SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 10
18 JUNE 2010 VOL 328 SCIENCE




The Impact of Climate Change on the
     World’s Marine Ecosystems
      Ove Hoegh-Guldberg1* and John F. Bruno1,2
Ocean surface temperature increase




Surface temperature anomaly for January 2010 relative to the mean for 1951–1980
Ocean acidification




C. Estimated change in annual mean sea surface pH between the pre-industrial period (1700s) and the present day (1990s)


D. Estimated change in annual mean sea surface carbonate ion concentration between the pre-industrial period (1700s) and the
present day (1990s)
Sea level rise




Average rate of global sea level rise (1993–2010) from TOPEX/Poseidon and Jason
satellite altimetry data, shown as a map (A) and as a global mean sea level (B)
Storm frequency change and Artic Sea Ice decline




(C) Trends in moderate-duration storms (lasting >2 days) and short-duration   storms (<2 days) in the
North Atlantic since 1880.


 (D) Average monthly Arctic sea ice extent from February 1979 to February 2010.
Habitat destruction
Temperature’s Affect on productivity
Temperature affect on size
Temperature effect on development
Is global warming a matter of faith or a
                  reality
• How to converts “Non Believers” to “Believers”
• Dangers
• Solutions

More Related Content

What's hot

Visión General del Reporte Especial de Océanos y Criósfera en un clima cambia...
Visión General del Reporte Especial de Océanos y Criósfera en un clima cambia...Visión General del Reporte Especial de Océanos y Criósfera en un clima cambia...
Visión General del Reporte Especial de Océanos y Criósfera en un clima cambia...ipcc-media
 
Climate change
Climate changeClimate change
Climate changeyuvraj Bk
 
Sea level rise
Sea level riseSea level rise
Sea level riseipcc-media
 
Climate change mengistu
Climate change  mengistuClimate change  mengistu
Climate change mengistumengeppt123
 
Climate change: changes in the cryosphere
Climate change: changes in the cryosphereClimate change: changes in the cryosphere
Climate change: changes in the cryospherecdenef
 
Small Island States
Small Island StatesSmall Island States
Small Island Statesipcc-media
 
Sea level rise (final)
Sea level rise (final)Sea level rise (final)
Sea level rise (final)Vamsi Krishna
 
Climate Change - The Physical Science Basis
Climate Change - The Physical Science BasisClimate Change - The Physical Science Basis
Climate Change - The Physical Science BasisLeonardo ENERGY
 
Overview_ Weather, Global Warming and Climate Change.pdf
Overview_ Weather, Global Warming and Climate Change.pdfOverview_ Weather, Global Warming and Climate Change.pdf
Overview_ Weather, Global Warming and Climate Change.pdfShanthilallRamsunkar
 
Animal climatology
Animal climatologyAnimal climatology
Animal climatologynea killuae
 
Raise your voice ,not the sea level
Raise your voice ,not the sea levelRaise your voice ,not the sea level
Raise your voice ,not the sea levelAparna
 
Oceans and the rising of sea levels
Oceans and the rising of sea levelsOceans and the rising of sea levels
Oceans and the rising of sea levelsHamood Khalid
 
Key Message - The physical science basis
Key Message - The physical science basisKey Message - The physical science basis
Key Message - The physical science basisipcc-media
 
Climate change report
Climate change reportClimate change report
Climate change reportcge2
 
Understanding Climate Change Adaptation in the Saint Lucia Context
Understanding Climate Change Adaptation in the Saint Lucia ContextUnderstanding Climate Change Adaptation in the Saint Lucia Context
Understanding Climate Change Adaptation in the Saint Lucia ContextNAP Global Network
 
IPCC Fourth Assessment Report - Climate Change is Real and Here!
IPCC Fourth Assessment Report - Climate Change is Real and Here!IPCC Fourth Assessment Report - Climate Change is Real and Here!
IPCC Fourth Assessment Report - Climate Change is Real and Here!Andy Dabydeen
 

What's hot (20)

Visión General del Reporte Especial de Océanos y Criósfera en un clima cambia...
Visión General del Reporte Especial de Océanos y Criósfera en un clima cambia...Visión General del Reporte Especial de Océanos y Criósfera en un clima cambia...
Visión General del Reporte Especial de Océanos y Criósfera en un clima cambia...
 
The Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate
The Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing ClimateThe Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate
The Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate
 
Climate change
Climate changeClimate change
Climate change
 
Sea level rise
Sea level riseSea level rise
Sea level rise
 
Climate change mengistu
Climate change  mengistuClimate change  mengistu
Climate change mengistu
 
Climate change: changes in the cryosphere
Climate change: changes in the cryosphereClimate change: changes in the cryosphere
Climate change: changes in the cryosphere
 
Small Island States
Small Island StatesSmall Island States
Small Island States
 
Sea level rise (final)
Sea level rise (final)Sea level rise (final)
Sea level rise (final)
 
Climate Change - The Physical Science Basis
Climate Change - The Physical Science BasisClimate Change - The Physical Science Basis
Climate Change - The Physical Science Basis
 
Overview_ Weather, Global Warming and Climate Change.pdf
Overview_ Weather, Global Warming and Climate Change.pdfOverview_ Weather, Global Warming and Climate Change.pdf
Overview_ Weather, Global Warming and Climate Change.pdf
 
Animal climatology
Animal climatologyAnimal climatology
Animal climatology
 
Raise your voice ,not the sea level
Raise your voice ,not the sea levelRaise your voice ,not the sea level
Raise your voice ,not the sea level
 
Oceans and the rising of sea levels
Oceans and the rising of sea levelsOceans and the rising of sea levels
Oceans and the rising of sea levels
 
Key Message - The physical science basis
Key Message - The physical science basisKey Message - The physical science basis
Key Message - The physical science basis
 
Climate change report
Climate change reportClimate change report
Climate change report
 
Amazonia
AmazoniaAmazonia
Amazonia
 
Understanding Climate Change Adaptation in the Saint Lucia Context
Understanding Climate Change Adaptation in the Saint Lucia ContextUnderstanding Climate Change Adaptation in the Saint Lucia Context
Understanding Climate Change Adaptation in the Saint Lucia Context
 
IPCC Fourth Assessment Report - Climate Change is Real and Here!
IPCC Fourth Assessment Report - Climate Change is Real and Here!IPCC Fourth Assessment Report - Climate Change is Real and Here!
IPCC Fourth Assessment Report - Climate Change is Real and Here!
 
Hansen
HansenHansen
Hansen
 
climate change in the Phillipines
climate change in the Phillipinesclimate change in the Phillipines
climate change in the Phillipines
 

Viewers also liked

A1.carrillo.coronel.pedro
A1.carrillo.coronel.pedroA1.carrillo.coronel.pedro
A1.carrillo.coronel.pedropedrovinca
 
Coc Coc_credential_11 2016_SME_EN
Coc Coc_credential_11 2016_SME_ENCoc Coc_credential_11 2016_SME_EN
Coc Coc_credential_11 2016_SME_ENDũng Vũ
 
Cheat sheet
Cheat sheetCheat sheet
Cheat sheetdsanchop
 
Uso conectivos enlaces y verbos redacion textos
Uso conectivos enlaces y verbos redacion textosUso conectivos enlaces y verbos redacion textos
Uso conectivos enlaces y verbos redacion textosDay Gonzalz
 
Versión incompleta libro Pedagogía del Fútbol Infantil escrito por el profeso...
Versión incompleta libro Pedagogía del Fútbol Infantil escrito por el profeso...Versión incompleta libro Pedagogía del Fútbol Infantil escrito por el profeso...
Versión incompleta libro Pedagogía del Fútbol Infantil escrito por el profeso...UNAM
 

Viewers also liked (9)

Best of Washington DC
Best of Washington DCBest of Washington DC
Best of Washington DC
 
Módulo 3
Módulo 3Módulo 3
Módulo 3
 
A1.carrillo.coronel.pedro
A1.carrillo.coronel.pedroA1.carrillo.coronel.pedro
A1.carrillo.coronel.pedro
 
Perspective flyer
Perspective flyerPerspective flyer
Perspective flyer
 
Coc Coc_credential_11 2016_SME_EN
Coc Coc_credential_11 2016_SME_ENCoc Coc_credential_11 2016_SME_EN
Coc Coc_credential_11 2016_SME_EN
 
Cheat sheet
Cheat sheetCheat sheet
Cheat sheet
 
Borax
BoraxBorax
Borax
 
Uso conectivos enlaces y verbos redacion textos
Uso conectivos enlaces y verbos redacion textosUso conectivos enlaces y verbos redacion textos
Uso conectivos enlaces y verbos redacion textos
 
Versión incompleta libro Pedagogía del Fútbol Infantil escrito por el profeso...
Versión incompleta libro Pedagogía del Fútbol Infantil escrito por el profeso...Versión incompleta libro Pedagogía del Fútbol Infantil escrito por el profeso...
Versión incompleta libro Pedagogía del Fútbol Infantil escrito por el profeso...
 

