06%) 82.35% 84 (0.06%) 50.00% 3.20 00:02:04 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%)
63. brand­usa / e­mail 99 (0.06%) 95.96% 95 (0.07%) 32.32% 3.28 00:03:59 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%)
64. tips.life / referral 96 (0.06%) 95.83% 92 (0.07%) 78.12% 1.78 00:01:06 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%)
65. taboola / referral 91 (0.05%) 100.00% 91 (0.07%) 85.71% 1.21 00:00:10 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%)
66. wusf.usf.edu / referral 88 (0.05%) 92.05% 81 (0.06%) 85.23% 1.18 00:00:24 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%)
67. naturalnorthflorida.com / referral 84 (0.05%) 84.52% 71 (0.05%) 51.19% 3.68 00:04:22 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%)
68. visitgainesville.com / referral 84 (0.05%) 53.57% 45 (0.03%) 57.14% 2.23 00:01:23 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%)
69. centurylink.net / referral 82 (0.05%) 87.80% 72 (0.05%) 52.44% 3.73 00:02:41 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%)
70. tripadvisor / 300X600ad 81 (0.05%) 80.25% 65 (0.05%) 41.98% 4.28 00:03:21 1.23% 1 (0.41%) $0.00 (0.00%)
CLICK FRAUD
What is Click Fraud?
Nefarious groups have found ways to profit by infiltrating legitimate systems
and generating false ad clicks, and site visits using robotic programs.
Robotic traffic, popularly known as “bots”, is driven by code, not humans so it
has no ability to generate real conversions or purchases.
Bots are smart enough to mimic human behavior, making them difficult to
detect. The activity generated by these bots muddles the engagement metrics
driven by real, human traffic, which dilutes the value of legitimate publisher
inventory.
Source: IAB
Identifying “suspicious activity”
Identifying “suspicious activity”
Identifying “suspicious activity”
Identifying “suspicious activity”
Use	
  Campaigns	
  >	
  Source	
  /	
  Medium	
  >	
  Secondary	
  dimensions….	
  
Geography	
   Browser	
  Type	
   Time	
  
VIEWABILITY
Viewability
Viewability
The Standard:
•  Display (banner) Ads
•  50% for 1 second
•  Video Ads
•  50% for 2 seconds
•  Large Format Ads
•  30% for 1 second
Viewability
Viewability
So, why not 100%
+xxx
DIFFERENTIATORS
“Viewability is another measure that people
want to optimize toward, and in the end, it’s
just another superficial metric that fraudsters
can pay attention to.”
- Stuart MacDougall, CTO of video demand-side platform (DSP) SourceKnowledge
So, why not 100%
So, why not 100%
CPM	
   vCPM	
  
Budget $40,000 $40,000
Rate $4.00 $8.00
Impressions 10,000,000 5,000,000
Viewability	
  issues	
  are	
  known	
  en=ty	
  and	
  as	
  such	
  
are	
  already	
  built	
  into	
  the	
  price	
  you	
  are	
  paying.	
  
THE “BIG DATA”
HOAX
+xxx
DIFFERENTIATORS
Big data is a buzzword, or catch-phrase,…
used to describe a massive volume of both structured
and unstructured data that is so large it is difficult to
process using traditional database and software
techniques.
What is “Big Data” really?
1st	
  Party	
  
Data	
  
3rd	
  Party	
  
Data	
  
2nd	
  Party	
  
Data	
  
What are these data sets?
1st	
  Party	
  –	
  	
  
You	
  Own	
  
• Web	
  Traffic	
  
• CRM	
  Data	
  
• Consumer	
  
Lists	
  
• Intercept	
  
Surveys	
  
2nd	
  Party	
  –	
  
Siloed	
  
• Ancillary	
  
campaign	
  
informa=on	
  
• Analy=cs	
  
• Adwords	
  
• Meta-­‐data	
  
3rd	
  Party	
  –	
  	
  
Bought	
  
• Data	
  
Marketplaces	
  
• IXI	
  
• BlueKai	
  
• Lotame	
  
Be careful of things like this
“XYZ is the only company out there with the
1st party data on your market and that is
what separates us from anyone else out there.
The data that will be driven behind your next
campaign will be 3rd party data and most
likely slightly outdated.”
- Anonymous Media Sales Rep
“Big Data” everyone’s doing it
This valuable, anonymous data
comes right from the source – our
world-class partners.
Your customer data is very valuable.
Unleash its potential. We turn your
booking, search, and loyalty data into
additional revenue while providing
you with knowledge about your
customers to help you make better
product and marketing decisions.
Centralize data from a wide range of
online and offline sources to classify
it in ways that make sense for your
marketing needs. Import existing
first-party data and combine it with
third-party data from more than 50
leading partners.
Capture all of the actions on your website
or collect information about your mobile
app users in real time.
In the world of big data, travel data is not
only big, but uniquely complex. Data
points like origination and destination,
dates of travel, and size of party layered on
top of mode of transportation and lodging
preferences give each trip it’s own special
make-up. Capturing and making sense of
billions of trips is no small task. It takes
travel expertise, scale, and specialization to
find the right data that will perform for
customers worldwide.
Using artificial intelligence at Big
Data scale, XYZ continuously learns
from informative, anonymous data
generated about an individual to
determine how likely they are to
respond to your ad.
What “Big Data” really is.
Using Data Science to
Transform Information
into Insight.
- John Foreman, author and Chief Data Scientist
at Mailchimp
1st Party is King
The real potential value of data
•  Customer	
  profiles/personas	
  
•  Audience	
  segmenta=on	
  
•  Scaling	
  your	
  reach	
  
•  Personalizing	
  crea=ve	
  
•  Buying	
  cycle	
  specifica=on	
  
•  Delivering	
  consumer	
  value	
  
•  Op=mizing	
  campaigns	
  
WHAT CAN YOU DO?
What can you do?
•  Get in the game and use common sense
What can you do?
•  Get in the game and use common sense
•  Ditch simplistic measurements that are easy to game
+xxx
DIFFERENTIATORS
Upgrade your metrics requirements
“The antiquated measurement and attribution
models marketers and buyers are using have
really provided the kindle wood required to
turn fraud into the storm it has become.”
- Andrew Casale, President and CEO at Index Exchange (formerly Casale Media)
•  Use multiple complementary KPIs
•  Develop conversions goals on the site
•  Not just Visitor Guide Downloads & Email Signups
•  Visits to multiple pages – things to do, hotels, events, etc.
•  On-page engagement
•  Traffic growth during campaign (Media Mix Modeling)
•  Downstream engagement
•  Engagement within the ad unit
•  Real-world conversion metrics
New ways to measure
Placement
Creative-
Pixel-
Size
Impressi
ons
Clicks
Click-
Rate
Area-
Information
Dine/Wine/B
rew
Lodging
Meeting-
&-Event-
Planners
Things-
To-Do
TC#Moms 160x600 8,796########## 5################## 0.06% 11############################## 17########################### 25################ 8###################### 45################
TC#Moms 300x250 20,550######## 18################ 0.09% 16############################## 55########################### 124############## 7###################### 214##############
TC#Moms 728x90 23,843######## 24################ 0.10% 36############################## 54########################### 96################ 17################### 289##############
Multi-page engagements
On-page activity tracking
Person sees or clicks on your ad
Person goes to your site
Person clicks on a link out to a partner page
Tracking captures
click out to external
partner site
Reporting ties ‘click-
out’ back to original
media impression
and attributes value
(ROI)
5
1
2
3
4
Downstream actions
Creative Engagement
Audience Exposed
to Omni-channel Marketing
Campaigns
Interfuse Measures
Incremental Lift
in visitation
Audience Visits
Destination
EXPOSURE MEASUREMENTPHYSICAL WORLD
BEHAVIOR
Precise measurement of incremental
consumer behavior at the point of purchase
Real world conversion metrics
x	
  