Similar to Paper discussion of Hoegh-Guldberg and Bruno 2010

Monitoring and Control Technologies to Assess Climate Change and Rising Sea L...
Monitoring and Control Technologies to Assess Climate Change and Rising Sea L...Monitoring and Control Technologies to Assess Climate Change and Rising Sea L...
Monitoring and Control Technologies to Assess Climate Change and Rising Sea L...Loay Ghazaleh MBA, BSc Civil Eng.
 
Science since the IPCC 4th assessment report - Prof. Ray Bates - EPA CC Conf...
Science since the IPCC 4th assessment report - Prof. Ray Bates -  EPA CC Conf...Science since the IPCC 4th assessment report - Prof. Ray Bates -  EPA CC Conf...
Science since the IPCC 4th assessment report - Prof. Ray Bates - EPA CC Conf...Environmental Protection Agency, Ireland
 
Rising Seas & Solutions
Rising Seas & SolutionsRising Seas & Solutions
Rising Seas & SolutionsPaul H. Carr
 
Wgiar5presentation1403
Wgiar5presentation1403Wgiar5presentation1403
Wgiar5presentation1403Nicolás Stern
 
Climate Change: The Physical Science Basis
Climate Change: The Physical Science BasisClimate Change: The Physical Science Basis
Climate Change: The Physical Science Basisipcc-media
 
Climate change impact on animal and human health
Climate change impact on animal and human healthClimate change impact on animal and human health
Climate change impact on animal and human healthHinaMalik64
 
Global warming, sea level rise and coastal inundation
Global warming, sea level rise and coastal inundationGlobal warming, sea level rise and coastal inundation
Global warming, sea level rise and coastal inundationProf Simon Haslett
 
IMPACTS OF GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE ON AQUATIC BIOTA
IMPACTS OF GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE ON AQUATIC BIOTAIMPACTS OF GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE ON AQUATIC BIOTA
IMPACTS OF GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE ON AQUATIC BIOTAAlbert Wandera
 
AAG Poster April 2015
AAG Poster April 2015AAG Poster April 2015
AAG Poster April 2015Karen Zelzer
 
Climate Change - Prof Michael Bird
Climate Change - Prof Michael BirdClimate Change - Prof Michael Bird
Climate Change - Prof Michael BirdMeg Collis
 
New Globalwarming
New GlobalwarmingNew Globalwarming
New Globalwarmingtranceking
 
Climate change: Changes in the hydrosphere
Climate change: Changes in the hydrosphereClimate change: Changes in the hydrosphere
Climate change: Changes in the hydrospherecdenef
 
West Antarctica and threat of a sea level rise disaster
West Antarctica and threat of a sea level rise disasterWest Antarctica and threat of a sea level rise disaster
West Antarctica and threat of a sea level rise disastercolgan
 

Similar to Paper discussion of Hoegh-Guldberg and Bruno 2010 (20)

Sea level CO2
Sea level CO2Sea level CO2
Sea level CO2
 
Monitoring and Control Technologies to Assess Climate Change and Rising Sea L...
Monitoring and Control Technologies to Assess Climate Change and Rising Sea L...Monitoring and Control Technologies to Assess Climate Change and Rising Sea L...
Monitoring and Control Technologies to Assess Climate Change and Rising Sea L...
 
impact of sea level high.ppt
impact of sea level high.pptimpact of sea level high.ppt
impact of sea level high.ppt
 
Science since the IPCC 4th assessment report - Prof. Ray Bates - EPA CC Conf...
Science since the IPCC 4th assessment report - Prof. Ray Bates -  EPA CC Conf...Science since the IPCC 4th assessment report - Prof. Ray Bates -  EPA CC Conf...
Science since the IPCC 4th assessment report - Prof. Ray Bates - EPA CC Conf...
 