Geo-location w/in 4 ft.
In Shopping District,
In Michael Kors, In Front of Store
In Shopping center, sitting
in the back of the Store
•  Interfuse measures
consumer location signals at
a precision
•  of 4 feet or less.
•  This uniquely enables brands
to measure physical
presence in their specific
stores resulting from their
digital media marketing
efforts.
•  Location conversion
reporting available via
dashboard.
Real world conversion metrics
What can you do?
•  Get in the game and use common sense
•  Ditch simplistic measurements that are easy to game
•  Understand what you are buying
+xxx
DIFFERENTIATORS
Know what you are buying
Source:	
  hNps://medium.com/@RickWebb/banner-­‐fraud-­‐doesn-­‐t-­‐maNer-­‐fc84413fe59c	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
We use banners as little billboards now. We use them strategically as incredibly
cheap (so cheap) repeat impressions for brand awareness. We know many people
don’t see them, we know most people don’t see them. That’s okay. We use them
accordingly, and the cost has been adjusted down to make them a perfectly great
buy even though most people don’t see them.
Fixing banner fraud isn’t going to do us any favors.
What can you do?
•  Get in the game and use common sense
•  Ditch simplistic measurements that are easy to game
•  Understand what you are buying
•  Choose partners wisely
•  Longevity
•  Fraud protection practices/partners
•  Understand their policies
•  Industry Associations
•  Advertisers
•  3rd party ad servers
•  3rd party ad verification tools
Who is fighting this battle?
What should you ask?
•  What are your fraud policies?
•  Rebates
•  Over-serving
•  Maximum fraud thresholds
•  What is your historical viewability benchmark?
•  Viewability measurement software
•  Viewability reporting practices
•  Can you accept third party ad server tags?
•  Do you provide full transparency?
•  Geographic
•  Dayparting
•  Site-level
A	
  division	
  of	
  Collinson	
  Media	
  ©	
  2015	
  Interfuse	
  Media	
  
Thank	
  you	
  !	
  
Ques=ons?	
  