Fifth Assessment Report - Working Group I
Fifth Assessment Report - Working Group IFifth Assessment Report - Working Group I
Fifth Assessment Report - Working Group I
 
Rising Seas & Solutions
Rising Seas & SolutionsRising Seas & Solutions
Rising Seas & Solutions
 
Wgiar5presentation1403
Wgiar5presentation1403Wgiar5presentation1403
Wgiar5presentation1403
 
Climate Change 2013 : The Physical Science Basis
Climate Change 2013 : The Physical Science BasisClimate Change 2013 : The Physical Science Basis
Climate Change 2013 : The Physical Science Basis
 
Climate Change: The Physical Science Basis
Climate Change: The Physical Science BasisClimate Change: The Physical Science Basis
Climate Change: The Physical Science Basis
 
Climate change impact on animal and human health
Climate change impact on animal and human healthClimate change impact on animal and human health
Climate change impact on animal and human health
 
Global warming, sea level rise and coastal inundation
Global warming, sea level rise and coastal inundationGlobal warming, sea level rise and coastal inundation
Global warming, sea level rise and coastal inundation
 
Climate change
Climate change  Climate change
Climate change
 
IMPACTS OF GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE ON AQUATIC BIOTA
IMPACTS OF GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE ON AQUATIC BIOTAIMPACTS OF GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE ON AQUATIC BIOTA
IMPACTS OF GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE ON AQUATIC BIOTA
 
AAG Poster April 2015
AAG Poster April 2015AAG Poster April 2015
AAG Poster April 2015
 
Climate Change - Prof Michael Bird
Climate Change - Prof Michael BirdClimate Change - Prof Michael Bird
Climate Change - Prof Michael Bird
 
What climate changes are likely
What climate changes are likelyWhat climate changes are likely
What climate changes are likely
 
New Globalwarming
New GlobalwarmingNew Globalwarming
New Globalwarming
 
Climate change: Changes in the hydrosphere
Climate change: Changes in the hydrosphereClimate change: Changes in the hydrosphere
Climate change: Changes in the hydrosphere
 
West Antarctica and threat of a sea level rise disaster
West Antarctica and threat of a sea level rise disasterWest Antarctica and threat of a sea level rise disaster
West Antarctica and threat of a sea level rise disaster
 
Climate change
Climate changeClimate change
Climate change
 

More from Loretta Roberson

NOAA marine protected areas
NOAA marine protected areas  NOAA marine protected areas
NOAA marine protected areas Loretta Roberson
 
Reef ecosystems and their decline
Reef ecosystems and their declineReef ecosystems and their decline
Reef ecosystems and their declineLoretta Roberson
 
Integrated coastal zone management
Integrated coastal zone managementIntegrated coastal zone management
Integrated coastal zone managementLoretta Roberson
 
The Environmental Impacts of Marinas and Recreational Boating: Management Me...
The Environmental Impacts of Marinas and Recreational Boating:  Management Me...The Environmental Impacts of Marinas and Recreational Boating:  Management Me...
The Environmental Impacts of Marinas and Recreational Boating: Management Me...Loretta Roberson
 
Sea level rise on estuarine slopes, sediment particle size and wave exposure ...
Sea level rise on estuarine slopes, sediment particle size and wave exposure ...Sea level rise on estuarine slopes, sediment particle size and wave exposure ...
Sea level rise on estuarine slopes, sediment particle size and wave exposure ...Loretta Roberson
 
Invasive species in Coastal Ecosystems: Causes, Impacts and Management Recomm...
Invasive species in Coastal Ecosystems: Causes, Impacts and Management Recomm...Invasive species in Coastal Ecosystems: Causes, Impacts and Management Recomm...
Invasive species in Coastal Ecosystems: Causes, Impacts and Management Recomm...Loretta Roberson
 
Understanding land use influence to coastal ecosystems in the Rio Grande de M...
Understanding land use influence to coastal ecosystems in the Rio Grande de M...Understanding land use influence to coastal ecosystems in the Rio Grande de M...
Understanding land use influence to coastal ecosystems in the Rio Grande de M...Loretta Roberson
 
Pre proposal presentation on Wastewater discharge impacts on estuary nutrient...
Pre proposal presentation on Wastewater discharge impacts on estuary nutrient...Pre proposal presentation on Wastewater discharge impacts on estuary nutrient...
Pre proposal presentation on Wastewater discharge impacts on estuary nutrient...Loretta Roberson
 
Pre proposal presentation on the impact of different land-uses within an urba...
Pre proposal presentation on the impact of different land-uses within an urba...Pre proposal presentation on the impact of different land-uses within an urba...
Pre proposal presentation on the impact of different land-uses within an urba...Loretta Roberson
 
Seagrass Communities: The Anthropogenic Affects on Nursery and Habitat
Seagrass Communities: The Anthropogenic Affects on Nursery and Habitat Seagrass Communities: The Anthropogenic Affects on Nursery and Habitat
Seagrass Communities: The Anthropogenic Affects on Nursery and Habitat Loretta Roberson
 