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ScaredStraight

  • 1. SCARED STRAIGHT: NON-HUMAN IMPRESSIONS, CLICK-FRAUD, AD VIEWABILITY AND THE BIG DATA HOAX
  • 2. +xxx DIFFERENTIATORS What are we going to cover? •  The industry is losing its collective mind. •  What is all this stuff I keep hearing about? •  Non-Human Traffic (NHT) •  Click Fraud •  Viewability •  “Big Data” •  How do I measure the real value to my brand? •  What should marketers look out for?
  • 5. +xxx DIFFERENTIAORS Explosion of “KPIs” •  Reach     •  Frequency   •  Clicks   •  CTR   •  Viewability   •  Completed  views   •  Interac=on  rate   •  Brand  li?   •  Conversions  (Online/Offline)   •  eCTR  /  Ac=on  rate   •  Non-­‐click  traffic     •  vCPM   •  Time  on  site   •  Engagement   •  Media  mix  modeling   •  ANribu=on  modeling  
  • 6. +xxx DIFFERENTIAORS The rise of programmatic media buying “Fraud is really a function of two things—the CPM and how easy it is to commit. It’s a constant dynamic of the two.” - Matt McLaughlin, COO of DoubleVerify “What we’ve found today is we’ve given automation a lot of control—as a result, oversight has dropped, and fraud has risen.” - Andrew Casale, President and CEO of Index Exchange, formerly Casale Media
  • 7. +xxx DIFFERENTIATORS What does the industry actually care about?
  • 9. +xxx DIFFERENTIAORS Non-Human Impressions / Non-Human Traffic (NHT) Non-Human Impression/Traffic (Fraud?): •  Botnets, Adware & Ad Laundering
  • 10.
  • 11. +xxx DIFFERENTIAORS Non-Human Impressions / Non-Human Traffic (NHT) Non-Human Impression/Traffic (Fraud?): •  Botnets, Adware & Ad Laundering •  Hidden Ads / Ad Stacking / Ad Stuffing
  • 12. Non-Human Traffic •  79% of the campaigns have <5% NHT, accounting for 25% of the total NHT impressions •  14% of the campaigns have 5-20% NHT, accounting for 45% of the total NHT impressions •  7% of the campaigns have >20% NHT, accounting for 30% of the total NHT impressions Source:  hNp://www.comscore.com/Insights/Blog/Ad-­‐Fraud-­‐and-­‐Non-­‐Human-­‐Traffic-­‐How-­‐Rampant-­‐is-­‐the-­‐Problem  
  • 14. 25. m.visitgainesville.com / referral 535 (0.32%) 85.42% 457 (0.33%) 39.44% 3.71 00:02:39 0.93% 5 (2.07%) $0.00 (0.00%) 26. search.yahoo.com / referral 479 (0.29%) 76.62% 367 (0.26%) 51.36% 2.92 00:01:19 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%) 27. Interfuse / Email 465 (0.28%) 49.25% 229 (0.16%) 57.20% 3.11 00:02:27 0.86% 4 (1.65%) $0.00 (0.00%) 28. gainesvilleconnect.com / referral 442 (0.26%) 65.84% 291 (0.21%) 54.07% 2.96 00:01:30 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%) 29. l.facebook.com / referral 407 (0.24%) 58.23% 237 (0.17%) 61.18% 2.25 00:01:31 0.49% 2 (0.83%) $0.00 (0.00%) 30. collinson / leadgen 387 (0.23%) 95.09% 368 (0.26%) 82.43% 1.44 00:00:36 0.26% 1 (0.41%) $0.00 (0.00%) 31. flmnh.ufl.edu / referral 363 (0.22%) 86.50% 314 (0.23%) 24.52% 6.22 00:04:06 1.10% 4 (1.65%) $0.00 (0.00%) 32. law.ufl.edu / referral 329 (0.20%) 87.54% 288 (0.21%) 54.71% 2.97 00:01:40 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%) 33. alachuacounty.us / referral 317 (0.19%) 68.14% 216 (0.16%) 53.94% 2.97 00:02:20 0.32% 1 (0.41%) $0.00 (0.00%) 34. bing.com / referral 309 (0.18%) 84.14% 260 (0.19%) 50.49% 4.27 00:02:58 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%) 35. nym1.ib.adnxs.com / referral 261 (0.16%) 92.72% 242 (0.17%) 82.38% 1.18 00:00:05 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%) 36. 352arts.org / referral 249 (0.15%) 55.02% 137 (0.10%) 67.47% 1.99 00:02:00 0.40% 1 (0.41%) $0.00 (0.00%) 37. thefestfl.com / referral 246 (0.15%) 88.21% 217 (0.16%) 80.08% 1.70 00:00:29 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%) 38. gainesvillesportscommission.com / referral 245 (0.15%) 83.67% 205 (0.15%) 66.12% 2.79 00:01:17 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%) 39. semalt.semalt.com / referral 242 (0.14%) 100.00% 242 (0.17%) 100.00% 1.00 00:00:00 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%) 40. buttons­for­website.com / referral 236 (0.14%) 100.00% 236 (0.17%) 100.00% 1.00 00:00:00 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%) 41. cityofgainesville.org / referral 205 (0.12%) 84.88% 174 (0.13%) 26.34% 5.25 00:03:36 0.98% 2 (0.83%) $0.00 (0.00%) 42. search.tb.ask.com / referral 193 (0.11%) 84.97% 164 (0.12%) 55.44% 2.92 00:02:08 1.04% 2 (0.83%) $0.00 (0.00%) 43. www1.social­buttons.com / referral 193 (0.11%) 100.00% 193 (0.14%) 100.00% 1.00 00:00:00 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%) 44. ask / organic 186 (0.11%) 75.27% 140 (0.10%) 49.46% 3.23 00:02:08 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%) 