Correlation between land use and marine debris at the coast of Puerto Rico : ...
Correlation between land use and marine debris at the coast of Puerto Rico : ...Correlation between land use and marine debris at the coast of Puerto Rico : ...
Correlation between land use and marine debris at the coast of Puerto Rico : ...Loretta Roberson
 
Angela, Luis, Aileen pre proposal presentation on mangrove cover and PR Touri...
Angela, Luis, Aileen pre proposal presentation on mangrove cover and PR Touri...Angela, Luis, Aileen pre proposal presentation on mangrove cover and PR Touri...
Angela, Luis, Aileen pre proposal presentation on mangrove cover and PR Touri...Loretta Roberson
 
The effects of ocean warming ón marine physiology
The effects of ocean warming ón marine physiologyThe effects of ocean warming ón marine physiology
The effects of ocean warming ón marine physiologyLoretta Roberson
 
Marine Ecology: Physical Limiting Factors
Marine Ecology: Physical Limiting Factors Marine Ecology: Physical Limiting Factors
Marine Ecology: Physical Limiting Factors Loretta Roberson
 
Carbon cycle in the ocean discussion
Carbon cycle in the ocean discussionCarbon cycle in the ocean discussion
Carbon cycle in the ocean discussionLoretta Roberson
 
Discussion on sea level rise in Puerto Rico
Discussion on sea level rise in Puerto RicoDiscussion on sea level rise in Puerto Rico
Discussion on sea level rise in Puerto RicoLoretta Roberson
 

More from Loretta Roberson (20)

NOAA marine protected areas
NOAA marine protected areas  NOAA marine protected areas
NOAA marine protected areas
 
Reef ecosystems and their decline
Reef ecosystems and their declineReef ecosystems and their decline
Reef ecosystems and their decline
 
Coastal zone management
Coastal zone management Coastal zone management
Coastal zone management
 
Integrated coastal zone management
Integrated coastal zone managementIntegrated coastal zone management
Integrated coastal zone management
 
Field trip info 2015
Field trip info 2015Field trip info 2015
Field trip info 2015
 
Roving diver surveys 2015
Roving diver surveys 2015Roving diver surveys 2015
Roving diver surveys 2015
 
The Environmental Impacts of Marinas and Recreational Boating: Management Me...
The Environmental Impacts of Marinas and Recreational Boating:  Management Me...The Environmental Impacts of Marinas and Recreational Boating:  Management Me...
The Environmental Impacts of Marinas and Recreational Boating: Management Me...
 
Sea level rise on estuarine slopes, sediment particle size and wave exposure ...
Sea level rise on estuarine slopes, sediment particle size and wave exposure ...Sea level rise on estuarine slopes, sediment particle size and wave exposure ...
Sea level rise on estuarine slopes, sediment particle size and wave exposure ...
 
Invasive species in Coastal Ecosystems: Causes, Impacts and Management Recomm...
Invasive species in Coastal Ecosystems: Causes, Impacts and Management Recomm...Invasive species in Coastal Ecosystems: Causes, Impacts and Management Recomm...
Invasive species in Coastal Ecosystems: Causes, Impacts and Management Recomm...
 
Mangrove ecosystems
Mangrove ecosystemsMangrove ecosystems
Mangrove ecosystems
 
Understanding land use influence to coastal ecosystems in the Rio Grande de M...
Understanding land use influence to coastal ecosystems in the Rio Grande de M...Understanding land use influence to coastal ecosystems in the Rio Grande de M...
Understanding land use influence to coastal ecosystems in the Rio Grande de M...
 
Pre proposal presentation on Wastewater discharge impacts on estuary nutrient...
Pre proposal presentation on Wastewater discharge impacts on estuary nutrient...Pre proposal presentation on Wastewater discharge impacts on estuary nutrient...
Pre proposal presentation on Wastewater discharge impacts on estuary nutrient...
 
Pre proposal presentation on the impact of different land-uses within an urba...
Pre proposal presentation on the impact of different land-uses within an urba...Pre proposal presentation on the impact of different land-uses within an urba...
Pre proposal presentation on the impact of different land-uses within an urba...
 
Seagrass Communities: The Anthropogenic Affects on Nursery and Habitat
Seagrass Communities: The Anthropogenic Affects on Nursery and Habitat Seagrass Communities: The Anthropogenic Affects on Nursery and Habitat
Seagrass Communities: The Anthropogenic Affects on Nursery and Habitat
 
Correlation between land use and marine debris at the coast of Puerto Rico : ...
Correlation between land use and marine debris at the coast of Puerto Rico : ...Correlation between land use and marine debris at the coast of Puerto Rico : ...
Correlation between land use and marine debris at the coast of Puerto Rico : ...
 
Angela, Luis, Aileen pre proposal presentation on mangrove cover and PR Touri...
Angela, Luis, Aileen pre proposal presentation on mangrove cover and PR Touri...Angela, Luis, Aileen pre proposal presentation on mangrove cover and PR Touri...
Angela, Luis, Aileen pre proposal presentation on mangrove cover and PR Touri...
 
The effects of ocean warming ón marine physiology
The effects of ocean warming ón marine physiologyThe effects of ocean warming ón marine physiology
The effects of ocean warming ón marine physiology
 
Marine Ecology: Physical Limiting Factors
Marine Ecology: Physical Limiting Factors Marine Ecology: Physical Limiting Factors
Marine Ecology: Physical Limiting Factors
 
Carbon cycle in the ocean discussion
Carbon cycle in the ocean discussionCarbon cycle in the ocean discussion
Carbon cycle in the ocean discussion
 
Discussion on sea level rise in Puerto Rico
Discussion on sea level rise in Puerto RicoDiscussion on sea level rise in Puerto Rico
Discussion on sea level rise in Puerto Rico
 

Recently uploaded

The byproduct of sericulture in different industries.pptx
The byproduct of sericulture in different industries.pptxThe byproduct of sericulture in different industries.pptx
The byproduct of sericulture in different industries.pptxShobhayan Kirtania
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)eniolaolutunde
 
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111Sapana Sha
 
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..Disha Kariya
 
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpinStudent login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpinRaunakKeshri1
 
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfSanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfsanyamsingh5019
 
BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...
BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...
BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...Sapna Thakur
 
JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...
JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...
JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...anjaliyadav012327
 
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityParis 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityGeoBlogs
 
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3JemimahLaneBuaron
 
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeMeasures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeThiyagu K
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionMaksud Ahmed
 
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and ActinidesSeparation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and ActinidesFatimaKhan178732
 
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SDMeasures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SDThiyagu K
 
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communicationInteractive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communicationnomboosow
 
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdfQucHHunhnh
 
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsIntroduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsTechSoup
 
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104misteraugie
 
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...EduSkills OECD
 

Recently uploaded (20)

The byproduct of sericulture in different industries.pptx
The byproduct of sericulture in different industries.pptxThe byproduct of sericulture in different industries.pptx
The byproduct of sericulture in different industries.pptx
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
 
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
 
Advance Mobile Application Development class 07
Advance Mobile Application Development class 07Advance Mobile Application Development class 07
Advance Mobile Application Development class 07
 
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
 
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpinStudent login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpin
 
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfSanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
 
BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...
BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...
BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...
 
JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...
JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...
JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...
 
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityParis 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
 
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
 
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeMeasures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
 
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and ActinidesSeparation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
 
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SDMeasures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
 
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communicationInteractive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
 
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
 
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsIntroduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
 
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
 
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
 

Paper discussion of Hoegh-Guldberg and Bruno 2010

  • 1. 18 JUNE 2010 VOL 328 SCIENCE The Impact of Climate Change on the World’s Marine Ecosystems Ove Hoegh-Guldberg1* and John F. Bruno1,2
  • 2. Ocean surface temperature increase Surface temperature anomaly for January 2010 relative to the mean for 1951–1980
  • 3. Ocean acidification C. Estimated change in annual mean sea surface pH between the pre-industrial period (1700s) and the present day (1990s) D. Estimated change in annual mean sea surface carbonate ion concentration between the pre-industrial period (1700s) and the present day (1990s)
  • 4. Sea level rise Average rate of global sea level rise (1993–2010) from TOPEX/Poseidon and Jason satellite altimetry data, shown as a map (A) and as a global mean sea level (B)
  • 5. Storm frequency change and Artic Sea Ice decline (C) Trends in moderate-duration storms (lasting >2 days) and short-duration storms (<2 days) in the North Atlantic since 1880. (D) Average monthly Arctic sea ice extent from February 1979 to February 2010.
  • 9. Temperature effect on development
  • 10. Is global warming a matter of faith or a reality • How to converts “Non Believers” to “Believers” • Dangers • Solutions