45. m.tmz.com / referral 186 (0.11%) 89.78% 167 (0.12%) 89.78% 1.12 00:00:32 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%) 46. gra­gnv.com / referral 183 (0.11%) 79.23% 145 (0.10%) 51.37% 3.32 00:02:35 1.64% 3 (1.24%) $0.00 (0.00%) 47. duckduckgo.com / referral 169 (0.10%) 81.07% 137 (0.10%) 52.66% 2.93 00:01:31 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%) 48. ib.adnxs.com / referral 165 (0.10%) 88.48% 146 (0.11%) 93.94% 1.10 00:00:18 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%) 49. s0.2mdn.net / referral 164 (0.10%) 94.51% 155 (0.11%) 92.07% 1.12 00:00:06 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%) 50. santaferiver.com / referral 158 (0.09%) 86.71% 137 (0.10%) 50.00% 3.24 00:02:13 0.63% 1 (0.41%) $0.00 (0.00%) 51. googleads.g.doubleclick.net / referral 156 (0.09%) 100.00% 156 (0.11%) 91.67% 1.10 00:00:07 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%) 52. us.wow.com / referral 151 (0.09%) 84.11% 127 (0.09%) 51.66% 3.79 00:03:06 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%) 53. pinterest.com / referral 150 (0.09%) 94.67% 142 (0.10%) 64.00% 2.59 00:00:57 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%) 54. gvlculturalaffairs.org / referral 147 (0.09%) 61.22% 90 (0.06%) 44.90% 2.27 00:01:57 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%) 55. ufl.edu / referral 143 (0.09%) 78.32% 112 (0.08%) 26.57% 5.85 00:05:04 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%) 56. best­seo­offer.com / referral 135 (0.08%) 100.00% 135 (0.10%) 100.00% 1.00 00:00:00 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%) Non-Human Traffic 41. cityofgainesville.org / referral 205 (0.12%) 84.88% 174 (0.13%) 26.34% 5.25 00:03:36 0.98% 2 (0.83%) $0.00 (0.00%) 42. search.tb.ask.com / referral 193 (0.11%) 84.97% 164 (0.12%) 55.44% 2.92 00:02:08 1.04% 2 (0.83%) $0.00 (0.00%) 43. www1.social­buttons.com / referral 193 (0.11%) 100.00% 193 (0.14%) 100.00% 1.00 00:00:00 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%) 44. ask / organic 186 (0.11%) 75.27% 140 (0.10%) 49.46% 3.23 00:02:08 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%) 45. m.tmz.com / referral 186 (0.11%) 89.78% 167 (0.12%) 89.78% 1.12 00:00:32 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%) 46. gra­gnv.com / referral 183 (0.11%) 79.23% 145 (0.10%) 51.37% 3.32 00:02:35 1.64% 3 (1.24%) $0.00 (0.00%) 47. duckduckgo.com / referral 169 (0.10%) 81.07% 137 (0.10%) 52.66% 2.93 00:01:31 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%) 48. ib.adnxs.com / referral 165 (0.10%) 88.48% 146 (0.11%) 93.94% 1.10 00:00:18 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%) 49. s0.2mdn.net / referral 164 (0.10%) 94.51% 155 (0.11%) 92.07% 1.12 00:00:06 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%) 50. santaferiver.com / referral 158 (0.09%) 86.71% 137 (0.10%) 50.00% 3.24 00:02:13 0.63% 1 (0.41%) $0.00 (0.00%) 51. googleads.g.doubleclick.net / referral 156 (0.09%) 100.00% 156 (0.11%) 91.67% 1.10 00:00:07 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%) 52. us.wow.com / referral 151 (0.09%) 84.11% 127 (0.09%) 51.66% 3.79 00:03:06 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%) 53. pinterest.com / referral 150 (0.09%) 94.67% 142 (0.10%) 64.00% 2.59 00:00:57 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%) 54. gvlculturalaffairs.org / referral 147 (0.09%) 61.22% 90 (0.06%) 44.90% 2.27 00:01:57 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%) 55. ufl.edu / referral 143 (0.09%) 78.32% 112 (0.08%) 26.57% 5.85 00:05:04 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%) 56. best­seo­offer.com / referral 135 (0.08%) 100.00% 135 (0.10%) 100.00% 1.00 00:00:00 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%) 57. comcast / organic 126 (0.07%) 80.95% 102 (0.07%) 45.24% 3.47 00:02:06 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%) 58. dreamplango.com / referral 123 (0.07%) 95.12% 117 (0.08%) 63.41% 1.94 00:01:02 1.63% 2 (0.83%) $0.00 (0.00%) 59. budgettravel.com / referral 118 (0.07%) 92.37% 109 (0.08%) 63.56% 2.67 00:00:46 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%) 60. mobilelikez.com / referral 106 (0.06%) 93.40% 99 (0.07%) 95.28% 1.08 00:00:30 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%) 61. lax1.ib.adnxs.com / referral 102 (0.06%) 98.04% 100 (0.07%) 81.37% 1.36 00:00:10 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%) 62. pharmacy.ufl.edu / referral 102 (0.06%) 82.35% 84 (0.06%) 50.00% 3.20 00:02:04 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%) 63. brand­usa / e­mail 99 (0.06%) 95.96% 95 (0.07%) 32.32% 3.28 00:03:59 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%) 64. tips.life / referral 96 (0.06%) 95.83% 92 (0.07%) 78.12% 1.78 00:01:06 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%) 65. taboola / referral 91 (0.05%) 100.00% 91 (0.07%) 85.71% 1.21 00:00:10 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%) 66. wusf.usf.edu / referral 88 (0.05%) 92.05% 81 (0.06%) 85.23% 1.18 00:00:24 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%) 67. naturalnorthflorida.com / referral 84 (0.05%) 84.52% 71 (0.05%) 51.19% 3.68 00:04:22 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%) 68. visitgainesville.com / referral 84 (0.05%) 53.57% 45 (0.03%) 57.14% 2.23 00:01:23 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%) 69. centurylink.net / referral 82 (0.05%) 87.80% 72 (0.05%) 52.44% 3.73 00:02:41 0.00% 0 (0.00%) $0.00 (0.00%) 70. tripadvisor / 300X600ad 81 (0.05%) 80.25% 65 (0.05%) 41.98% 4.28 00:03:21 1.23% 1 (0.41%) $0.00 (0.00%)
  • 16. What is Click Fraud? Nefarious groups have found ways to profit by infiltrating legitimate systems and generating false ad clicks, and site visits using robotic programs. Robotic traffic, popularly known as “bots”, is driven by code, not humans so it has no ability to generate real conversions or purchases. Bots are smart enough to mimic human behavior, making them difficult to detect. The activity generated by these bots muddles the engagement metrics driven by real, human traffic, which dilutes the value of legitimate publisher inventory. Source: IAB
  • 20. Identifying “suspicious activity” Use  Campaigns  >  Source  /  Medium  >  Secondary  dimensions….   Geography   Browser  Type   Time  
  • 24. The Standard: •  Display (banner) Ads •  50% for 1 second •  Video Ads •  50% for 2 seconds •  Large Format Ads •  30% for 1 second Viewability
  • 26. So, why not 100%
  • 27. +xxx DIFFERENTIATORS “Viewability is another measure that people want to optimize toward, and in the end, it’s just another superficial metric that fraudsters can pay attention to.” - Stuart MacDougall, CTO of video demand-side platform (DSP) SourceKnowledge So, why not 100%
  • 28. So, why not 100% CPM   vCPM   Budget $40,000 $40,000 Rate $4.00 $8.00 Impressions 10,000,000 5,000,000 Viewability  issues  are  known  en=ty  and  as  such   are  already  built  into  the  price  you  are  paying.  
  • 30. +xxx DIFFERENTIATORS Big data is a buzzword, or catch-phrase,… used to describe a massive volume of both structured and unstructured data that is so large it is difficult to process using traditional database and software techniques. What is “Big Data” really? 1st  Party   Data   3rd  Party   Data   2nd  Party   Data  
  • 31. What are these data sets? 1st  Party  –     You  Own   • Web  Traffic   • CRM  Data   • Consumer   Lists   • Intercept   Surveys   2nd  Party  –   Siloed   • Ancillary   campaign   informa=on   • Analy=cs   • Adwords   • Meta-­‐data   3rd  Party  –     Bought   • Data   Marketplaces   • IXI   • BlueKai   • Lotame  
  • 32. Be careful of things like this “XYZ is the only company out there with the 1st party data on your market and that is what separates us from anyone else out there. The data that will be driven behind your next campaign will be 3rd party data and most likely slightly outdated.” - Anonymous Media Sales Rep
  • 33. “Big Data” everyone’s doing it This valuable, anonymous data comes right from the source – our world-class partners. Your customer data is very valuable. Unleash its potential. We turn your booking, search, and loyalty data into additional revenue while providing you with knowledge about your customers to help you make better product and marketing decisions. Centralize data from a wide range of online and offline sources to classify it in ways that make sense for your marketing needs. Import existing first-party data and combine it with third-party data from more than 50 leading partners. Capture all of the actions on your website or collect information about your mobile app users in real time. In the world of big data, travel data is not only big, but uniquely complex. Data points like origination and destination, dates of travel, and size of party layered on top of mode of transportation and lodging preferences give each trip it’s own special make-up. Capturing and making sense of billions of trips is no small task. It takes travel expertise, scale, and specialization to find the right data that will perform for customers worldwide. Using artificial intelligence at Big Data scale, XYZ continuously learns from informative, anonymous data generated about an individual to determine how likely they are to respond to your ad.
  • 34. What “Big Data” really is. Using Data Science to Transform Information into Insight. - John Foreman, author and Chief Data Scientist at Mailchimp
  • 35. 1st Party is King
  • 36. The real potential value of data •  Customer  profiles/personas   •  Audience  segmenta=on   •  Scaling  your  reach   •  Personalizing  crea=ve   •  Buying  cycle  specifica=on   •  Delivering  consumer  value   •  Op=mizing  campaigns  
  • 38. What can you do? •  Get in the game and use common sense
  • 39. What can you do? •  Get in the game and use common sense •  Ditch simplistic measurements that are easy to game
  • 40. +xxx DIFFERENTIATORS Upgrade your metrics requirements “The antiquated measurement and attribution models marketers and buyers are using have really provided the kindle wood required to turn fraud into the storm it has become.” - Andrew Casale, President and CEO at Index Exchange (formerly Casale Media)
  • 41. •  Use multiple complementary KPIs •  Develop conversions goals on the site •  Not just Visitor Guide Downloads & Email Signups •  Visits to multiple pages – things to do, hotels, events, etc. •  On-page engagement •  Traffic growth during campaign (Media Mix Modeling) •  Downstream engagement •  Engagement within the ad unit •  Real-world conversion metrics New ways to measure
  • 42. Placement Creative- Pixel- Size Impressi ons Clicks Click- Rate Area- Information Dine/Wine/B rew Lodging Meeting- &-Event- Planners Things- To-Do TC#Moms 160x600 8,796########## 5################## 0.06% 11############################## 17########################### 25################ 8###################### 45################ TC#Moms 300x250 20,550######## 18################ 0.09% 16############################## 55########################### 124############## 7###################### 214############## TC#Moms 728x90 23,843######## 24################ 0.10% 36############################## 54########################### 96################ 17################### 289############## Multi-page engagements
  • 44. Person sees or clicks on your ad Person goes to your site Person clicks on a link out to a partner page Tracking captures click out to external partner site Reporting ties ‘click- out’ back to original media impression and attributes value (ROI) 5 1 2 3 4 Downstream actions
  • 46. Audience Exposed to Omni-channel Marketing Campaigns Interfuse Measures Incremental Lift in visitation Audience Visits Destination EXPOSURE MEASUREMENTPHYSICAL WORLD BEHAVIOR Precise measurement of incremental consumer behavior at the point of purchase Real world conversion metrics
  • 47. x   Geo-location w/in 4 ft. In Shopping District, In Michael Kors, In Front of Store In Shopping center, sitting in the back of the Store •  Interfuse measures consumer location signals at a precision •  of 4 feet or less. •  This uniquely enables brands to measure physical presence in their specific stores resulting from their digital media marketing efforts. •  Location conversion reporting available via dashboard. Real world conversion metrics
  • 48. What can you do? •  Get in the game and use common sense •  Ditch simplistic measurements that are easy to game •  Understand what you are buying
  • 49. +xxx DIFFERENTIATORS Know what you are buying Source:  hNps://medium.com/@RickWebb/banner-­‐fraud-­‐doesn-­‐t-­‐maNer-­‐fc84413fe59c         We use banners as little billboards now. We use them strategically as incredibly cheap (so cheap) repeat impressions for brand awareness. We know many people don’t see them, we know most people don’t see them. That’s okay. We use them accordingly, and the cost has been adjusted down to make them a perfectly great buy even though most people don’t see them. Fixing banner fraud isn’t going to do us any favors.
  • 50. What can you do? •  Get in the game and use common sense •  Ditch simplistic measurements that are easy to game •  Understand what you are buying •  Choose partners wisely •  Longevity •  Fraud protection practices/partners •  Understand their policies
  • 51. •  Industry Associations •  Advertisers •  3rd party ad servers •  3rd party ad verification tools Who is fighting this battle?
  • 52. What should you ask? •  What are your fraud policies? •  Rebates •  Over-serving •  Maximum fraud thresholds •  What is your historical viewability benchmark? •  Viewability measurement software •  Viewability reporting practices •  Can you accept third party ad server tags? •  Do you provide full transparency? •  Geographic •  Dayparting •  Site-level
  • 53. A  division  of  Collinson  Media  ©  2015  Interfuse  Media   Thank  you  !   Ques=ons?